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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除ACP Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行ADB African Development Bank 非洲开发银行APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟公约AU African Union 非洲联盟BBFA Boao F
2、orum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛BIE Bureau of International Expositions 国际展览局BIS Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行CCAC Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典委员会CDB Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行CFC Common Fund for Commodities 商品共同基金CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会EEBRD European Bank
3、 for Reconstruction and Development 欧洲复兴发展银行ECLAC UN Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean 联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会ECOSOC UN Economic and Social Council 联合国经济和社会理事会ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会ESCWA UN Economic and Social Commission for Weste
4、rn Asia 联合国西亚经济社会委员会EU European Union 欧洲联盟GG 8 Summit Summit Group of Eight Summit 八国集团首脑会议G20 Group of Twenty 20国集团G24 Group of Twenty Four 24国集团IIADB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Dev
5、elopment 国际复兴开发银行/世界银行ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICC The International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICO International Coffee Organization 国际咖啡组织ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IDB Inter-Am
6、erican Development Bank 美洲开发银行IDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IEC International Electro Technical Commission 国际电工委员会IFA International Franchise Association 国际特许经营加盟协会IFAC International Federation of Accountants 国际会计师联合会IFAD International Fund for Agriculture
7、 Development 国际农业发展基金IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IGC International Grains Council 国际谷物理事会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IMC International Maritime Committee 国际海事委员会IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织INBAR International Ne
8、twork for Bamboo and Rattan 国际竹藤组织INRO International Natural Rubber Organization 国际天然橡胶组织IOE Office International Des Epizooties 国际兽疫组织IOOC International Olive Oil Council 国际橄榄油理事会ISDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行ISF International Shipping Federation 国际海运联合会ISO International Organization for Sta
9、ndardization 国际标准化组织ISO International Sugar Organization 国际糖组织ITC International Trade Centre 国际贸易中心ITCB International Textiles and Clothing Bureau 国际纺织品与服装局ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟MMIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 多边投资担保机构NOAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exp
10、orting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织OIE Office International Des Epizooties 世界动物卫生组织OIML International Organization for Legal Metrology 国际法定度量衡组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织PPBEC Pacific Basin Economic Council 太
11、平洋盆地经济理事会PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋经济合作理事会PIF Pacific Islands Forum 太平洋岛国论坛英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称SSCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海合作组织SEAFDEC Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 东南亚渔业开发中心SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial elecommunication 环球银行间金融电讯协会UUNCITRAL
12、 United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 联合国国际贸易法委员会UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署UNECA UN Economic Commission for Afric 联合国非洲经济委员会UNECE UN Economic Commission for Europe 联合国欧洲经济委员会UNEP United Nation
13、s Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law 国际统一私法协会WWAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies 世界投资促进机构协会WASME Association for Small and Medium Enterprises 世界中小企业协
14、会WB World Bank 世界银行WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WEC World Energy Council 世界能源理事会WFC World Food Council 世界粮食理事会WFDSA World Federation of Direct Selling Associations 世界直销协会联盟WFP World Food Programme 世界粮食计划署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权
15、组织WTCA World Trade Center Association 世界贸易中心协会WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO-OMT World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织有关组织机构的外文缩写AAMA American Automobile Manufacturers Association(美国汽车制造商协会),以前的MVMA(Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association-USA,美国机动车辆制造商协会)AAR Association of American Railroads(美国铁
