《2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Ever since Mother Nature gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big. As a young(1)，I was well protected in the forest.I used to(2) a good time with my friends under the blue sky and (3) the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,All I
2、 ask for is to be(4)the whole day. More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our(5)birthday,people came,moved us from the(6)and put us on their trucks. I dont want to go! Tim cried. After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with (7)green.Here we were planted
3、in a line.(8) the wind blew strongly.I could not even open my eyes to see Tim (9) beside me.So we needed enough (10) to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by,we finally(11)much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a
4、 no-mans-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his (12)，Thank you.We can enjoy clear days(13)worrying about sand storms.A young girl jumping up and down came over and (14) me.Thank you,she said,Its you that have turned the desert into a green land! Tim and I smiled
5、at each other,feeling (15).The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1. A. treeB. fishC. girlD. boy2. A. chooseB. forgetC. haveD. miss3. A. inB. alongC. underD. on4. A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin5. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth6. A. beachB. lakeC. houseD. earth7. A. allB. nothingC. anythin
6、gD. everything8. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until9. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely10. A. desertB. windC. sandD. water11. A. becameB. smeltC. soundedD. remained12. A. radioB. keyboardC. backpackD. camera13. A. fromB. aboutC. withoutD. of14. A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked15. A. tired
7、B. boredC. proudD. surprised二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ADuring work hours in Beckers bread shop,the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules,but because all the workers are deaf.They use sign language to communicate with each
8、 other from time to time. Beckers shop is in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of German bread,cakes and coffee.It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it. Over twenty years ago,Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.It provided language training for th
9、e disabled children,but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha,together with other Chinese trainers,they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation Every little progress each child experienced
10、 was a great encouragement to them,and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, found that the disabled adults couldnt be independent because they had no professional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.Wit
11、h their help,all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily,Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.16. What makes Beckers bread shop popular acco
12、rding to the passage？ _ A. Its owners story.B. Its quiet environment.C. Its strict rules.D. Its good location.17. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China？ _ A. For about 10 years.B. For about 15 years.C. For about 20 years.D. For about 30 years.18. Who does the underlined word they in Parag
13、raph 5 refer to？ _ A. The local people.B. Becker and his wife.C. The Chinese trainers.D. The disabled children.19. Where can we probably read the passage？ _ A. In a travel guide.B. In a notice.C. In a science report.D. In a magazine.20. Whats the best title for this passage？ _ A. A Silent Bread Shop
14、B. A Training CourseC. A Beautiful CityD. Delicious Local FoodBThe brush pen,one of the Four Treasures of the Study，was invented thousands of years ago.However,the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian,a gen
15、eral of the Kingdom（王国）Qin,improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu,he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble,so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting（狩猎），Meng made his way
16、home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy,one rabbits tail left a long trail（痕迹）on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, If I tie the rabbits hair to a stick,would it be easy to write with？ On arriving home,he tied the rabbits hair to a
17、 stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbits hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his invention into a stone hole in the yard. However,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later,he happened to find his
18、invention fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng,the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today,students are taught to use the br
19、ush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.21. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen？ _ A. Because the king asked him to do so.B. Because he wanted to be an inventor.C. Because he didnt have silk to write on.D. Because the pen brought hi
20、m much trouble.22. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3？ _ A. Before hunting animalsB. When he saw the trail.C. During cleaning the hair.D. After he wrote a report.23. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen？ _ a.The brush pen could write well. b.Meng tied the rabbits hair
21、 to a stick. c.The special water washed the oil away. d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A. b-d-a-cB. d-b-a-cC. b-d-c-aD. c-d-b-a24. How can the students understand Chinese culture better？ _ A. By learning to use brush pens.B. By playing a role.C. By planting more bamboo.D. By inventing thin
22、gs.25. What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. Make friends with animals.B. Value fantastic memories.C. Keep trying and never give up.D. Build a peaceful world.三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.B.Take it up again or start something else.C.Hobbies let you forget your worries and
23、have fun.D.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.Why do you need hobbies？A study has found that people are more positive（积极的）when they take part in a relaxing activity. (1) Scientists also think they might
24、be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby？Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football？ (2) If you find it isnt for you,stop and turn to something new.Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are g
25、ood for physical health？Its clear that exercise is going to be good for your body,for example walking. (3) A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful,whether youre hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies
26、 keep your mind active？ (4) Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researches have found reading is also good for your brain. (5) So lets take up great hobbies.26. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E27. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E28. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E29. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E30. A. AB
27、. BC. CD. DE. E四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31. Ive always run. When I was a k (1) ，my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400 m final.A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered it so well.I even wrote (2) article about it. I was never good enough for the Olympics (3) （我自己）
28、，but I tried running.I want to keep fit and like the challenge.After 27，I began to play t (4) .At 65.I started hurdling（跨栏） again.When I was 71，I won the 200 m hurdling as the oldest person.When I was 80，I b (5) the world record.I would never (6) （改变）my mind.Now Im 89，but I still do a couple of pres
29、s-ups（俯卧撑）once (7) twice a week. To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice (8) （花园）every day.We own a better life because we have a (9) （健康的）habit.My dream is to run the 100 m at 100-only another e (10) years to go-and then to live to 120. No matter what comes my way.I will keep it.
