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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除一、原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might(largely)contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)./被动The change in .largely results from the fact that.2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenom
2、enon mainly stems from the fact that.6. We may blame .,but the real causes are.7. Part of the explanations for it is that .One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .Another contributing factor (cause ) is .Perhaps the primary/fundamental factor/cause is that 二、比较1. 3.A may be preferable to B
3、, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. compensate补偿6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common(共有)8.A bears some resembl
4、ances to B.（相似）9.However, the same is not applicable to B./ be applied to（相似）10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.
5、It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .三、批驳1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth(有一种真理) in these statements（声明、观点、文章主题）, but they ignore a more important fact.4) Many of us have been under the illusion（错觉） that.5) A close e
6、xamination would reveal（揭示） how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for .7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .8) Such a statement mainly rests on（依赖于）the assumption（假定、假设）that .9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .四、结尾1) In conclusion, it is imperativ
7、e(必要的)that .2) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must3) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(突然发生)4）开头1. Recently, the rise in the problem of _ has aroused public/wide concern.近来， _问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。2. Recently, the issue of _ has been b
8、rought into focus/brought to public attention. 近来， _问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。4. With the rapid growth of _ , _ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着 _的快速增长， _在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to _ .如今，人们越来越意识到 _的必要性。6. Now people in growin
9、g/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that _. 如今，越来越多的人开始意识到 _。7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for _ , people begin to _ .热衷于 _多年之后，人们开始 _。8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is _ . 我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是 _。9.
10、With _ playing an increasingly important role in _ , more and more _ . 随着在 _中的作用日益重要，越来越多的 _。 10. Whenever you see/find _ , you cant help being shocked/surprised at _ . 每当看到/发现 _的时候，你会不禁为 _感到震惊/惊讶。图表As the bar chart shows, the number of _ has dramatically increased/decreased during the _ years from
11、_ to _. 如柱状图所示， _的数量从 _年到 _年 _年之间急剧增加/减少。12. From the graph, we know the statistics of _ and _ . It can be seen easily that _.从图表中我们可知 _和 _的数据。我们可以很容易地看出 _。13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between _and _ the amount of ranged from _to _ . 从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从 _到 _， _的数量在 _到 _之间变化。14. As the bar cha
12、rt shows, great changes concerning _ took place between _ and _ .柱状图表明，从 _到 _， _发生了很大的变化。 15. As can be seen in the graph, _ saw great changes in _ between _ and _ .从图表可知，在 _到 _之间， _发生了巨大变化。 16. The cartoon vividly depicts _. 这幅漫画生动地描述了 _。17. As is described in the picture, _ . 如图中所描述的， _。 18. As is
13、 vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture, _ .如上图生动地描述的那样，_。19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that _ . 这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象： _。20. In the cartoon presented to us, _. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is _ .在展现给我们的图片中， _。显然，该图片说明/揭示的是 _
14、。21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, _. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that _ .正如上图象征性地描绘的一样， _。虽然该图很简单，它确实反映了 _。22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, _ . The central point of this cartoon is that _. 正如漫画中生动展示的， _。该漫画的主旨是 _。引出观点1. This picture demon
15、strates one of the basic theories of philosophy:_ .这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论：_。2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that_ .这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实：_。4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: _.画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象：_。1. “_” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted. “_”是一个
16、非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受。3. When it comes to _ , some think/hold/believe that _. Others argue that the opposite is true. 当提及_时，有人认为_。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。 4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of _. 如今，有一场关于_问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。 5. When asked whether it is advisabl
17、e to _, different people have different things to say. 关于_是否明智这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。 6. Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person.关于_，人们的观点因人而异。7. Some people propose such a question:_ . 许多人提出这样一个问题：_。8. Different people hold different views about_ .对于_，不同的人有不同的看法。9. Faced with_ , quite a few pe
18、ople think that_ , but others conceive of it differently. 面对_，许多人认为_，但是其他人则持有不同的观点。引出观点中的道理1. It tells us that _. 它告诉我们_。 2. It reminds us that _. 它提醒我们_。3. It means that _. 它意味着_。4. This proverb reflects _. 该谚语反映了_。5. The truth of this saying is _. 这句话的真相是_。6. Personally, I stand on the side of _.
