人教版英语七年级下 1-6单元单项选择专练-含答案.doc

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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流人教版英语七年级下 1-6单元单项选择专练-含答案【精品文档】第 13 页人教版英语七年级下1-6单元基础复习(二)句型转换专项训练一、句型转换(本大题共30小题,共60.0分)1. He can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ he play the guitar? No, he_.2. My brother can play the drums.(加dance改为选择疑问句) _ _ brother play the drums _ dance?3. My friend wants to join the mu

2、sic club.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ your friend _ to join?4. A pig cant swim.(用I think改写句子) I _ think a pig _ swim.5. Peter wants to join the dancing club.(改为否定句) Peter _ _ to join the dancing club.6. She wants to know about my school life.(对画线部分提问) _ _ she _ to know about?7. 按要求完成句子They go to school at seven

3、oclock.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ they go to school?I brush my teeth twice(两次)a day.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ your teeth twice a day?Jim gets dressed at five fifty.(改为否定句) Jim _ _ dressed at five fifty.Does your father go to work early?(作否定回答) _, _ _.He usually plays sports on weekends.(对画线部分提问) _ _ he usually _ sport

4、s?8. 按要求完成句子Kate takes a shower at 5:00.(对画线部分提问) _ _ does Kate take a shower?Students usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.(对画线部分提问) _ _ students usually _ dinner?Now its five thirty.(改为同义句) Now its _ _ _.Our school begins at seven fifty.(改为同义句) Our school begins at _ _ _.He does

5、 homework at 7:00 every evening.(对画线部分提问) _ _ he _ at 7:00 every evening?9. Bob often gets to school by bike.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Bob often _ to school?10. It takes about 50 minutes to walk there.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ it _ to walk there?11. The bus ride takes 20 minutes.(对画线部分提问) _ _ does the bus ride _?12. My f

6、ather usually takes the bus to work.(改为同义句) My father usually _ to work _ _.13. 按要求完成句子It takes about forty minutes to get to the shop.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ it _ to get to the shop?I usually go to school on foot.(对画线部分提问) _ _ you usually _ to school?My home is about two kilometers from school.(对画线部分提问) _

7、_ is _ home from school?The school is two kilometers from my home.(改为同义句) _ is two kilometers _ the school _ my home.My mother goes to work in her car.(改为同义句) My mother _ _ _.14. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.(用he改写) He usually _ but sometimes _ _ the bus.15. 按要求完成句子Students can run an

8、d talk loudly in the hallways.(改为否定句) Students _ run _ talk loudly in the hallways.Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句) _ Maria _ _ practice the piano on Sundays?You cant eat in the classroom.(改为否定祈使句) _ _ in the classroom.You must look after your sister.(改为同义句) You _ _ look after yo

9、ur sister.They have to clean the classroom every day.(对画线部分提问) _ _ they have to _ every day?16. 句型转换Mary can go out and watch TV, too.(改为否定句) Mary _ go out _ watch TV, _.She has to go home now.(改为否定句) She _ _ _ go home now.Do your homework at school.(改为否定句) _ _ your homework at school.We have to wea

10、r the school uniform.(对画线部分提问) _ do you have to wear?17. 按要求完成句子I like pandas because they are very cute.(对画线部分提问) _ do you like pandas?The zoo is behind the school.(对画线部分提问) _ is the zoo?He likes elephants.(对画线部分提问) _ _ does he like?Dolphins are smart because they can help people.(改为同义句) Dolphins c

11、an help people, _ they are smart.She likes playing basketball because its interesting.(对画线部分提问) _ _ she like playing basketball?I dont like math because its a little difficult for me.(改为同义句) Math is _ _ difficult for me, _ I dont like it.18. 按要求完成句子My mother is making dinner in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)

12、 _ _ your mother _ in the kitchen?Mary is talking on the phone.(改为否定句) Mary _ _ on the phone.They are washing their clothes at home.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ washing their clothes at home?Is your grandfather reading a newspaper?(作否定回答) _, _ _.Jack does his homework every day.(改为否定句) Jack _ _ his homework every

13、day.19. 按要求完成句子I am eating some cakes now.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ eating _ cakes now?The students are reading and talking in the classroom.(改为否定句) The students _ reading _ talking in the classroom.The little boys are playing football in the park.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the little boys _ in the park?Are you and Bob read

14、ing books in the study(书房)now?(作肯定回答) _, _ are.The pandas are sleeping under the tree.(对画线部分提问) _ are the pandas _?20. Please close the window. (改为否定句) _ _ the window, please.21. I want to see a film.(同义句转换) I want to _ _ the _.22. Mary is playing with the bird.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) _ Mary _ with the bird

