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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流Unit1Helping those in need单元综合测试题带答案【精品文档】第 9 页Unit1技能训练预测文章的主要内容在解答阅读理解题时，预测是一项非常基础、但也是一项非常重要的技能。在正式开始阅读前，正确客观地预测文章的主要内容对于理解文章大意、掌握文章结构发挥着重要的作用。那么，到底怎样预测才能做到客观正确呢？现在，我们从下面的例题中来体会如何正确客观地预测文章的主要内容。【例题】扫读下面两篇短文，预测各短文的主要内容，并指出预测的依据。Passage 1The Doctors Advice Once an old man went to
2、 see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke one cigar(雪茄) a day. You can also stay in the countryside for a month.” After a month, the man came to see the doctor again. “How are y
3、ou feeling now?” said the doctor. “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger now.” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me a lot, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day a
4、nd that almost killed me first.” 该文段的主要内容：_来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K预测的依据：_Passage 2The best way of learning English is speaking in English as much as possible. However, sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混合) and people wont understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldnt und
5、erstand them. But if you have a sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English dont be afraid of making m
6、istakes because everyone makes mistakes.该文段的主要内容：_预测的依据：_【解题步骤指导】第一步：观察文章是否有能够反映出文章主要内容的标题及小标题；第二步：观察文章中是否有能够反映出文章体裁的明显的标志；第三步：扫读文章中是否有帮助预测文章的关键词或关键句。【解题过程详解】来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K1. Passage 1包含有标题“The Doctors Advice”，说明该文章的内容与医生的建议有关；文中有多处双引号引出二人(doctor和the man)的对话，说明这应该是一个小故事。因此，我们可预测该文章的主要内容关于一个医生给病人建议的
7、小故事。预测的依据文章的标题和文中的引号及关键词“doctor”和“the man”。2. Passage 2中没有标题，但是在扫读的过程中，我们会反复遇到关键词“learn, English, make, mistake”，故我们可预测这篇文章的主要内容关于学习英语以及在学习的过程中犯错误的状况。最后，根据文章的首句和末句可知，我们的预测是正确的。练一练 扫读下面的短文，预测短文的主要内容，并指出预测的依据。Shopping at the Supermarket We go shopping almost every day. We have many choices of places t
8、o buy things. The supermarket is the right place for us. Here are some advantages of buying things at the supermarket. 1. We can buy things at the supermarket at a low price. But we would rather pay much more in the big store to buy the same goods. 2. We can decide what to buy all by ourselves at th
9、e supermarket. And we wont have troubles from the shop assistants at the big store. 3. There are more choices of goods to buy at the supermarket. We can buy many things for a weeks use at a time. It saves us much time. In a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket.该文段的主要内容：_预测的依据：_来源:学科网来源:
10、学科网写作进阶 Graded Writing段落的构成(一)：统一性段落的写作包含两项基本原则，即统一性和连贯性。只有正确地运用了这两项基本原则，才能保证写出的段落结构正确、层次清晰、中心思想明确。统一性原则是指在一个段落中只能表达一个中心思想, 即在内容上要统一。如果一个段落中包含有偏离主题或是与主题无直接联系的细节描述, 那么这个段落就缺乏统一性。本期, 我们将学习在写作中如何正确运用统一性原则。请阅读下面两段学生的习作，判断并分析该段落是否具备统一性。Passage 1 Mei Ting and I are good friends, but we are different in ma
11、ny ways. She is more outgoing, and she likes sports very much. But Im very quiet, and I like painting. She is much taller than me. I am heavier than her. She is more athletic than me, but Im smarter than her. Passage 2 I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. I think you should see a doctor
12、, and then you should take some medicine and drink a lot of water. Why dont you listen to light music and go to bed early when you are stressed out and tired? You know, I like music very much. That is because music can make me relaxed. I will lend you some CDs if necessary. 【分析】1. Passage 1的主题句是段落的第
