2022年仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit知识点归纳,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、1 Unit5 topic1 SectionA 1 语法:系表结构(系动词+形容词)系动词:1.be 动词(are/am/is/was/were) 2.感官动词: feel(感觉起来 )/look/seem(看起来) /sound(听起来) /smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来)3.四变( turn+ 颜色) (get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热) (become+好) (go+质/疯)2.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗?区分: What are you doing? 你在做什么?3.very well( 形容词 ) 指身体好4.look exc

2、ited 系表结构5.Guess what!猜猜看 !6.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事7.one of+最高级 +名词复数8.spend the evening 过夜spend度过(周末/假期)9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为准备10. so+形容词 /副词如此 such+a/an+形容词 +名词 如此的人(事)11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 对某人说谢谢 /对不起 /再见3a 1.smile 微笑 名词/动词smiling 微笑的 形容词2.we children 同位语3.no

3、ne left(形容词) 没有剩余的了leaveleft 离开none of没有一人-How many people/boys ? -None. 4.What a shame! 真遗憾!5.I feel disappointed. (系表结构)我感到失望。6.help others 帮助他人7.be popular with the people/the poor 在中受欢迎8. the poor 穷人 the rich 富人SectionB 1.What s the matter with sb.?=What s wrong with sb.?=What s the trouble? =Wh

4、at s up? 你怎么了?2.seem 好似/看起来像 seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子 好像要做某事3.get a ticket to+电影名the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案4.want to do sth. 想做某事5.I hope to do sth./that+ 句子 我希望 6.notat all 一点也不7.like a lot/very much 很喜欢8.once more 再来一次9.move 动词 移动人+moved 形容词 感动的

5、事+moving 感人的3a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 1.set the table 摆放餐具setset( 过去时 )/setting(现在分词)2.be able to do sth.能够做某事3.have a fever=have a temperature 发烧4.call 的用法give sb. a call 给某人一个电话call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人

6、打电话5.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切会好起来。6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb. =telephone sb.打电话给某人7.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事tell sb.+(that)+句子8. be sure to do sth. 确定要做某事be sure +that+ 句子(将来时 /情态句)确定一件什么事情sectionC 1. 花费 spend/cost/pay/take 用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间 /金钱。人+s

7、pend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间 /金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+ 金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4)It takes/took sb.+ 时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。2. one of +最高级 +名词复数3. what for=why 为什么4. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾5. die- died-dying 死亡 动词dead

8、 形容词 死的death 名词 死亡6. The family is 这个家庭是 The family are 这些家人是 7. tired-tiring 疲 惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜 的moved-moving感 动 的bored-boring 无聊的 excited-exciting 兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing 休闲的8. alone 单独的 /单独地 形容词 /副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria lives alone ,but she doesn t feel lonely. 9.

9、become/became angry 变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对生气10. because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子11. noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy 形容词 嘈杂的noisily 副词 嘈杂地区分: noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音12. teach-taught(过去式)重要短语:teach/tell/ask sb.(not)to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事13. perform plays 表演短剧14. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作cheer s

10、b. on 为加油15. at first 首先in the end 最后=at last 16. 笑脸 the smiling faces 17. please-pleased 动词 使快乐18. make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词 /make sb.+名词让某人做某事 /怎样19. called/named 被叫做 eg. She s a girl called/named Maria. 20. on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上 /上午/下午21. on the way to+地方在去的路上 o

11、n one s way home 在回家路上22. fall into /fell into 落入名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 23. look for 寻找(过程)find 找到(结果)section D e/came into being 形成2.It has of history. 它有的历史 = It has a history of+ 年份3.over=more than 超过4.be full

12、of 充满=fill with 5. facial paintings 脸谱6. Chinese culture 中国文化7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应做某事8.be popular with sb. 在流行9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见11.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧 /悲剧结尾Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA 1.看起来焦急look worried 2.Anything wron

13、g? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。3.happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky 4.be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对感到抱歉5.seem to do sth. /seem+形容词 /It seems that+句子好像 6.do well in =be good at 擅长do badly in 在做得差7.be strict with sb. 对要求严格8.feel lonely 感到孤独9

14、.have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流10.Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事11.have a talk with sb. 与交谈12.worry (动词 )about=be worried (形容词)about 13.need(动词 ) +to do sth. 需要做某事needn t(情态动词)+do sth./dont need (动词 )+to do sth. 不需要做某事14.work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好15.Take it easy!别紧张 =Don t be ner

15、vous! 16.try to do sth. 试着 /尽力去做某事17.be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事have fun doing sth.开心做某事18.Good luck! 祝你好运!Best wishes! 给你最好的祝福。luck 名词lucky 形容词luckily 副词unlucky 形容词unluckily 副词SectionB 1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败fail the exam 考试失败2.That s too bad. 那太糟糕了!3.Why don t you do sth.=Why not do sth.

