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1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除必修五Module 1单词短语词性及汉译拓展linguistn.语言学家linguistic adj.语言学的 linguistics n.语言学accentn.口音;重音obviousadj.明显的同义词 apparent adj.显而易见的motorwayn.高速公路(英)undergroundn.地铁(英)subwayn.地铁(美)flashlightn.手电筒,火把(美)torch 手电筒,火把(英)queuevi.排队(英)n. 队列queue up to do sth.排队做某事,抢着去做某事queue up for sth. 竞相争
2、取某事stand in line 排队等候(美)confusingadj.令人困惑的,难懂的confuse v.使困惑confused adj.感到困惑的prepositionn. 介词comparevt.比较comparative adj.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较omitv.省略omit to so sth. 忘记做某事(一般指故意忘记)omit sth from sth. 从中漏掉,从中删掉varietyn.种类various adj.各种各样的a variety of sth. 各种各样的某事物differvi.不同,有区别different adj.不同的diffe
3、r from 与不同,区别于differ in 在方面存在不同differ with 与意见不一settlern.移民,定居者settle v.解决,定居 settle downsettlement n.解决,和解remarkn.&v. 评论remarkable adj.卓越的,值得注意的variationn.变化variable adj.变量的,易变的steadilyadv.不断地,持续地steady adj.稳定的satelliten.卫星flickn. 轻打,抖动switchn. 开关switch on 打开 switch off 关掉structuren.结构,体系structural
4、 adj.结构的 structuralism 结构主义rapidlyadj.迅速地rapid adj.迅速的announcementn.声明announce v.宣布 announcer n.广播员,宣告者linguisticsn.语言学editionn.期,版次,版本cuteadj.逗人喜爱的add v.增加addition n.增加 additional adj.附加的add. to 把加到presentvt.陈述,提出present sb. with sth. 给某人带来attemptv.&n. 努力,尝试,企图an attempt on ones life 企图谋杀某人make no
5、attempt to do sth. 全无企图做某事attempt to do sth. 尝试,努力去做某事simplifyvt.简化simple adj.简单的 simply adv.简单地simplified adj.简化了的combinationn.组合,结合combine v.组合,结合distinctiveadj.与众不同的distinct adj.明显的,有区别的distinction n.区别,差别,荣誉,勋章lookn.外观,外表criticisevt.批评critic n.批评家,评论家critical adj.决定性的,爱挑剔的反义词 praise 表扬standardn.
6、标准的referencen.参考,查阅refer v.谈及,查阅refer to 谈及have. in common有相同的特点make a difference有影响,使不相同make no difference 没有影响be similar to与相似have difficulty in doing 做某事有困难in favour of同意,支持refer to . as .称为thanks to幸亏,多亏表因为,由于的短语:because of, owing to, due to, because of, on account ofget around四处走动(旅行)lead to导致导
7、致:result in, give rise to, bring aboutModule 2单词和短语词性及释义拓展intellectualadj.脑力的,需用才智的n.知识分子satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfy v.使人满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n.满意,乐事satisfy sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事satisfy oneself 证明,彻底弄清楚stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的stress n.压力 v.重读,强调accountantn.会计account n.账户,解释barbern.理发师bioche
8、mistn.生物化学家electriciann.电工,电器技师electric adj.电动的,电的 electrical adj.和电有关的 electronic adj.电子的minern.旷工mine n.矿volunteern.志愿者voluntary adj.义务的volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事offerv.主动提出offer to do sth.主动提出做某事signaln.信号sheeradj.垂直的,陡峭的respectv.遵守,尊重respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的,有礼貌的respect(n.) for 尊重i
