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1、译林牛津版高一英语下学期M3 词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结_高中英语模块三M3U1 Vocabulary (1) 1 traffic signs 交通标志The sign says/reads. 牌子上写着 . There is a sign that有迹象表明 签 名 打手势2 confused/ puzzled look/ expression 困惑的神情 /表情3 conduct an experiment/a survey 做实验 /进行调查4 observe do/ doing/ done be observed to do sth.被观察 /注意到做了某事observe th
2、e law 遵守法律observe the traditional customs 沿袭传统习俗5 follow in sb s footsteps 效仿某人follow sb s example 学习某人的榜样6 in/ within sight 看得见，在视力范围之内反 out of sight at first sight 初见at the sight of 一看见 就catch/ lose sight of 看见 / 看不见lose one s sight 丧失视力7 a narrow escape 九死一生 / 死里逃生a narrow victory 险胜narrowly esca
3、pe death 九死一生 /死里逃生8 be approaching/ be drawing near 接近/ 来临be difficult to approach 很难接近approach/ handle/ address the problem处理问题the approach to sth. . 的途径 / 方法9 wish for 盼望，企盼wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事wish you success/ successful 祝你成功10 dont hesitate to do sth.不要不好意思做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫11 rea
4、ch to 延伸到reach into 把手伸进reach out to 伸出手去碰reach (out one s hand) for 伸手去拿reach a conclusion/ decision/ an agreement 做出结论 / 决定/ 达成协议within/ in (sb s) reach 伸手可及；够得着beyond/out of (sb s) reach手不能及 ;够不着12 glance at 朝瞥一眼stare at 凝视= fix ones eyes on glare at 怒视13 wear long hair/ a heavy beard留长发 /浓胡须14 a
5、t a/ the crossroads 在十字路口单复数相同crossroads、means方式, works 工厂15 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for . 渴望 ( 得到 ) 某物be anxious about . 为.担心 /忧虑/焦虑16 be grateful to sb. for . 因为 .感激某人17 first aid 急救go/ come to sb s aid 去/ 来援助某人teaching aid 教具18 to ones (great) relief/（much）to one s relief使某人（非常）欣慰/
6、宽慰的是in relief 欣慰地，宽慰地be relieved at the news that听到消息很欣慰M3U1 Vocabulary (2) 1 reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了decrease 近义词increase 反义词2 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事3 make an analysis of= analyse analysis 复数 analyses4 beyond recognition 认不出5 ignore 忽视，不予理会dismiss 解雇；解散；驳回，否决6 in the distance 在远处at/ from a di
7、stance 隔一定距离distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的7 wave one s hand 挥手wave goodbye to 挥手告别shake one s head 摇头shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 suit 颜色、款式、风格、口味等适合fit 大小合适agree with 食物、气候 适合；match 和相匹配 / 相称 / 相协调go with 和相配套/ 相协调9 attach to 把. 附在 /拴在 /贴在 上; 使附属于 be attached to 附属于，依恋，爱恋attach (great) importance/ value to 重视
8、 ;认为 .重要 / 有价值10 people with disabilities= the disabled 11 be contrary to 违反；与 相反on the contrary 正相反in contrast 与此相反；比较起来12 calm adj. (海洋 )无浪的 , (天气 )无风的keep/ stay/ remain calm 保持平静 / 镇定calm (sb.) down ( 使某人 ) 平静 / 镇定下来13 in panic 惊慌地panicked 过去式14 可能性大小probable likely possible possible, probable, l
9、ikely 均可用此结构：It is probable/ likely / possible that从句likely 可用于 be likely to do sth结构 , probable 和 possible 则不可 , 形容词 likely 常与 most/very （很）连用probable, possible 表语时 ,不用表示人的名词或代词作主语He is likely to finish the work on time= It is likely that he will finish. He is probable/ possible to finish the work
10、on time .() 副词 possibly 常用在 can, may, must 后表示加强语气 。It may possibly be true. I can t possibly wear it. 12 employ 雇佣 hire/ take on；使用 use 解雇是fire/ dismiss/ lay off employ oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 = be employed (in) doing sth. bury oneself in sth.-be buried in sth. be up to 从事于，忙于，做（坏事）名师资料总结 - -
11、-精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 译林牛津版高一英语下学期M3 词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结_高中英语模块三M3U1 Reading 1 (车、船等沿固定路线)行驶run between.and. 在.和 .之间行驶 运行 ;运转;运作The system 体系 is now running smoothly 顺利 . 竞选run for (道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展run along沿着.延伸reach to 延伸到 / 至 (