13、一句“Mei Ting and I are good friends, but we are different in many ways.”故本段的内容应紧密围绕“我和梅婷的不同”来展开。接下来，作者谈论了“我和梅婷在身高、体重、性格、兴趣等方面的不同”，这些是符合统一性原则的。2. Passage 2中没有主题句，但是根据段落的第一句“I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.”及紧跟其后的几条建议可知，本段的中心应落在“如何祛除疾病、保持健康”上。但是，文章的后三句显然已经离题了，谈论的是作者喜爱的音乐，这使得整篇文章就失去了统一性
14、。我们可以用一些其它的建议来替换这三句话，如：You should also try to exercise and eat less junk food and more healthy food, such as apples, oranges. I think they are good for your health.练一练根据已给出的段落首句及段落的统一性原则，选择5个合适的句子构成一个段落。Driving private(私人的) cars has many advantages. Second, it is time-saving. First, it is very conve
15、nient. We cant live without a car. More and more people drive to work instead of going to work by bus. Third, the popularization of private cars can promote the car industry. 来源:学科网ZXXK If you have your own car, you will never need to spend much time waiting for a bus. You can go anywhere without th
16、inking about if there is a bus. 可被用于构成该段落的句子的正确顺序：_八下Unit1 能力提升I完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Bill，a thirteen-year-old boy，thought he had grown up to be a manBut his parents told him，“You wont be a real man until you begin to _1_ helping others” One morning，his parents gave him so
17、me money to _2_ some milk for themOutside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very _3_Bill went to him and asked“Whats wrong with you?” The old man answered，“Im hungryI havent had any food for two days” At the thought of his parents words，Bill said to the old man，“Lets go to the _4_.” When t
18、hey got there，Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the _5_ quicklyAfter the waiter took away the plate and the cup，the old man said，“Sorry for _6_ you so much troubleIm fine nowIll _7_ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man” Bill was _
19、8_ when he heard these wordsJust when he wanted to pay _29_ the meal，the waiter cameBill and the old man learned that the food was free(免费的) _30_ it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers(顾客) that day1Athink about Bdepend on Cgive up Dgo on2Alend Bbuy Cdrink Dborrow3Aafraid B
20、glad Csick Dangry4Abank Blibrary Chospital Drestaurant5Awork Bbook Cmoney Dmeal6Agive Bgives Cgiving Dgave7Anever Balways Cusually Dsometimes8Anervous Bhappy Csorry Dshy9Afor Bat Cin Don10Awhen Buntil Cunless DbecauseII阅读理解。阅读下面的语言材料，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy name is Jenny. I have been volunteer
21、ing for about 16 years. I got a serious illness so I had to stop working. My sister suggested that I should do voluntary work which I had never thought of before.w.21-cn- I then decided to start volunteering in a hospital. The volunteers were making a team and chatting and I thought Id like to help
22、patients in that way too. In the Chapel (小礼拜堂)，we take it in turns to do prayers (祈祷) for patients and we each have a room where we go and talk to patients. In the hospital, I often make tea and speak to patients especially if I see the patients who are sitting there on their own or dont have visito
23、rs. I go to the Chapel every Wednesday afternoon and go to work in the hospital on the second Monday in a month. There are so many good things about volunteering meeting a lot of new people and building a friendship with them. I get as much as the patients do. I feel useful now and its terrific to t
24、hink I am making a difference to somebody Some people are looking forward to seeing you the next week. Volunteering is the best thing Ive ever done.21cnjy( ) 1. Why did Jenny decide to be a volunteer? A. She felt lonely. B. She liked to do voluntary work.C. She couldnt work because of her illness.D.