9、n respect of 关于,涉及tolln.(事故,疾病等的)伤亡人数bendn.弯曲处,弯道circularadj.圆形的circle n.圆形directv.指挥director n.主管,导演encountern.相遇,邂逅encounter with 遭遇,遇到profoundadj.深刻的,极大的missionn.任务,职责,使命qualifiedadj. 合格的,称职的qualify v.有资格,取得资格qualification n.资格,条件be qualified for 有的资格 be qualified to do sth.有资格去做某事verticaladj.垂直的
10、temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的freezern.冰箱refrigerator icebox freezev.冻住,冻僵(froze, frozen)contractn.合同,契约earnv.挣(钱)permanentadj.永久的,长久的salaryn.工资,薪水staffn.全体职员,员工signvt.签字,签署signature n.签名sign up 签约雇佣 sign in 签到agentn.代理人,经纪人agency n.代理,中介analystn.分析家,分析师analysis n.分析 analyze v.分析applyv.申请,应用apply for sth.申请ap
11、ply. to 运用deductionn.推理,推断;扣除deductive adj.演绎的,推断的deduct v.扣除,演绎organisationaladj.组织的organise v.组织 organised adj.有组织的postn.职位,工作chefn.厨师requirev.需要requirement n.要求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事sth. require doing = sth. require to be done某事需要做renewableadj.可续签的renew v.续签,更新 renewal n.续订essentialadj.必
12、不可少的,绝对重要的essence n.本质,精华model n.模特儿shotn.镜头shoot v.射击,拍摄gratefuladj.感激的be grateful for sth.为而感激be grateful to sb.感激某人availableadj.可获得的(人)有空的,单身的availability n.实用性,可用性available for. 可用于的,对有效的databasen.数据库,资料库demandn.需求,要求demand for sth. 对的需求bioinformaticiann.生物信息学(研究)者traditionaladj.传统的traditionyoun
13、gstern.年轻人sufferv.遭受suffer frompathologistn.病理学家doublevi.加倍leisuren.休闲individualn.个人fitnessn.健康fit adj.健壮的outgoing adj.外向的introverted adj.内向的personalityn.个性,性格in particular尤其,特别on average平均in theory理论上in practice实际上pass by经过passer-by 路人take . for granted以为理所当然have an effect on对产生影响take up站好位置以备take
14、notice of注意到in response to作为的回应Module 3词汇和短语词性及汉译拓展biographyn(由他人撰写的)传记biographer n.传记作者fantasyn.幻想,想象fantastic adj.不可思议的,极好的fantasize v.幻想detectiven.侦探detect v.侦查 detector n.侦查器detection n.侦查,发现solvev.解决solution n.解决的方法murderern.凶手,谋杀犯murder v.&n.谋杀,凶杀be murder 很难办accountn.叙述,描写,报道accountable adj.有
15、责任的take account of sth. / take sth. into account考虑到某事account for sth.对有责任,说明的原因companionn.同伴,伙伴company v.&n.陪伴raftn.木排,木筏pourvi.(雨)倾盆而下sheltern.遮蔽物,栖息之地shelter from sth.躲避paddlevi.用浆划(小船)lievi.说谎,撒谎liar n.说谎的人panicvt.使恐慌,使惊慌失措in panic 惊慌地curiousadj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心tievt.绑,系,栓ropen.绳子beardn.胡须beard
16、less adj.没有胡须的,乳臭未干的beard sb. (in their den)太岁头上动土frightn.恐惧,害怕frighten v.害怕 frightened adj.感到害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的get/have a fright 受到惊吓take a fright 受惊吓(尤指因而逃走而未完成计划)crawlvi.爬行,匍匐前进terrifiedadj.非常害怕的,季度恐慌的terrify v.使害怕terrifying adj.使人害怕的trunkn.树干汽车后备箱,象鼻outlinen.外形,轮廓disturbvt.打扰近义词:trouble, bo
17、thercomedyn.喜剧tragedy n.悲剧romanticadj.浪漫的romance n.浪漫史romanticism n.浪漫romanticist n.浪漫主义者fictionn.虚构或幻想出来的事reviewn.(影视、音乐)评论resemblevt.与相似resemblance n.相似之处createvt.塑造,创作creation n.创造 creative adj.创造性的create sb. sth. 任命某人为exceptionn.例外except v.除了 exceptional adj.例外的without exception / no exception 没