15、?No, she _.23. Does your mother have to work on weekends?(改为肯定句)My mother _ _ work on weekends.24. 按要求转换句型 (1)Paul has to eat outside(改为一般疑问句)_Paul_ _eat outside?(2)They can wear hats in the hall(改为一般疑问句)_they_hats in the hall?(3)The students have to wear sports shoes for the gym class(对画线部分提问)_do t

16、he students_ _ _?(4)You cant stand in the middle of the street(改为祈使句)_ _in the middle of the street(5)Take the pen to your sister(改为否定句)_ _the pen to your sister25. 同义句转换Most students like going to school by bus. Most students like going to school _ _ bus.= Most students like _ _ _ to go to school.I

17、 spend about 20 minutes getting to school every day. It _ me about 20 minutes _ _ to school every day.Sally never goes to the market by bike. Sally never _ _ _ _ the market.= Sally never goes to the market _ _ _.He goes to school on foot. He _ _ school.Have fun at school. _ _ _ _ at school.Lucy alwa

18、ys takes the subway to school. Lucy always _ _ school _ _.26. 按要求完成句子I like singing. I like dancing, too.(改为同义句) I like singing. I _ _ dancing.I want to tell you the news.(改为同义句) I want to tell the news _ _.She has a brother and a sister.(改为否定句) She _ have a brother _ a sister.They are in the music

19、club.(改为否定句) They _ _ in the music club.They can swim.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _?27. WecantgotoapicnicbecauseoftheheavyrainWecantgotoapicnic_itsrainingheavily(同义句转换)28. Hedidntcatchthelastbus,sohehadtogobackonfootHehadtowalkback_he_thelastbus29. She has to help her mother to cook dinner.(改为一般疑问句) _ she _ to

20、 help her mother to cook dinner?30. The elephants are kind of smart.(改为同义句) The elephants are _ _ smart.答案和解析1.【答案】Can cant【解析】根据He can play可知此句的助动词是情态动词can,因此变为一般疑问句时,第一空把 Can 位于句首,否定回答时,第二空用cant。2.【答案】Can your;or【解析】略3.【答案】What club does;want【解析】略4.【答案】dont can【解析】用I think 改写句子,后面的宾语从句的否定形式要进行前移,因

21、此主句的谓语用否定形式 dont think; 宾语从句的谓语用肯定形式can。故第一空为dont;第二空为 can。5.【答案】doesnt want【解析】略6.【答案】What does;want【解析】略7.【答案】【小题1】What time do【小题2】Do;brush【小题3】doesnt get【小题4】No;he doesnt【小题5】When does;play【解析】1.句意:他们7:00去上学。根据句意提问的是具体时间,用疑问代词What time,主语是they,助动词用do。故填What time do。2.句意:我每天刷牙两次。根据句意此句为第一人称的一般现在时

22、,改为一般疑问句用助动词do,I变为you,brush 不变。故填Do;brush。3.句意:吉姆5:50穿衣服。根据句意此句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,改为否定句时,助动词用does再加not,句中gets还原为原形动词get。故填doesnt get。4.句意:你爸爸很早去上班吗?根据句意your father用he代替,助动词用does。作否定回答用doesnt。故填No;he doesnt。5.句意:他通常周末参加体育活动。根据句意此句为含有第三人称单数的一般现在时,提问时间用when,主语是he,助动词用does,原句动词plays还原为play。故填When does;pla

23、y。8.【答案】【小题1】What time【小题2】When do;eat【小题3】half past five【小题4】ten to eight【小题5】What does;do【解析】1.对具体时间提问用what time,首字母需大写。故填What time。2.对时间提问可以用what time 或when, 题目中有实义动词,一般现在时要借助于助动词变一般疑问句或否定句。故填When do;eat。3.本题考查五点半的两种表达方式,应分别为five thirty和half past five。故填half past five。4.本题考查七点五十的两种表达方式,应分别为seven

24、thirty和ten to eight。故填ten to eight。5.划线词组需用what;对一般现在时句子的动词部分进行提问,应该借助于助动词do或does,本题主语为第三人称单数,需用does。故填What does;do。9.【答案】How does;get【解析】略10.【答案】How long does;take【解析】略11.【答案】How long;take【解析】略12.【答案】goes;by bus【解析】略13.【答案】【小题1】How long does;take【小题2】How do;go【小题3】How far;your【小题4】It;from;to【小题5】dr

25、ives to work【解析】1.依据题意可知,划线部分是段时间,所以需用特殊疑问词how long;肯定陈述句需变一般疑问句,依据谓语takes可知,此处需借助助动词does构成一般疑问句;因为does体现了动词的时态,所以后面谓语动词take用其原型。故填How long does;take。2.依据题意可知,划线部分词组on foot是表示方式的介词短语,所以需用特殊疑问词how ;肯定陈述句需变一般疑问句,依据谓语动词go可知,此处需借助助动词do构成一般疑问句;因为do体现了动词的时态,所以后面谓语动词go用其原型。故答案是How do;go。3.依据题意可知,划线部分词组abou

26、t two kilometers表示距离,所以需用特殊疑问词how far;肯定陈述句需变一般疑问句,第一人称代词需变为第二人称,所以my需变为your。故填How far;your。4.依据题意可知,我们可以用代词It来表示距离,所以第一空用代词It;第二,三空表示的是从学校到家的距离,所以需用介词from.to.,注意首字母需大写。故填It;from;to。5.依据题意可知,题干意思是我妈妈开车去上班;所以设空处需用drive to work“开车上班”,符合题意;因为主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词drive需用其单数。故填drives to work。14.【答案】walks;he t

27、akes【解析】略15.【答案】【小题1】cant; or【小题2】Does; have to【小题3】Dont eat【小题4】have to【小题5】What do; do【解析】1.句意:学生可以在走廊里大声地跑步和说话。原句中有情态动词“can”,改为否定句“cant”;把“and”改为“or”。结合语境,故填cant; or。2.句意:Maria不得不在周日时练习钢琴。原句中要借助于助动词does,注意句首字母大写;把has to改为原形have to。结合语境,故填Does; have to。3.句意:你不要在教室里吃。改为否定祈使句,用dont,注意句首字母大写;后接动词原形。结

28、合语境,故填Dont eat。4.句意:你必须照顾你的妹妹。must不得不等同于have/has to,主语是第二人称。结合语境,故填have to。5.句意:他们每天不得不打扫教室。划线部分clean the classroom,是对做事情提问,所以特殊疑问词是what,注意句首字母大写;此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,借助于助动词do,借助实意动词do表示做某事。结合语境,故填What do; do。16.【答案】【小题1】cant;or;either【小题2】doesnt;have to【小题3】Dont do【小题4】What【解析】1.此句考查的情态动词can的用法,can的否

29、定形式是cant。在否定句中and变成or,too变成either。故填cant;or;either。2.此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,其否定形式用助动词does,does not的缩略形式是doesnt,has 的动词原形是have,故填doesnt;have to。3.此题考查的是祈使句的用法,否定的祈使句句型是Dont+动词原形+其他。故填Dontdo。4.根据问句这里应该是穿什么这一层意思。what什么。故填What。17.【答案】【小题1】Why【小题2】Where【小题3】What animals【小题4】so【小题5】Why does【小题6】kind of;so【解析】

30、1.我喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。对because从句提问用why,即你为什么喜欢熊猫呢?故填Why。2.动物园在学校后面。对表示方位的介词短语提问用where,即动物园在哪儿?故填Where。3.他喜欢大象。对大象提问,应该是他喜欢什么动物,用What animals,故填What animals。4.海豚很聪明,因为它们能帮助人类。等同于,海豚能帮助人,因此他们很聪明。so,因此。故填so.5.她喜欢打篮球,因为它很有趣。对because从句提问用why,根据likes可知是一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故填Why does。6.我不喜欢数学,因为这对我来说有点困难。k

31、ind of,有点。数学对于我来说有点难,因此我不喜欢它。so,因此。故填kind of;so。18.【答案】【小题1】What is; doing;【小题2】isnt talking;【小题3】Are they;【小题4】No; he isnt;【小题5】doesnt do【解析】句意:我妈妈正在厨房做饭。提问做饭。问句应该是你妈妈在厨房干什么?什么用what,is提前,用doing代替making dinner。故填What is; doing。2.句意:Mary正在打电话。变否定句时直接在is后面加not。故填isnt talking。3.句意:他们正在家里洗衣服。变否定句时直接把are

32、提前,注意首字母大写。故填Are they。4.句意:你爷爷在看报纸吗?不,他不是。不no,句中有is,变否定句在is后加not。 故填No; he isnt。5.句意:杰克每天做作业。根据句意此句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,变否定句时,用助动词does,动词does还原为原形do。故填doesnt do。19.【答案】【小题1】Are you;any【小题2】arent;or【小题3】What are;doing【小题4】Yes;we【小题5】Where;sleeping【解析】1.一般疑问句中,一人称I(we)变为二人称you;现在进行时态中you后的助动词用are;肯定陈述句中的s

