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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳适用学科英语适用年级初二适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳教学目标知识：人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳方法：简明扼要的讲解，并配套经典习题的练习能力：加深对八年级上册的理解教学重点 人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳教学难点掌握规律正确做题教学过程一：课堂导入八年级上册的课文已经全部结束，知识点还是挺多的，所以今天我们就一起来总结一下，八年级上册都有哪些知识
2、点，以便为下册的学习打好基础。二、复习预习老师可以先给学生们一些各种不同类型的语法题，让学生们先做，并且请他们来解答，从中检测学生们对上学期的语法学习中存在哪些盲点，这样讲解的时候可以有所侧重。三知识讲解知识点1： 人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳1【考查点】Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营s
3、tudy for为而学习 quite a few相当多 have a good time玩得高兴 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go out出去 of course当然 one bowl of 一碗go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 come up出来something important重要的事 take photos照相 up and down上上下下 most of the time大部分时间 go on继续 because of因为 tast
4、e good尝起来很好吃taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 buy sth for sb/buy sb sth.为某人买某物arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 start doing/to do sth.开始做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 keep
5、 doing sth.继续做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 Why not do sth.?为什么不做呢？ stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事2【考查点】Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末
6、 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 notat all
7、一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样/好不好？want sb to do sth想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing st
8、h. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光3【考查点】Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同； be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most i
9、mportant最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends with sb和某人交朋友 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good to sb 对某人好be good at（doing）sth擅长做某事擅长 be good with善于与相处 be good for 对有好处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 make sb. do sth.让某人做
10、某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as + adj./adv.的原级+ as 与一样 Its+ important +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事重要。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1.原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2.比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than, A or B, of the two, 修饰词much,a lot, a little；even, far .3.最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠
11、词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先
12、把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less leas
13、t far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than 4【考查点】Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 mi
14、nutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） takeseriously认真对待 give sb sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 one of+可数名词的复数 之一Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？ How do you like?你
15、认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj/adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb do sth.观看某人做某事 for example例如 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色5【考查点】Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂
16、剧 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料look like看起来像 soud like听起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do s
17、th.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How/what about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 try ones best尽某人最大努力6【考查点】Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able
18、 to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能 hope to be 希望成为 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮
19、助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的意见7【考查点】Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活到200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站lo
20、ok for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做 must/have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多such a boy 如此的一个男孩 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be 将会
21、有 There is/are going to be将会有（There be 句型的一般将来时态）。 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 help sb（to）do/ with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事8【考查点】Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 one more thing还有一件事a cup of yogu
22、rt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 a piece of一片/张/段/首putinto把放入 cut up切碎 pourinto把倒入at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 a little 一点 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 run away逃避；逃跑FirstNextThenFinall
23、y 首先接下来然后.最后how + to do sth.如何做某事 want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事9【考查点】Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会
24、another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 re
25、ply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才 have to不得不meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习too much homework太多作业 too many people 太多的人 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+adj.+可数
26、名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 Whats today?今天是什么日子？What
27、s the date today?今天几号 What day is it today?今天星期几10【考查点】Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公交车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 half the class一半的同学at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸薯条 in t
28、he end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 in half分成两半be angry at/a
29、bout sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 in the future在将来 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 the first step第一步 solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事dvise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 Its best (not) to d
30、o sth.最好（不）做某事 四 例题精析【例题1】Ifyou_totheparty,youllhaveagreattimeA.willgoB.wentC.goD. going【答案】C【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。【例题2】Yoursonoftensmokes. Pleaseadvisehim_it.AtosmokeBnottosmokeCsmokingDnotsmoking【答案】B【解析】advisesb. nottodosth.意为“建议某人不要去做某事”【例题3】Jim asked me _ him with his math. A. help B. helping C.
31、 helped D. to help【答案】D【解析】考查ask句型的运用。ask sb to do sth, 邀请某人做某事。【例题4】If you go to the meeting tomorrow, _A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either【答案】A【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。主将从现，肯定的也，用too。故选A。【例题5】Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come【答案】C【解析】考查时态的用法。第一空，宾语从句，根据句中时间状语，用将来时态。第二空，if引导的状语从句，主将从现。故选C。课程小结本次课主要是把八年级上册所有的知识点进行了总结，词组比较多，同学们要勤于背诵，同时对于语法点要通过练习去达到巩固。【精品文档】第 28 页人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