18、有例外with exception of 除了之外take exception to sth. 反感做某事make an exception 搞特殊化shallowadj.浅的反义词 deepadolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n.青春期pennyn.(硬币)便士,美分penniless adj.身无分文的forcevt.强迫,迫使force sb. to do sth.强迫某人去做某事force sb. into sth.迫使接受某事pilotn.领航员vivid生动的,逼着的反义词 vague adj. 模糊的establishvt.确立,建立establ
19、ishment n.确立,制定近义词 found v.建立reputationn.声誉,名望reputable adj.声誉好的,受尊敬的have a reputation for 以著称,有的名声gain a reputation as 得到的名声have connection with与有联系近义 have something to do withrun away逃跑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人make fun of sb. / laugh at sb. / make a joke about sb.make up编造补足,化妆,组成make up for 补偿,弥补ma
20、ke up ones mind 下定决心be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情set (a play,nove,ect) in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景make ones fortune发财Module 4单词和短语词性及汉译拓展carnivaln.狂欢节Christianadj.基督教的n.基督教徒ghostn.鬼,幽灵costume n.服装,戏装costumed adj.穿着戏服的hidevt.掩藏,躲藏hide. from. 隐瞒,隐藏confusionn.杂乱,混乱confused adj.困惑的confu
21、sing adj.令人困惑的in confusion 困惑地extendv.延长extensive adj.广泛的,大量的extended adj. 延伸的,长期的extension n.延长,延期pretendv.假装pretend to do sth.假装做某事firearmn.火器empiren.帝国memoryn.记忆memorize v.记住 memorial n.纪念碑have a memory for . 对有的记忆力in memory of 纪念from memory 根据记忆revivevt.复兴revival n.复兴,复活counciln.地方议会,政务委员会counci
22、lor n.议员bookvt.预定近义词:reservewandervi.漫步,闲逛vi.走神wanderer n.流浪者wander around/about 闲逛wander off 离开elegantadj.优美的,高雅的elegance n.高雅,优雅magicn.魅力,魔力magical adj.魔术的magician n.魔术师eran.时代,年代近义词: epochcalendarn.日历lunar calendar 阴历,农历doven.鸽子beann.豆子flourn.面粉garlicn.大蒜onionn,洋葱pean.豌豆pork n.猪肉sausagen.香肠herbn.
23、药草ingredientn.原料active ingredient 有效成分relaxingadj.使人放松的whistlen.哨子whistle to sb.向某人吹哨whistle at sb. 对着某人吹哨tastyadj.美味的taste v.尝paraden.(庆祝)游行,阅兵式v.游行,炫耀on parade 接受检阅join the parade 随大众multiculturaladj.多元文化的plantationn.农庄,庄园plant n.工厂,庄稼markvt.标志着traden.贸易trader n.商人transportvt.运输,输送transportation n
24、.运输,运输工具public transport 公共交通landownern.地主,土地拥有者landlordimportvt.引进,进口export 出口importation n.进口,输入品importer n.进口商mastern.主人、大师v.掌握,精通,控制a master at doing sth.精于某事master degree 硕士学位,研究生abolishvt.废除magnificentadj.华丽的,富丽堂皇的magnificence n.富丽堂皇celebrationn.庆典,庆祝celebrate v.庆祝freedomn.自由free adj.自由的unitev
25、t.联合united adj.一致的 union n.联盟originn.起源original adj.原始的,新颖的origination n.起源originate v.引起,发生come to an end完结dress up 装扮,打扮consist of由组成be made up of Module 5单词和短语词性及释义拓展athleticsn.田径运动track and field 田径赛rugbyn.橄榄球American footballbatn.球拍,棒球/ 蝙蝠off the bat 立刻,马上bat around 详细讨论, 四处游荡blind as a bat 近乎全