30、(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）32. 当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！（excited）_we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!33. 最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。（number）_Chinese people show more interest in space recently.34. 父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。（person）Parents should encourage their childre
31、n to visit their grandparents _on weekends.35. 据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（offer）It is reported that China _much help to African children already.36. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。（depend）A perfect vacation _your wise resolution and action.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37. 假如你学校的校园广播英语之声栏目以 I love 为主题征稿，请你投稿。稿件内容：热爱的主题热爱的理由
32、适当的感悟稿件要求：（1）请补全标题；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80词左右。I love_答案和解析115.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、C【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.树；B.鱼；C.女孩；D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.（我在森林里得到很好的保护。）和undertheblueskyand_theriver（在蓝天下在河边）可知我是一棵树。故选A。 （2）动词辨析。A.选择；B.忘记；C.有；D.错过。根据_agoodtimewithmyfriends.（和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。）可知用固定短
33、语have a good time（玩得开心）。故选C。 （3）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.沿着；C.在下面；D.在上面。根据_theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选B。 （4）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.快乐的；C.忙碌的；D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe_thewholeday.（我的所有要求就是一整天都_。）可知快乐的符合语境。故选B。 （5）序数词辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据 Morethan300dayspassed（300多天过去了），可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。 （6）名词辨析。A.海滩；B.湖；C.房子；D.土壤。根据peopleca
34、me,movedusfromthe_andputusontheirtrucks.（人们来了，把我们从_移出来放到他们的卡车上。）可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。 （7）不定代词辨析。A.所有的；B.没有什么；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据下文Itsyouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland！（正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！）可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。 （8）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.（我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。）可知是因为风很大。故选C。 （9）副词辨析。A.清晰地；
35、B.非常，大大地；C.和善地；D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly（风吹得很猛烈），可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。 （10）名词辨析。A.沙漠；B.风；C.沙子；D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind（为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风），可知我们需要水。故选D。 （11）动词辨析。A.变成；B.闻起来；C.听起来；D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally_muchstronger.（随着时光流逝，我们最终_更强壮。）可知是变得更强壮。故选A。 （12）名词辨析。A.收音机；B.键盘；C.背包；D.照相机。根据A
36、mantookapictureofus（一个男人给我们拍了照），可知是用照相机。故选D。 （13）介词辨析。A.从；B.关于；C.没有；D.的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays（我们可以享受晴朗的日子），可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。 （14）动词辨析。A.问；B.拥抱；C.邀请；D.踢。根据Thankyou,shesaid,Itsyouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!（谢谢你，她说，正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！）可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选B。 （15）形容词辨析。A.累的；B.无聊的；C.自豪的；D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知，我们被种植在
37、沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴，可知我们是自豪的。故选C。文章是一棵树的自述，讲述自己在恶劣的环境里坚韧不拔，最终变得强大，改善了人类的生活环境。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1620.【答案】A、C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.（Becker开始营业，这是一个非常流行的故事。）可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据Over twenty year
38、s ago,Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.（二十多年前，Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。）可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据After ten years of working for this project,they found that the disabled adults couldnt be independent because they had no professional skills.（在为这个项目工作了十年之后，-发现残疾
39、人无法独立，因为他们没有专业技能。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 they是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。 （4）文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.（幸运的是，Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列，他们明白残疾人在有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工
40、作。）可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作，得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.With their help,all of them were able to live on their own.（然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店，教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下，他们都能独立生活。）可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾
41、人工作。故最佳标题应为：安静的面包店。故选A。文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作，得到了很多人的支持。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2125.【答案】D、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble,so he was thinking of ways to improve it.（但是他的钢笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他在想办法改进它。）可知蒙恬要改进钢笔是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。 （2）细
42、节理解题。根据Fat and heavy,one rabbits tail left a long trail on the ground when they moved on.（一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重，当它们继续前行时，尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。）以及If I tie the rabbits hair to a stick,would it be easy to write with？（如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上，用它写字容易吗？）可知蒙是看见痕迹时想到的主意。故选B。 （3）细节排序题。根据On arriving home,he tied the rabbits hair to a
43、 stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbits hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his invention into a stone hole in the yard.（到家后，他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上，试着用它写字。但是兔子的毛发太光滑了，写不好，浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望，他把自己的发明扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。）以及The brush worked beautif
44、ully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.（这把刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来，这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。）可知正确排序为b-d-c-a。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据Today,students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.（今天，学校教
45、学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩，帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。）可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据 However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.（然而，蒙从未放弃，一直在努力。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：继续努力，永不放弃。故选C。文章主要讲述了蒙恬经过不懈的努力，克服种种困难，终于发明了毛笔的故事。阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。2630.【答案】E、B、A、D、C
46、【解析】细节推理题。 （1）根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.（科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。）可知说的是爱好的好处，结合选项，应说其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感。故选 E。 （2）根据前句How do you choose the right hobby？Start with what you enjoyed in the past.（你如何选择合适的爱好？从你过去喜欢的开始。）可知说的是开始，结合选项，应说重新开始，或者开始做别的事情。故选B。 （3）根据后句A review of 94 studies found
47、 that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.（一项对94项研究的综述发现，每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。）可知说的是跳舞，结合选项，应说跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。 （4）根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.（弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好处。）可知说的是乐器和阅读，结合选项，应说学习乐器和阅读是