12、液体 )流动，流淌run down 沿着 .流下 管理 ;经营run a hotel 2 that far= so far 3 The truth is that 引导表语从句，不作成分She had a feeling 引导同位语从句， 不作成分4 beat 用力连续不断的（敲）打be beaten to death 被打死beat a drum 敲鼓打败，打赢beat/ defeat后接某人win 后接游戏、竞赛或战争（心脏）跳动beat with fear (心脏 )因恐惧砰砰直跳5 stand/ sit/ lie still 站着/坐着 /躺着不动6 be lost in ones t
13、hought 陷入深思7 find oneself doing sth. in sp. 发现自己不知不觉在做某事到了某地8 may/ might 表推测用于肯定句can 表推测用于否定句、疑问句can not 不可能may not 可能不must 表推测用于肯定句。否定句用cant 9 Chances are that.= There are chances that. 很可能10 pay back 回报pay off 获得回报 ( 主语是勤奋、 努力等 ) pay for 为.付钱11 except that. 引导宾语从句不做成分what. 引导宾语从句做成分M3U1 Project 1
14、A number of paintings in the castle are believed_in a fire. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed be believed/ thought/ reported to. be said/ considered / known to. Its said that sb. has done sth.= sb.be said to have done sth. 2 assume. to be 认为 /假定
15、 .是Its assumed that 人们认为 . Assuming that. 假定 . 3 take sth. by mistake 误拿某物mistake A. for B. 误 A 把当成 B 4 reduce the risk of 减少 .的风险follow the suggestions/ advice 听从建议over long distances/ a long distance 越过很长距离hit sb. on the nose 打在某人鼻子上5 3 meters long= 3 meters in length 三米长twice the size of 是的 2 倍大t
16、hree times as long as= three times the length of= twice longer than比长 2 倍，是 的 3 倍长倍数前可加over= more than 6 reach to 延伸到reach into 把手伸进reach out to 伸出手去碰reach (out one s hand) for 伸手去拿reach a conclusion/ decision/ an agreement 做出结论 / 决定 / 达成协议within/ in (sb s) reach 伸手可及；够得着beyond/out of (sb s) reach 手
17、不能及 ; 够不着7 _the message _ its leg, he sets the bird loose A. Attach; to B. Attached; with C. Attaching; to D. Attached; to On Christmas Eve I received a nice present from my parents ,with a short amusing poem_. A.being attached B.to be attached C.attached D.attaching She is excited to read a note _t
18、he present from her grandfather . A. attaching with B. attached to C. attached with D. attaching to _to his research, he almost forgot it. _himself to his research, he almost. A.Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote 8 in time 迟早 ,最终 ; 及时 ; 经过一段时间之后9 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向sense of dire
19、ction 方向感sense of business 商业意识 / 头脑10 remain a mystery 仍是个谜11 alone 放在名词后可表示“仅仅”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 译林牛津版高一英语下学期M3 词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结_高中英语模块三M3U2 词汇 1 1 make up 组成，构成（还有什么含义？）be made up of= consist of a class mad
20、e up of / consisting of 50 students a class that is made up of 50 students that consists of 50 students 2 build up/enrich/ enlarge ones vocabulary 积累词汇 / 丰富词汇 / 扩大词汇3 Is that seat occupied? 占领，占据occupy sb./ oneself with 忙于in doing sth. be occupied with sth. (in) doing sth. keep sb. occupied (in) doi
21、ng sth. take up 占据时间 /空间make up/ account for 占据比率4 name after 以 命名in the name of 以 的名义under the name of 用的名字5 aside from/ apart from= besides 或 except for 6 contribute to 对作出贡献有助于 ，是的原因之一向投稿Smoking certainly contributed to his early death. make contributions/ a contribution to7 defeat 过去式 defeated 过
22、去分词 defeated beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 8 take control of 控制 in/under the control of 在 的控制下in control of 控制 keepunder control 使 得到控制9 cause=lead to=result in=bring about 导致arise from=arise out of=result from 由.导致10 take the place of sb./ take sbs place replace 取代，代替in place of sb./in sbs place 取代，代替r