25、 She thought voluntary walk was good for her.( ) 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny? A. She doesnt have a sister. B. She never makes tea for the patients. C. She goes to the Chapel every Wednesday. D. She doesnt like to speak to patients.( ) 3. How many times does Jenny go to work in the
26、hospital every month?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.( ) 4. What does the underlined word terrific mean?A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Common. D. Sad.( ) 5. We can infer(推断) from the passage that_. A. Jenny did voluntary work when she had a job B. Jenny makes many new friends when doing
27、voluntary work C. Jenny feels bored when she does voluntary workD. Jenny is not satisfied with her lifeB（2015年重庆市中考）In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came
28、from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. “People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they w
29、ent to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even
30、the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy bec
31、ause they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 1. The change bags were put _. A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desksD. near the parks2. It took _ the whole weekend to make the change bag
32、s. A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change
33、 didnt help the passengers much. 4. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult B. Pocket money can be helpfulC. Giving help brings us happiness D. Every coin has two sidesIII情景对话。从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。A. with B. Why C. When D. voluntary E. have F. WhoA: Alice what do y
34、ou often do in your free time?B: I do some (1) _ work in a childrens hospital.A: (2) _ do you do it?B: Because I want to help people who need help.A: May I join you?B: Of course. We will 3) _ an activity this Friday afternoon, and you can go (39) _ me.A: (4) _ shall we meet?B: At 4 pm.A: Oh, I see.V
35、词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. People should help the _ (disable) because they are very poor.2. Most _ (teenager) are learning not to depend on their parents too much.23. Mary is _ (organization) a party for the New Year.4. You can do some voluntary work in these_ (community).5. He invited me _ (go) to the cine
36、ma with him.6. He decided _ (study) abroad and will set off next month.7. I forgot _ (bring) the book, but I will not tomorrow.8. They put up the sign here _ (remind) people not to smoke.9. I would like him_ (teach) me Chinese.10. People require a lot of _ (courage) when they are in troubleIV书面表达。 许
37、多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢？请根据以下的内容提示，写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：1我准备在暑假期间去老人院做义工；2我将为他们准备一些生活的必需品；3另外我还会准备一些书送给他们，陪他们聊天及阅读：4我准备一周去那里工作三次。_ 八年级下册Unit1技能训练参考答案练一练该文段的主要内容：建议大家去超市买东西。预测的依据：文章的标题及文章的最后一段。练一练答案完形填空 1A。think about“考虑”，depend on“依靠”，give up“放弃”，go on“继续”。由下文比尔帮助无家可归的老人可知，他的父母告诉他，“直到
38、你开始考虑帮助别人时，你才会成为一个真正的大人。”2B。lend“借出”，buy“买”，drink“喝”，borrow“借入”。由上文“他的父母给他钱”可知，应该是“为他们买牛奶”。故选B。3C。afraid“害怕的”，glad“高兴的”，sick“生病的”，angry“生气的”。由下文比尔询问他怎么了可知C项正确。4D。bank“银行”，library“图书馆”，hospital“医院”，restaurant“餐馆”。由下文中的“.Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.”可知，他们去了餐馆。故选D
39、。5D。上句提到比尔让服务员给老人拿来面包和咖啡，由此可知本句句意为“老人很快地吃完饭”，故meal符合句意。6C。for是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。句意为“对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦”。7A。8B。 9A 10D。阅读理解 31-35 CCABB B 篇1. B。2. D。3. A。4. C。情景对话 36-40 DBEAC词汇 41. disabled 42. teenagers 43. organizing 44. communities 45. to go 46. to study 47. to bring 48. to remind 49. to teach 50. courag
40、e书面表达Many students like to do some voluntary work during their summer holidays. I also plan to do it in an Old Peoples Home during my summer holidays.I will prepare some life necessaries for the old people. And I will also send some books to them. In my free time, I will chat with them and help them read. I will go to visit them three times a week.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】I think it is good to help those who are in need. It also makes my life meaningful.【书面表达写作指导】 本次书面表达要求写暑假期间做义工的计划，这是一篇提示作文，因此应围绕提示内容写作。应该注意以下几点： 1. 确定时态。打算，计划应主要用一般将来时态；2. 书写正文时，要围绕提示展开，可适当发挥；3. 文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、文章是否连贯。