16、 为什么不做某事4.how to do sth. 怎样做某事what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 与他人交谈others=other people 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 another 再来一个 /一些(泛指)the other 两者中的另一个(特指)6.Don t worry !别担心!be worried about 担心7.有这些感觉get/have the/t

17、hese feelings 8.在你这样的年纪at your age 9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话11.让某人发笑make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事13. It ll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。14.feel better 感觉好多了15.pass the exam 通过考试2a 1.have a problem/some problems 有一个 /一些问题answ

18、er my questions 回答问题problem 生活中的难题question 学习中的问题2. have +形容词 +feelings 有的感觉3. experience 当“经历”讲,是可数名词当“经验”讲,是不可数名词4. Would/Could you please + 动词原形?你愿意做某事吗?5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice 6.It s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。7.It s all right to do sth. 做某事是对的。8. something bad 形容词 /副

19、词修饰不定代词放后面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐12.参加活动take part in activities 13.feel much better 感觉好多了much/even/a lot/a little+ 形容词 /副词的比较级much biggermuch more beautiful 14. if (如果)引导条件状语从句,后面跟一般现在时。If (是否)引导宾语从句,后面跟将来时或者情态句。15.call me at+号码打谁的电话号码SectionC

20、1.as+形容词 /副词原级 +as 和一样not as/so +形容词 /副词原级 +as (前者)不如(后者)Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin. Maria can t run as fast as Weiwei. 2.How time flies! 光阴似箭! /日月如梭! /时光飞逝!3.How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。4.several+名词复数几个 /数个 several hours/days/months/years ago 几小时 /天/月/年前名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

21、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 5.at that time 在那时6.what s more 并且 /而且7.as well as usual 像往常一样好8.used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 适应 /习惯做某事9.think thought 认为fly-flew 飞gowent 去sitsat 坐hit-hit 撞击10.as clean as 和一样干净11.either/too/also/as well 的

22、区别12.It seemed/seems that+句子好像 seem to do sth. 好像要做某事13.friend 名词 -friendly 形容词14.with the help of 在 的帮助下15.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事16.talk with others 与他人交流17.accept 接受receive 收到18.live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福19.give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人Secti

23、on D 1.all the time 一直2.fail an exam 考试失败3.lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个loselost 失去 动词lost 形容词失去的 /迷失的4.deal with the problem 处理 /解决问题=solve the problem 5.learn sth. from sb. 像学习6.went mad 发疯7.elder brother/sister 哥哥 /姐姐8.was killed 被杀9.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事10.go to the movies 看电影11.be angry/m

24、ad with 对 生气12.even though 即使13.no longer 不再 =not any longer 14.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事15.It s useless (for sb. ) to do sth. 对 来说做什么事是无用的。16.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事17.by oneself 独自一人18.play sports =do exercise 做运动Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 1.电话用语: Who s that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speak

25、ing? May I speak to XX? 2.sound +形容词系表结构听起来怎样3.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 make sb.+形容词 /名词 让某人怎样4.I m dying. 我要死了。 die-died-dying/ tie-tying( 系 ) /lie-lying (躺)die-dead-death(动词 -形容词 -名词 ) 5.calm

26、 down 冷静下来listen to me 听我说I can t hear you. 6.How long/How often/How soon 的区别How long 多久(表示一段时间)用 for 回答How often 多久一次(表频率)用once/twice/three times a day 等回答How soon 多久(只用于将来时)用 in 来回答。7.be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+ 句子 对感到抱歉8.can t be /may be /must be

27、 不可能是 /可能是 /一定是9.need to do sth./don t need to do sth. /needn t do sth.需要做某事 /不需要做某事10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. 去医院go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生住院in hospital 在医院工作in the hospital 12. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid that+句子Don t be afraid! 不要害怕!13.take/have some me