23、eplacewith 用.取代. be replaced with/ by 被.取代11 raise pets 养宠物raise one s voice 提高声音raise/ collect money 筹款raise a question 提出一个问题12 in the process of 在.过程中13 draw/ make a distinction between and 分清 和.之间的区别without distinction不加区分地 , 一视同仁地a writer of distinction 享有很高声誉的作家have the distinction of 以而出名M3U2
24、 词汇 2 1 raise concern 引起关注concern.in/ with/ about/ for be concerned in/ with 参与；与 有关系be concerned about/ for 关心，担心As far as I am concerned就我而言concerning conj. 关于concerned parents 忧心忡忡的父母the people concerned 有关人士_the right decisions _the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our
25、 lives. A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning Her son was called by the police to answer questions _the disappearance of Jack, whose family were deeply _his present situation. A. concerning；concerned about B. including; worried about C. regarding; conce
26、rning about D. about; anxious to _that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain The necessary skills by taking a part-time course. A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concern 2 put a ban on smoking 禁止吸烟lift a ban on smoking 解除禁烟的禁令Swimming is ban ned禁止游泳ban
27、sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事3 be unique to 是特有的4 have access to sp. 有权进入某地have access to sth. 有权利接近 / 使用某物；有办法得到某物gain/ get access to. the only access to sp去某地的唯一途径得出结论5 draw/ make/ reach/ arrive at/ come to a conclusion jump to a conclusion 过早得出结论conclude from 根据得出结论to conclude/ in conclusion 总之6 ke
28、ep up /follow/ observe the custom(s) 保持 /遵循 /沿袭习俗7 differ/disagree with . on . 关于.与.意见不一致differ from.in 在.方面和 .不同8 hunt for/search for/ look for 寻找9 as a whole/ on the whole 总体上10 combinewith 把.和.结合起来11 be distinguished for 因.而出名distinguish A from B 区分 /辨别 A 和 B (between) A and B draw a distinction
29、betweenand近义词 ： tell A from B ; tell the difference between A and B; tell/know A and B apart 12 There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A indicate B indicating C to indicate D to be indicating The bell _the end of the period rang, _our heated dis
30、cussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 13 in ink/ with a pen 用钢笔14 at ones (own) convenience 在自己方便时for convenience 为了方便If it is convenient to/ for you 如果对你方便的话It s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载
31、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 译林牛津版高一英语下学期M3 词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结_高中英语模块三M3U2 Reading 1 虚拟语气：We would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. I would have helped you if I had knownyesterday. 2 mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合在一起3 while 当.的时候；而；
32、虽然，尽管4 play an important part/ role in 在当中起重要作用5 lead to sb./ sbs doing sth. 导致某人做某事6 He does like French. 的确，真的He did like French as a child. 7 be served to 被提供给8 as well 也as well as 和.一样也 ； 和.一样好9 come into widespread use 开始广泛应用10 独一无二的职位、头衔做表语，补语，同位语时零冠词He was made monitor of our class. He is mon
33、itor of our class. Zhang Ye, monitor of our class, is coming. 11 pronounce v 发音pronunciation n 发音 (可数) 12 go through huge changes 经历go through sth 检查，浏览13 during the/ this period 在此期间14 The question is easy to answer. The book is difficult to read. The river is dangerous to swim in. 15 It is certain
34、 that(不可用 sure) As is certain, What is certain is that 可以肯定的是 . 16 Many of the words are absent in British English. 许多词在英国英语中没有17 gain independence 获得独立18 the way that/ in which you speak to your mother 你和母亲说话的方式I felt most angry about the way _ I was treated when I was shopping. A. when B. that C.