33、ome在一般疑问句中要用any替换。故填Are you;any。2.含有are的句子变否定句直接在are后加否定副词not,缩写为arent;肯定句中表示并列的连词and用or替换。故填arent;or 。3.对动作进行提问用what,放句首首字母大写;现在进行时态,主语是the little boys ,复数形式,助动词用are,实意动词用do的现在分词形式doing。故填What are;doing。4.一般疑问句肯定回答用yes,放句首首字母大写;问句中的you and Bob在答语中 用we代替。故填Yes;we。5.对地点提问用where,放句首首字母大写,其余词按一般疑问句顺序排列

34、,第二个空填剩余的词sleeping。故填Where;sleeping。20.【答案】Dont close【解析】句意:请不要开窗。祈使句变否定句是在动词原形前加Dont。21.【答案】go to;movies/cinema【解析】略22.【答案】Is;playing;isnt【解析】略23.【答案】has to【解析】句意:她周末不得不做家务吗?她不得不在周末做家务。根据助动词does,可知是一般现在时态,陈述句主语是she她,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数是has。have to不得不,必须。故填has to。24.【答案】(1)Does,have to (2

35、)Can,wear(3)What,have to do(4)Dont stand(5)Dont take【解析】(1)谓语动词has to,主语Paul为第三人称单数,由此判断使用助动词does来构成一般疑问句,does提前,has to还原为have to。(2)根据can可知要改为以情态动词引导的一般疑问句,把can提前,其他不变。(3)画线部分为学生的具体动作,对其提问用what。(4)原句意为“你不可以站在马路中间”,由此判断可用祈使句的否定式表达,即“Dont+动词原形+其他.”。(5)祈使句的否定式是通过直接加dont来完成的。25.【答案】【小题1】on the/a;taking

36、 the/a bus【小题2】takes;to get【小题3】rides the/a bike to;on the/a bike【小题4】walks to【小题5】Have a good day【小题6】goes to;by subway【解析】1.Most students like going to school by bus.句意为:很多学生坐公交车去学校。by bus是介词短语,可以转变为on the/a bus,也可以转变为动词短语take the/ a bus,但是like后面加动名词所以用taking,故答案为on the/a; taking the/a bus 。2.I sp

37、end about 20 minutes getting to school every day.句意为:我每天花大约20分钟到达学校。)同义句句意:乘公交车去那花费我大约20分钟。人作主语时用spend“花费”,spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事,第三人称做形式主语时用“take”it takes sb. some time to do sth.,故答案为takes ; to get。3.Sally never goes to the market by bike.句意为(Sally从来不骑自行车去超市。)骑自行车:by bike =ride the /a b

38、ike=on the/a bike,因为句子主语Sally是第三人称单数,所以一般现在时的句子动词要用第三人称单数形式,ride的第三人称单数形式是rides。故答案为rides the/a bike to;on the/a bike。4.句意:他走路去学校。步行去某地:go to sp. on foot=walk to sp.,因为句子主语He是第三人称单数,所以一般现在时的句子动词要用第三人称单数形式,walk的第三人称单数形式是walks。故填walks to。句意:在学校玩的很开心。have fun=have a good day/have a good time,故答案为have a

39、 good day。take the subway to.表示乘地铁去;相当于go to.bysubway。且Lucy是第三人称单数所以go加es,根据题意,故答案为goes to ; by subway。26.【答案】【小题1】also like【小题2】to you【小题3】doesnt;or【小题4】are not【小题5】Can;swim【解析】1.too也,用在肯定句句末;also也,用在句中,本句是一般现在时,I后跟动词原形like。故填also like。2.tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事,to后跟宾语,你you。故填to you。3.含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定

40、句,用助动词dont或者doesnt,因she作主语,故用doesnt;and用在肯定句中,or或者,用在否定句中。故填doesnt;or。4.含有be动词的否定句,直接在be动词之后加not。故填are not。5.含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,直接将can提前,can后跟动词原形,因在句首,故首字母大写。故填Can;swim。27.【答案】because【解析】答案:because 分析原句,意思是因为下大雨,我们不能去野餐要求同义句转换,后面是一个句子,可以用because引导一个原因状语从句,故答案是because因为下大雨,我们不能去野餐解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理

41、解句子意思的前提下,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答28.【答案】because;missed【解析】答案:because,missedso表示所以,前后是因果关系,这里下文换成because引导的原因状语从句,catch赶上,否定表示错过miss,过去式missed,故答案是because,missed他没赶上最后一班车所以只好走回去 因为他错过了最后一班车他只好走回去同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力在做题时要注意,应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌29.【答案】Does;have【解析】略30.【答案】a little【解析】略

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