SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型.doc

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1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxxSCI写作高频词汇和常用句型【精品文档】第一部分同义词替换1.about(大约) approximately2.get obtain3.finish complete4.change transform5.method technique6.buy purchase7.ask inquire8.begin、start commence9.cheap inexpensive10.obtainable avaible11.use employ12.have possess13.get acquire14.extra additional15.help assistanc

2、e16.about(关于) concerning17.enlarge magnify18.many numerous19.best optimum20.lively vigorous第二部分连接词使用1.并列递进:moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally2.转折:not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on thecontrary, conversely, parad

3、oxically, by contrast, in spite of,rather than, instead of, unfortunately3.解释:in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms4.原因:because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason5.举例:for example, for instance, as such, such as, take .for ex

4、ample, to illustrate, to name a few6.强调:surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently,in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly7.可能:presumably, probably, perhaps8.让步:although, after all, in spite of., despite, even if, even thoug

5、h, though, admittedly, given that9.总结:overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly10.结果:therefore, as a result, then, consequent

6、ly, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence11. 对比比较:likewise, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas第三部分常用句式1. 说明选题的重要性:X is the main / leading / primary / major cause of .Xs are a common / useful / critical part ofXs are among the most widely used/ commonly discusse

7、d / well-known / well-documented / widespread/commonly investigated types of X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is X is increasingly becoming / set to become a vital factor in Xs are u

8、ndergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to 2. 概述前人做过的研究:Last century X was considered to be / viewed as / seen as the most Initial / Preliminary / The first studies of X considered it to be.Traditiona

9、lly X / In the history of X, the focus has always been Scientists / Researchers / Experts have always seen X as Until now / For many years / Since 1993 Xs have been considered as X has received much attention in the last two years / in the past decade / over the last two decades For the past five ye

10、ars / Since 2011 there has been a rapid rise in the use of XsThe last two years have witnessed / seen a huge growth in X The past decade / last year has seen a renewed importance in X Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to X has become a central / an important / a critical issue i

11、n 3. 展望未来:The next decade is likely to see / witness a considerable rise in XIn the next few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next few years, X is set / destined / likely to become an important component in By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become X will soon /

12、 shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that 4. 指出知识上的空缺:Few researchers have addressed the problem / issue / question of Previous work has only focused on / been limited to / failed to address The central / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglected area in the fi

13、eld of.The characteristics of X are not well understood / are misunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth.It is not yet known / has not yet been established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / not widely understood.Techniques to solve X are computationally demanding / subject to high overh

14、eads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has been neglected / remains uncl

15、ear Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied Although this approach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account / does not allow forHowever, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on Moreover, other solutions / resear

16、ch programs / approaches have failed to provide.There is still some / much / considerable controversy surrounding Concerns have arisen / been raised which question / call into question the validity of In the light of recent events in x, there is now some / much / considerable concern about 5. 论述论文目标

17、和贡献:In this report / paper / review / study we This paper outlines / proposes / describes / presents a new approach to This paper examines / seeks to address / focuses on / discusses / investigates how to solve This paper is an overview of / a review of / a report on / a preliminary attempt to .The

18、present paper aims to validate / call into question / refute Pengs findings regarding X is presented / described / analyzed / computed / investigated / examined / introduced / discussed in order to The aim of our work / research / study / analysis was to further / extend / widen / broaden current kn

19、owledge of The aim of this study is to study / evaluate / validate / determine / examine / analyze / calculate / estimate / formulate This paper calls into question / takes a new look at / re-examines / revisits / sheds new light on We undertook this study / initiated this research / developed this methodology to.We believe that we have found / developed / discovered / designed an innovative solution to We describe / present / consider / analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for 【精品文档】

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