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1、7B Unit1 知识梳理next to a restaurant 紧挨着一家餐馆 the capital of Japan 日本的首都learn about.=know about 了解.learn more about= know more about 了解更多有关 learn a lot about= know a lot about了解许多有关learn more about animals了解更多有关动物的知识learn a lot about Chinese history 了解许多有关中国历史的知识around the world=all over the world全世界thr
2、ee students from different countries 三个来自不同国家的学生a town 15 miles from London 一个离伦敦15英里远的小镇have fun=have a good time 玩得很开心，过得很愉快have fun with my dog 和我的狗玩得开心in the centre of 在的中心，在的中央in the centre of the city 在市中心on the seventh floor 在第七层楼share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，和某人合用某物share an apple with him 和他分吃了一
3、个苹果share a bedroom with my sister和我的姐姐合住一个卧室in bed 在床上（指盖着被子），on the bed在床上（指未打开被子）in bed和on the bed含义有所不同。如果你在被子里准备睡觉或者正在睡觉，或生病卧床休息，那么用in bed；如果你在被子外头，比如坐在床上打牌，或有东西放在床上，那么用on the bed。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。She saw a new red box on her bed. 她看见一个新的红盒子在她的床上。like.best 最喜欢.
4、like.better 更喜欢.look out at 向外面看 look out at the sea 向外面看大海look out of 向的外面看 look out of the window 向窗子的外面看the best place to chat and watch TV 聊天和看电视的最好地方cook meals 做饭 in the UK 在英国hundreds of. 数百的，好几百的 thousands of数千的，好几千的 millions of数百万的，好几百万的There are millions of people in this town. 这个小镇有数百万人口。数
5、词+单位名词+形容词10 years old 10岁 1815 feet tall 1815英尺高 50 metres long 50米长910000 square metres 91万平方米 76 square miles 76平方英里have an area of 有.的面积France has an area of 260000 square miles.= France is 260000 square miles in size.法国有26万平方英里的国土面积。be different from 与不同haMy coat is different from yours. 我的外套和你
6、的外套不一样。be full of 充满, 满是.The dining hall is full of people. 餐厅里面全是人。The park is full of different kinds of flowers. 公园里面全是各种各样不同种类的花。ones own+名词=名词+of ones own 某人自己的a room of my ownmy own room 我自己的房间She has her own car. =She has a car of her own. 她有她自己的车。Some day将来的某一天，有朝一日，只能用于将来时I will visit the U
7、K some day next month. 下个月的某一天我会去英国游玩。hope的用法hope to do sth 希望做某事He hopes to see you and your family soon. 他希望不久能见到你和你的家人。I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看一次那场足球赛。希望某人做某事不能用hope sb to do sth的句型，而应该用wish sb to do sth的句型You know I wish you to be happy. 你知道我希望你能开心。I wish her to come back
8、next Monday. 我希望她下星期一回来.hope+从句We hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我们希望明天天气会变好。I hope you can help me finish this report. 我希望你能帮我完成这份报告。电话用语： 请找某人接电话好吗？May/Can/Could I speak to? 我就是。Speaking. 你是谁？Who is that ?/Whos calling?/ Whos speaking? 你是吗？Is that? Is thatspeaking? 我是。This is. . This isspeaking. 请
9、稍等。Hold on,please!/Hold the line,please!take a message 传个话，捎个口信ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事，要求某人做某事ask your friend to help me 叫你的朋友来帮我一下Our English teacher asks us to learn English well. 我们的英语老师叫我们要把英语学好。call sb back 回某人电话 washing machine 洗衣机at the foot of. 在. 的脚下 at the foot of the hill 在山脚下more than=ov
10、er多于，超过 more than two hours=over two hours 两个多小时less than少于，不到 less than four times a week 一星期少于四次invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite my friends to play football with me 邀请我的朋友们和我一起踢足球invite my classmate to watch a film 邀请我的同学看了一场电影at the weekend 在周末 have a party 开个聚会楼层的表示方法中文意义 英式英语 美式英语第一层 ground floor first floor第二层 first floor second floor第三层 second floor third floormore than enough. 足够多，太多.We have more than enough books to read in the library.在图书馆我们有太多的书要读。