19、就个人而言，我支持_。 7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that _.就我而言，我赞同_的观点。8. I agree that priority should be given to _. 我赞同_具有优先权的观点。问题引入法问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问句开篇，更引人入胜。问题引入法常用素材如下：1. We are often shown/told these days that _. But is this really the case?近来我们经常听说_。但情况真的如
20、此吗？2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to _. According to a study_, last year. Why _?近年来，有一个_的总体趋势。根据一项研究，去年_。为什么_？4. These days we often hear about/are often told that _. But is this really the case?最近，我们经常听说_。但是，事实真是如此吗？5. “Why do_ ?” Many people often ask questions like this? “为什么_?”许
21、多人经常问这样的问题。6. Should _? Opinions of/Attitudes toward _ vary widely from person to person. 应该这样吗？不同的人对_有不同的观点。7. What do you think of _? Your answer to the question will reflect _.你怎么看_? 你对这个问题的答案会反映_。8. “Why _?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.“为什
22、么_?”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中，这是最经常听到的一个。9. When asked about_ , the overwhelming(势不可挡的，巨大的) majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that _. But _.当被问及_时，大多数/许多人认为/回答_。但是_。10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that _, but I wonder/doubt that _.如今，人们普遍认为_。但是我怀疑_。 1.“人们”的表达：A
23、.folks或individuals【我直接都写的复数形式】B.如果想说“什么样的人”就用定语从句“Those who”.【这里“those”就相当于“人们”】例：Those who like buying lotteries那些喜欢买彩票的人2.“观点不同”A.They have very different points of view about the subject of money.“the subject of”也可以借用，表示“在的话题/主题上”B.Folks views differ sharply.【人们的观点大不相同】C.The opinions concerning t
24、his hot/heated topic varies from person to person.【可借用“因人而异”的表达：“vary from person to person”;“concerning this hot topic”也可借用，还可以说“concerning over the issue”可以视情况选择】D.“人们普遍认为”的表达：“Its universally/generally acknowledged that”3.“在看来”A.from ones perspective，B.hold the view thatC.maintain【主张/认为】 thatD.ha
25、rbor the idea that（harbor, n. 海港; 海湾; 避难所; 躲藏处;vt.& vi. 心怀; 庇护; 避入安全地; （船）入港停泊;)4.“重视”的表达“set great regard on sth”或者单词“value”5.表达数量A.“大量/很多”many a +可数名词单数 ：many a studenta good deal of+不可数名词：a good deal of excitementB.“一系列”a set of ：a set of rules一系列规则6.“在一定程度上”to some extent/in a sense7.表“递进”A.“另外，
26、再加上”“”.Added to this,“.”.例：Sara was very cold.Added to this, she had been deprived of her dinner, because Miss Minchin had chosen to punish her.B.furthermore/whats more取代besidesC.如果是表示“不好的事情的递进关系”，可以用“To make matters worse”8.表示否定“几乎不”A.用“scarcely/barely”取代“hardly”scarcely(几乎不，简直不; 刚刚，才; 决不; （刚）一就;)
27、-She seemed scarcely aware of him. 她看上去几乎没有注意到他。-He could scarcely breathe. 他几乎喘不过气来。- I n fact he could scarcely have spent his time more profitably. 事实上，他几乎已最大程度地利用了他的时间。Barely仅仅，勉强，好容易才; 几乎不，几乎没有; 赤裸裸地;公然地，露骨地，公开地-Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball.戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球。-There was b
28、arely time for the two boys to escape unseen. 两个男孩想趁人不备偷偷溜走几乎是来不及的。-The commission had barely begun to make a dent in the problem. 委员会几乎还没有在这个问题上取得任何进展。B.或者直接用“few”/“little”接名词，表示“几乎没有”【few+可数名词复数;little+不可数名词】9.表示“然而”A.nevertheless可取代howeverB.whereas /while可取代although这两个是连词表示一种对比的“然而/尽管”的意思10.“很明显”
29、可以试着用一个句子表达it is apparent/evident that例：It was evident that a journey was to be taken, and it was Mr. Montmorency who was to take it.11.表示“越来越”或者“不断上升的”可以只用单词“increasingly”例：China is playing an increasingly constructive role in Southeast Asia.“中国在东南亚发挥着越来越具有建设性的作用”12.“当前”的表达“currently”取代“at present”
30、13.“面对/面临”的表达cope with/confront with如果做状语放在句首则为：Confronted with sth，+完整的句子。14.“xx节日快要来临”的表达be around the corner.例：Christmas is just around the corner.15.表达“喜欢”sb cant live without sthsb be crazy about sthsb be fascinated with sth16.“只要/如果的话”用provided，作连词例：He can come with us, provided he pays for hi
31、s own meals.只要他付自己的饭钱，就可以跟我们一起来。17.“总之”或者下结论用“To sum up”取代“all in all”.to draw a conclusion/as a consequence取代as a result表示比较和对比1.A is co mpletely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect(尊敬尊重，某方面) / aspect.3.A and B differ in4.A differs from B in5.Th
32、e difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B7.A， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B8.While it is generally believed that A ， I believe B9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B However, A; on the other hand,
33、B11.The most striking difference is that A， while B结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying 最后我要说 3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that它可以有把握地说4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable因此，在我看来，更可取的是5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that通过以上讨论，我们可以得出
34、结论6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that通过数据我们得到的结论是，7.It can be concluded from the discussion that从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if在我看来也许更好10.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.11.Taking all these into accou
35、nt, we .12.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.举例句型1.Lets taketo illustrate（说明，解释） this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.Here is one more example.4.Take for example.5.The same is true of6.This offers a typical instance of7.We may quote a common example of8.Just think of【精品文档】第 3 页