28、dicine/pills 吃药注意吃药不能用eat。14. Be brave! 勇敢点!15. follow the doctor s advice 听从医生的建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事16. 身体好起来get /feel well (形容词)17. I hope so.我希望如此。hope ( not)to do sth. 希望 (不 )做某事 I hope that+句子hope 希望wishes 祝福 /祝愿18.Goodnight !晚安!Good evening! 晚上好!19.worry about/ be worried about 担心2a:

29、 1.much better 好多了much+比较级eg: much older/much more delicious 2.be glad to do sth./be glad that+句子开心做某事have fun doing sth. 开心做某事3.I feel bored. 感到无聊The story is boring. 这个故事很无聊。4.at home 在家 / at school 在学校 /at work 在工作5.make sb. sleepy 让某人昏昏欲睡6.Why not/Why don t you+动词原形为什么不做某事?How about/What about d

30、oing sth. 做什么事怎么样?7.bring-brought 带来take-took 带去8.borrow sth.from sb. (主语 )借进lend sth. to sb. (主语)借出9.cheer sb. up 使某人振作cheer sb. on 为某人加油10. miss a lot of lessons 错过很多功课11. at the end of 在的尽头 /末尾in the end 在最后by the end of 到.时候为止12. Take it easy! 别紧张!13. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事14. help sb. with

31、 sth.=help sb.do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事15. learn by oneself 自学 =teach oneself 16. It s /That s very nice/clever/kind of you! 你这个人真是太好/聪明/善良了 ! (指品质) 区分:It s +形容词 +for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。17. ask/tell/teach sb.(not) to do sth. 叫/告诉 /教某人(不)做某事18. give a/the speech 做演讲speak in public 在公共场合下演讲名师资料总结

32、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 19. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事take the place of 代替20. have to do sth. 不得不做某事21. take good care of oneself 好好照顾某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb. 照顾(某人)22. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常

33、感谢!形容词: thankful 充满感激的 =grateful SectionB 1.be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth. 2.感到好很多feel much better 康复get well 3.让我们 /他们伤心make us/them sad 4.教我们英语teach us/them English (注意:用宾格,不能用our/their)5.true 真实的 /truly 真实地 /truth 真理real 真的 /really 真地6.影响我们的心情affect our feelings 7.for ex

34、ample,+句子 =such as +名词 /动名词 =like+ 名词/动名词例如8.get along well with sb. 与 相处融洽9.stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好 /坏心情=stay in good/bad spirits 10. be good/bad for对有好处 /坏处be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be good to sb. 对很好11. try to smile at life 尽量笑对人生12. become healthier 变得更健康healthy 形容词health 名词13. let s +动词原

35、形让我们做某事反意疑问句: shall we? 14. give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜surprised/ surprising 15. put on 上演put up 举手 /张贴put them away 把收好16. just as 正如17. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be ready for sth./be ready to do sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth. 18. 别担心! Don t worry! 别害怕! Don t be afraid! 别紧张!

36、Take it easy!/Don t be nervous! 冷静! Calm down! 放松自己! Relax yourself! 一切都会好起来的!It ll be all right !19.幸福 happiness 悲伤sadness 20.在回家路上on the way home on the way to school 在上学路上21.躺在路上lie on the road lie-lying 22.生病住院ill in hospital 卧病在床ill in bed 23.look for 寻找find-found 找到Section C 1.hang in the sky

37、在天上悬挂2.在中秋节on Mid-autumn Festival 3.与某人在一起get together with sb. 4.fill with tears 充满泪水5.at night 在晚上同义: in the evening 6.too to 太而不能too+形容词 +to +动词原形7.入睡fall asleep sleepy 困倦的8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事9.some day=one day 某一天10. 有悲伤的情绪have sad thoughts 11. 阳光明媚The sun shines brightly. 12. 让我感到平静make me f

38、eel calm(形容词 ) 13. 给我更多的能量give me more energy 14. Wearing red often makes me active. (动词作主语 +ing) 15. 让我笑 /哭/生气 /焦虑 /伤心 /紧张 /开心 /兴奋 /休闲名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/exc

39、ited/relaxed SectionD 1.around us 在我们身边2.It s important for us to do sth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。3.learn to do sth. 学着去做某事learn from sb. 4.照顾我们自己take good care of ourselves 5.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事反义词:forget 忘记6.吃健康的食物eat healthy food 7.睡得好sleep well 8.get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助9.仔细考虑think it over 10. 作一个重要的决定make an important decision 11. 重获幸福感bring back a sense of happiness 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -

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