16、路协会)ACEA Association of American Europeens de Automobiles(Association of Automobile Constructors in Europe,欧洲汽车制造商协会),以前的CCMC(Committee of Common Market Automobile Manufacturers,欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会)AFNOR Association Francaise de Normalisation(France)(法兰西标准化协会)AGMA American Gear Manufacturers Association(美
17、国齿轮制造商协会)AHEM Association of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers(液压设备制造商协会)ANSI American National Standards Institute(美国规格标准学会)API American Petroleum Institute(美国石油学会)ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers(美国机械工程师协会)ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials(美国测试与材料学会)ATC Technical Committ
18、ee of Petroleum Additive Manufacturers in Europe(欧洲石油添加剂生产者技术委员会)ATF Automatic transmission fluid(自动传动液)ATIEL Association Technique de I Industrie Europeenne des Lubricants(欧洲润滑剂工业与技术协会)BMEP Brake Mean Effective Pressure(制动平均有效压力)BOCL Ball On CYLINDER Lubricant Evaluator(ASTM D5001)(滚珠缸体润滑剂性能评价机)BP
19、British Pharmacopoeia(英国药典)BSI British Standards Institution(英国规格标准学会)BTC British Technical Council of fhe Motor and Petroleum Industries(英国汽车与石油工业技术委员会)CAF Corporate average fuel economy(USA)公司平均燃料经济性能(美国)CARB California Air Resources Board(加州空气资源委员会)CCMC Committee of Common Market Automobile Const
20、ructors(欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会),即现在的ACEA(Association of Automobile Constructors in Europe欧洲汽车制造商协会)CCS Cold cranking simulator(冷启动模拟计)CEC Coordinating European Council(欧洲协作委员会)CFC Chlorofluorocarbon(氯氟化碳)CFPP Cold filter plugging point(低温过滤器堵塞点)CI Compression ignition(engine)(压燃式)CMA Chemical Manufacturers A
21、ssociation(USA)(美国化学生产商协会)CNG Compressed Natural Gas(压缩天然气)COC Cleveland Open Cup(克利夫兰开杯)CONCAWE Conservation of Clean Air and Water-Europe(欧洲清新空气与洁净水保护者协会)CRC Coordinating Research Council(USA)(美国科学研究协作委员会)CVT Continuously Variable Transmission(连续可变传动,无级变速箱)DEO Diesel engine oil(柴油发动机润滑油(机油)DIN Deu
22、tsches Institut fur Normung(Germany)(德国国家标准)DOT Deprtment of Transport(USA)EMA Engine Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国发动机制造商协会)EOLCS Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System(发动机润滑油注册与证明系统)EP Extreme Pressure(极压,抗极高压)EPA Environmental Protection Agency(USA)(美国环境保护组织)FDA Food and Drug Administra
23、tion(US Government Authority)(食品与药物管理局,美国政府权力机构)FM 美国工厂火险联盟FMVSS 美国联邦汽车安全标准FZG Forschungsstelle fur Zader und Getriebebau(Research Institute for Gears and Gear Design)(Germany)(齿轮与齿轮设计研究院,德国)GC Gas Chromatography(气相色谱法)GLC Gas LIQUID Chromatography(气液色谱法)HDDO Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil(重型柴油发动机润滑油)
24、HDEO Heavy Duty ENGINE oil (重型发动机润滑油)HDEOCP Heavy Duty Engine Oil Classification Panel(重型发动机润滑油分类委员会)HFC Hydrochlorofluorocarbon(氢氯氟化碳)HPLC High Performance(or pressure)Liquid Chromatography(高性能或高压液体色谱法)HTH High Temperature High Shear RATE Viscosity(高温高剪切粘度)HVAC Heating,Ventilation Air Conditioning
25、(Building Services)(供暖,通风及空调,建筑用)ICP Inductivly Coupled Plasma(感应耦合等离子体)IDI Indirect Diesel Injection(间接柴油喷射)IEC 国际电工委员会ILMA Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association(独立润滑剂生产商协会)ILSAC InternationalLubricant Standardizaion and Approval Committee(国际润滑剂标准化及审核委员会)IP The Institute OF Petroleum(UK)(
26、英国石油学会)ISO Internationl Standards Organization(国际标准化组织)JAMA Japanese Automobile Manufacturers Association(日本汽车制造商协会)JASO Japanese Automobile Standards Organization(日本汽车规范标准协会)JIS Japan Industry Standard(日本工业标准)LC Liquid Chromatography(液体色谱法)LFG Landfill Gas(填土气)LFGEO Landfill Gas Engine Oil(填土气发动机润滑
27、油)LMOA Locomotive Maintenance Officers Association(机车维修保养工作人员协会)LNG Liquefied Natural Gas(液化天然气)LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas(液化石油气)MCL Marine Cylinder Lubricant(船用气缸润滑剂)MIL USMilitary Specifications(美国军用标准)MIRA Motor Industry Research Association(UK)(英国汽车工业研究协会)MON Motor Octane Number(马达法辛烷值)MRV Mini
28、 Rotary Viscometer(微型旋转粘度计)MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet(物料安全资料单)MSHA 美国矿井安全及卫生管理局MSO Marine System Oil(船用系统油)MTAC Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria(多项实验标准)MTBE Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether(甲基叔丁基醚)MVMA Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国机动车辆制造商协会,)即现在的AAMA(American Automobile Manufactur
29、ers Association,美国汽车制造商协会)NF 法国试验标准NGEO Natural Gas Engine Oil(天然气发动机润滑油)NLGI National Lubricating Grease Institute(美国润滑脂学会)NMMA National Marine Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国船用设备制造商协会)NPRA National Petroleum Refiners Association(USA)(美国石油炼制者协会)OEM Original EQUIPMENT Manufacturer(原产设备制造商)OPEC Org
