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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流(精修版)2015年高考全国卷II(新课标)英语试题及答案解析【精品文档】第 12 页2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relative
2、s give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seven-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I fir
3、st got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switc
4、hed into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradully, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the so
5、und. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $6
6、2, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldnt return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie show
7、s on it. 2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials D.showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it
8、on and off. C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired. 4. How does the anthor sound when telling the story? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the poun
9、ds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when
10、 theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 pe
11、rcent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when its time to repaint, go blue. Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per mea
12、l than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dish
13、s. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than
14、a tall, skinny glass. 5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_. A. their home comforts B. their body shapeC. house buying D. healthy diets 6. A home environment in blue can help people_. A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites 7. Wha
15、t are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights. 8. What can be a suitable title for the test? A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C
16、More student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next a
17、cademic year. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS). That is a record 14.7% increase in the number o
18、f students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and res
19、ponsible,” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hadship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likel
20、y to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation per
21、iods,”he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities. 10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year_. A.are better prepared for college studies B.k
22、now a lot more about their future jobs C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried. C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed. 12. What would most students do on thei
23、r vacation according to NUS statistics? A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term. C. Earn money for their education. D.Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37un
24、til 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University
25、 St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house-32 until 12 March and -36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare
26、wonder. Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until 11 March and -37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Vills favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of histor
27、y, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees
28、 to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 14. W
29、hich of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B.Oxford & Stratford C. Bath &Stonehenge. D. Cambridge. 15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families. B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the ol
30、dest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs._16_,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can
31、say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._17_.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes be
32、fore each run to prevent injuries. During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day._18_,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._19_.After two weeks,start timing yourself._20_.Depending on t
33、he kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A.After six days BFor a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F.Time sp
34、ent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend?
35、A tutor?These are all_21_places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want _22_ somewhere else instead. I had the_23_of seeing this first hand on a_24_ My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so_25_a tournament, which normally was onl
36、y for more skilled club teams. This led to some_26_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_27_trained. Through the first two games, her_28_did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I_29_seeing my daughter playing her best, _30_ still defeated. It seemed that something clicked w
37、ith the_31_between Saturday and Sunday. When they _32_for their Sunday game, they were_33_different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had_34_the day before into their_35_.They played aggressively and_36_ scored a goal. It _37_ me that playing against the other team
38、 was a great_38_ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _39_ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be_40_what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 21. A. pub
39、lic B.traditional C.official D.special 22. A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 23. A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance 24. A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square 25. A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched 26. A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical 27. A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better 28. A.fans B.tutors C
40、.class D.team 29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed30. A.if B. or C. but D. as 31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers 32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely 34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read 35. A. styles B.training C.g
41、ame D.rules 36. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again 37. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 38. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 39. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 40. A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to第II卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分
42、） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_41_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their
43、_43_(able) to “air condition”a house without _44_（use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_45_（slow）during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _ (c
44、ool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians
45、 figured out exactly_50_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents w