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1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxxwhose引导定语从句六注意【精品文档】whose引导定语从句六注意whose引导的定语从句是高考常考内容之一。要学好它,须注意以下六个方面:一、whose作“某(些)人的”解,为who的所有格,它所指代的先行词必须是人。它引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。例如:Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homeworkhasnt been handed in刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的”解。它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。例如:
2、The company whose name was Notco was in Australia那个名叫Notco的公司设在澳大利亚。三、 whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。例如:Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly takento hospital (L74)金先生的腿受了重伤,(他)很快被送往医院。We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whosestory Ive just told you(L74)关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的
3、事情作出决定。The boss in whose department Mr King worked hadheard about the accident (L74)金先生工作部门的老板听说了关于这次事故的情况。四、 whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。例如:The policemen were sure the murder was the man whosegun was found lying beside the deadbody警察确信凶手就是那个人,他的枪就在死者的旁边。Have you seen the film “Titanic”,whose lead
4、ing actoris world famous? 你看过泰坦尼克吗?它的男主角世界闻名。五、 由于whose 具有兼作who的所有格和which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用ofwhom替换,指物时可用of which替换。例如:This kind of book is for children,the nativelanguage of whom(whose native language )is Chinese 这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。Mr Brown has written a novel,the name of which(whose name) Ive complete
5、lyremembered布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全记得。六、 按英语习惯用法,下列情况不能用whose:a) 凡是of whom或ofwhich同数词或代词(如some,many,little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时,切不可用whose。例如:There are 45 students in our class,35 of whom areLeague members 我们班有45位学生,其中35位是团员。Mr White wrote many articles,some of which weretranslated into Chinese 怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些被译成了中文。b) 凡是of whom或ofwhich修饰的定语从句的主语是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用whose。例如:He has some novels,all of which are written inRussian他有一些小说,都是用俄语写的。【精品文档】