26、盲的,鼠目寸光的clubn.高尔夫球棒、俱乐部netn.网pitchn.球场v.投,掷pitch in 做出贡献pitch on 选中,决定ringn.拳击台stadiumn.体育场trackn.跑道v.追踪trackable adj.可追踪的 trackless adj.无踪迹的on track 走上正轨keep track of 跟踪了解, 与保持联系tracksuitn.运动服trainern.运动鞋,教练员retirev.退休retirement n.退休retire from 从退休retire into oneself 变得沉默寡言performvi.表现performance n
27、.表现,性能retirementn.退休backgroundn.背景brandn.商标,牌子brand new 全新的sportswearn.运动服装,休闲服装logon.标识advantagen.优势,长处disadvantage n.劣势advantageous adj.有益的take advantage of 利用guaranteevt.保证guarantor n.担保人purchasevt.购买designern.设计师design v.设计gymnastn.体操运动员slogann.标语specificadj.具体的,特定的symboln.符号symbolic adj.象征的symb
28、olize v.象征marathonn.马拉松scorev.得分ministryn.(政府的)部finaln.决赛 adj.最后的championn.冠军championship n.锦标赛,冠军称号defending champion 卫冕冠军qualityn.特性,品德ultimateadj.最后的victoryn.胜利victorious adj.胜利的victor n.胜利者dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地drama n.戏剧dramatize v.戏剧化protestvi.抗议protest against 反对declarevt.宣布declaration n.宣布decl
29、are off 取消,毁约declare war 宣战declare oneself 显露身份,发表意见borough(自治)区competitorn.竞争者,对手compete v.竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的toughadj.费力的,棘手的toughen v.使坚强toughness n.坚强on the increase正在增加rise to ones feet站起身back on ones feet 重新振作stand on ones feet 自食其力Module 6单词和短语词性及汉译拓展endangervt.把处于险境endangered adj.濒临灭绝的da
30、nger n.危险 reserven.保护区,保护圈reservation n.保留nature reserve 自然保护区habitatn.栖息地extinctadj.灭绝的,绝种的extinction n.灭绝,消灭extinguish v.熄灭,压制strugglen.挣扎,斗争struggle for 为作斗争struggle against 与作斗争wildlifen野生生物protectv.保护protection n.保护protect from 使免受poachern.盗猎者,偷猎者poach v.偷猎antelopen.(藏)羚羊battlen.战斗in battle 在战斗
31、中battle for 为战斗battle against 与战斗plateaun.高原idealadj.理想的idealistic adj.理想化的idealism n.理想主义idealise v.理想化shawln.披肩herdn.牧群,兽群a herd of 一群herd behavior 从众行为worthadj.值钱worthy adj.有价值的,可敬的worthless adj.无用的,无价值的be worth doingbe worthy of being done=be worthy to be doneskinvt.剥皮n.皮肤skinny adj.瘦骨嶙峋的under t
32、he skin 在心里spotn.准确地点,现场n.斑点 v.发现on the spot 立刻,当场raidn.&vt. (警方的)突击搜查raider n.入侵者confiscatevt.没收condition n.环境,情况conditional adj.有条件的in good condition 条件良好living condition 生活条件on condition 如果,以为条件meanwhileadv.同时in the meanwhile 同时dealern.商人drug dealer 毒贩retail dealer 零售商aimn.目标,目的aimless adj.没有目的的a
33、im at 目的在于reptilen.爬行动物involvevt.涉及,包括involved adj.有关联的involvement n.关联involve in 涉及,卷入liveadj.活的、直播layvt.产卵,下蛋,搁置lay down 放下,制定lay out 展示,安排,花钱lay off 解雇,休息,停止工作wondern.奇迹v.想知道wonderful adj.奇妙的no wonder 难怪 in wonder 惊讶地insectn.昆虫mammaln.哺乳动物baldadj.秃头的whalen.鲸ibisn.鹮brinkn.边缘on the brink of 濒临extinctionn.灭绝,绝种initialn.首字母branchn.分支机构,办事处continentn.大陆,洲focusn.焦点,集中点focus on 集中energyn.能源solar energy 太阳renewable energy 再生资源wastevt.浪费wasteful adj.浪费的,奢侈的a waste of 浪费monitorvt.监测be concerned about sth.关心某事;担心某事feed on(动物)以为食stand for代表set up建立,设立【精品文档】第 23 页