30、anization of Petroleum Ezporting Countries(石油输出国组织)ORI Octane Requirement Increase(最低辛烷值增加)PAG Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Fluid(聚二醇合成液,用於某些非CFC类制冷类统)PAH polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon(多核芒香烷烃)PAJ Petroleum Association of Japan(日本石油协会)PAO Polyalphaolefin(聚-烯烃)PCEOCP Passenger Car E有Oil Classifica
31、tion Panel(轿车机油类分类工作委员会)PCMO Passenger Car Motor Oil(轿车机油)PIB Polyisobutylene(聚异丁烯)PPD Pour Point Depressant(降凝剂)PT Pemanent Type Antifreeze Coolants(永久型抗冻冷却剂)PTF Powershift Transmission Fluid(动力传动液)RON Research Octane NUMBER(研究法辛烷值)RVP Reid Vapor Pressure(雷德蒸气压)SAE Society of Automotive Engineers(美
32、国汽车工程师协会)SHPD Super High Performance Diesel(OIL)(超高性能柴油发动机)(润滑油)SI Spark Ignition(Engine)(火花点火式发动机),或,Systeme International d Unites(International System for Units)(国际单位制)SSI Shear Stability Index(剪切稳定性指数)STAS 罗马尼亚国家标准STLE Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers(传动,差速与液压)TGL 原东德标准THF Tract
33、or Hydraulic Fluid(拖拉机液压传动液)TOST Turbine Oil Stability Test(透平油稳定性实验)TPEO Trunk Piston Engine Oil(简状活塞发动机润滑油)USDA US Department of Agriculture(美国农业部)USP United States Pharmacopeia(美国药典)USS 美国钢铁公司UTTO Universal Tractor Transmission OIL(通用拖拉机传动油)VG 粘度等级VHVI Very High Viscosity Index(极高粘度指数)VI Viscosit
34、y Index (粘度指数)VII Viscosity Index Improver(粘度指数改进剂)ZDDP Zinc Dialkyl(or Diaryl)Dithiophosphate(二烷基或二芳基二硫代磷酸锌)TOCT 前苏联国家标准世界各大组织的英文缩写UN ( the United Nations) 联合国 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织 UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Orga
35、nization) 联合国教科文组织 UNCF (United Nations Childrens Fund,其前身是United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) 联合国儿童基金会 UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织 UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署 UNCDF(U
36、nited Nations Capital Development Fund)联合国资本开发基金会 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议 WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织 WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织 WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税及贸易组织 W
37、IPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织 WPC (World Peace Council) 世界和平理事会 ILO (International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会 UPU (Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟 ITU (International Telecommunication
38、Union) 国际电信联盟 IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司 IMO (International Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织 ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织 ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织 IDA (International Development Association) 国际开发协会 IFAD (International Fund for Agr
39、icultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会 IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 国际新闻工作者协会 ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会 UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会 INTELSAT (International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构 IRTO (International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电
40、视组织 IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能机构 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织 OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织 OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织 CMEA(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)经济互助委员会(经互会) APEC (Asi
41、a and Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经和组织 ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟 OAU (Organization of African Unity) 非洲统一组织 OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference) 伊斯兰会议组织 CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) 独立国家联合体 EU (European Union) 欧洲联盟 IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union) 各
42、国议会联盟 OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织 EEC (European Economic Communities) 欧洲经济共同体 OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation)欧洲经济合作组织 NAM (the Non-Aligned Movement) 不结盟运动 ANC (African National Congress) 非洲人民大会 PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解
43、放组织 ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) 红十字国际委员会一、第一字的拼音以A开头的国际组织：阿拉伯共同市场Arab Common MarketACM阿拉伯国家联盟阿盟League of Arab StatesArab LeagueLAS阿拉伯货币基金组织Arab Monetary FundAMF阿拉伯经济统一委员会Council of Arab Economic UnityCAEU阿拉伯联盟教科文组织Arab League Educational，Cultural and Scientific Organization ALECSO阿拉伯马格里布联盟Union de Maghreb Arabe