35、which D. where The way he thought of _living is to work for them. A make Bmaking Cmade Dto make Is this the way you thought of _the problem? A.to soling B. of solving C. solve D. solved M3U2 Project 1 in that 因为not that.but that 不是因为而是因为2 represent 代表 (某人 /某机构 /某组织等 ) stand for (符号/标志 ) 代表 /象征stand
36、out 出色，杰出，显眼stand by 袖手旁观；支持3 in many cases 在许多情况下in no case在任何情况下决不; 无论如何都不（just）in case of 万一As is often the case, 这是常有的情况look into the case 调查案件in that case 在那种情况下 , 那样的话She may be late, and in that case we ought to wait for her. She may be late, in which case we ought to. 4 over time 随着时间的推移with
37、 time going by As time went by 5 all, both, every, each,always 等与 not 连用一般表 部分否定全部否定用none, neither, none, nobody 等。 The two brave fighters gave their lives for freedom of the motherland. _were not afraid of death. A. Both of them B. They both C. All of them D. Neither of them We could not eat in a r
38、estaurant because_of us had_money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none；any D. no one; any-Which of the two computer games did you prefer? -Actually I didnt like _ A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 6 indicate 暗示，表明suggest 暗示，使人想到，使人联想到7 introduce simplified Chinese
39、characters 推行 简化汉字introduce new technology 引进 新技术introduce sb. to sth. 引导 某人接触某物8 lose ones eyesight 丧失视力lose sight of 看不见 . 9 as many as+复数名词as much as+不可数名词+表示度量衡的复数名词 The package_ten kilograms. A. is weighed B. is weighing C. weighs D. is to be weighed Airline passengers are only allowed to carry
40、 their luggage_less than 5 kilograms with them A. weighing B. weighed C. Weighs _almost one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone. A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed Do you think the bridge _ 2000 meters long? It doesnt appear _ long. A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; suc
41、h D. measures; much 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 译林牛津版高一英语下学期M3 词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结_高中英语模块三M3U3 词汇 1 1 attend a lecture 听讲座2 take over接管，接手hand/ turn/ give over 移交take up 占据时间 /空间；开始从事make up=account for 占据比率take off脱下 /起飞
42、/腾飞 /成功take on a new look 呈现新面貌 /为之一新take on different colors 呈现出不同颜色take on more responsibilities 承担更多责任take on more workers 雇佣更多工人take in吸收；欺骗take after 效仿；长得像，性格像take down 写下，记下take. for 认为.是/把 .误认为是take.for granted 认为理所当然/想当然take.for example/instance 以 .为例3 decoratewith 用装修 /装饰被动be decorated wit
43、h 名词decoration 4 仓库逃跑，迅速离开flee 过去式fled5 be destroyed被摧毁destruction n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁destructive adj. 毁灭性的的6 fall/come into ruin 崩溃 , 毁灭fall/come into ruins 沦为废墟be/ lie in ruins沦为废墟ruin sb s future/ hairstyle/ holiday 毁掉某人的未来/发型 /假期7 remain sitting/ seated/ unfinished 仍然坐着 / 坐着 / 没完成Few houses remained 剩下
44、/ were left after the fire. remain to be seen （留待）以后才知晓Much work remained to be done 还有许多工作要做with much work remaining to be done 有很多工作有待去做with many problems remaining to be solved 有很多问题有待去解决things remaining to be settled有待解决的事情the remaining food余留下来的 / 剩下来的食物there be left/ remaining有留下剩下the remains剩
45、饭剩菜，废墟，遗体，遗作8 beneath a pile of leaves 在一堆树叶下9 explosion n. 爆炸，爆发explode/ erupt with/ in anger 勃然大怒explode with/ into laughter 哄堂大笑break/ burst into tears 大哭起来out crying 大哭起来set off an attack of homesickness 引发思乡之愁M3U3 词汇 2 1 complain about 抱怨 /投诉make complaints about 抱怨 /投诉2 the solution to的解决办法3 c
46、onfused/ puzzled expression/ look困惑的表情4 the audience 观众 /听众5 opening ceremony 开幕式welcome ceremony 欢迎仪式6 make sb. chairman 选某人做主席（独一无二的职位头衔做表语，补语， 同位语零冠词）7 declare.open 宣布 .开幕declare war on/ upon/ against 向宣战8 in memory/ honor of 为了纪念the memorial to 对.的纪念物 /纪念品 /纪念馆 /纪念碑9 have/ there is no doubt that
47、. I don t doubt that. Do you doubt that.I doubt if/ whether. 10 rise up against 起义，反抗11 stand in sb s path/way 阻碍 (某人 ) 12 go ahead 用吧 /干吧/开始吧（同意某人的请求）13 come down with 患（病）come about 发生come across 偶遇come into being 形成，出现，产生come into existence 形成，出现，产生come into use 投入使用come into effect 实施，生效come to
48、共计come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉；醒悟，恢复自制力When/ whenever it comes to 每当谈到 . come at 袭击，得到come out 出版，开花，出来come up with 想出，提出come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出14 be aware of/ that 意识到make sb. aware of 使某人意识到raise sb s awareness of 提高某人对 的意识 /认识be ashamed of be guilty of be short of be confident of be fond of be proud of b
49、e sure/ certain of be tired of 15 be based on/on the basis of 以为基础16 be taken to court for corruption/ corrupting 因为腐败被告上法庭17 through trial and error 通过反复试验be on trial 在试验中try out 试用，试验 ;选拔 ;试行18 be judged to be 被判断为 judging from/ by 通过 判断J_ by his accent, he must be from Southwest China. J_by the l
50、ocal official, this group ranked first. _in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling $10,000. A. Judged the best B. Judging the best C. They were judged the best D. Having judged the best 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -