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1、1 英语阅读理解推理判断之观点态度题真题感悟：(2018 浙江， C)As cultural symbols go ，the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago，with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线 ) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually H
2、enry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture： the roadside diner， the billboard ，the motel，even the hamburger.For most of the last century ，the car represented what it meant to be
3、Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel， the road movie， these are the most typical American ideas， born of abundant petrol ， cheap cars and a never -ending interstate highway system ，the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America
4、 with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then，this society has moved onward ，never looking back ，as the car transformed America from a farm -based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In Amer
5、ica the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive(过度的 ) energy consumption，climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas LFriedman.He fears the worst，but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy
6、( 经 济 )is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design ，build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century. ”30What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future?AAmbiguous. BDoubt
7、ful.CHopeful. DTolerant.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 一、题型解读所谓作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。此类试题往往让考生推断文
8、章作者或文中人物对某事所持的态度、观点或看法，或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。设问形式常有：1Whats the writers attitude towards.?2What is the authors opinion on.?3What does the author think about.?二、解题技巧 “忠于措辞 ”定选项1 文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中，注意文中作者或人物的措辞。(1)正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思，切不可用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观点。(2)留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或
9、句子。(3)结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等的背景知识来进行合理的推断。(4)关注首段首尾句，推断文章主题，确定作者观点。2要分清选项中的表示支持或肯定、中立、反对或否定的词语，再以此对照文章内容。下面是一些常见的有关作者情感、态度的词语：(1)表示支持或肯定的词语favorable 赞同的，有利的；positive 积极的，肯定的，确实的；supportive 支持的； approval赞成，正式批准；reasonable合理的； enthusiastic 热情的等。(2)表示反对或否定的词语critical 批评的； negative 否定的，消极的；disapprova
10、l 不赞成； impractical 不实际的； radical激进的； prejudiced 有成见的，偏颇的等。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 例如：【真题感悟】中第30 题，根据最后一段第一句“Friedman points out that the green economy(经济 ) is a chance to keep American strength.”可知， Friedman 认为绿色经济
11、是使美国保持实力的一个机遇。由此可知，他对美国的未来充满了希望。故选C 项。限时训练：A(2018 湖南衡阳第一次联考)Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.She also has a 1reputationas a generous colleague.She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of me
12、n who do a similarly challenging and important job.She has resigned because she refused to go on colluding( 共谋 ) with the BBC s dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.Gracie was recruited to the job ，because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to 10c
13、over the difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China.One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC s other international editors，familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.Last summer，the government forced the BBC
14、 to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over 150,000.The results exposed an astonishing pay gap.They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had 8originally promised her，but they fail to respond ade
15、quately.Instead ，they prevaricate(搪塞 ) and offer her a pay rise that still would not have delivered equality.They thought they could buy her off.They thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight.The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to design rathe
16、r than give in because she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid.She is fighting for women s legal rights.Gracie said she hoped she wouldn t be remembered as the woman who complained about money，but as a great journalist.She is proving that they are two sides of
17、 the same invaluable coin.Carrie Gracie s 9dispute with the BBC isn t about moneyits about dignity!4What is the authors attitude towards the BBC?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 APositive. B2Vague.C3Critical . DCautious.B(2
18、018 陕西渭南质检)A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily ，it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love(早恋 ) may bring stress for young people and can lead to 4depression.The study shows that girls b
19、ecome more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self” According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship ”， this “loss of self ” is
20、 much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won t tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman ，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression
21、during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into 5romance too early.During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to th
22、eir friends ，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons ，they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression se
23、ems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young ， but only 6maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.8What s the author s attitude towards puppy love?AConfused. BDisapproving.C7Neutral . DScared.专题强化练.阅读理解名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理
24、 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 A(2018 新疆第一次适应性检测)Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001 ，and 18 years later，were just as much in love with this charming ，intelligent British girl，as ever.You may or may not be a Potterhead，but a lot of people are charmed
25、 by Emma Watson s perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11，shes never gone the Hollywood spoiled child route.In fact ，she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible.She said，“Ignoring fame was my rebellion ，in a funny way.I was insistent on being normal and doing normal
26、things.It probably wasn t advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger.And it probably wasn t wise to share a bathroom with eight other people in a dormitory.Looking back，I think that was crazy.”She added，“ I was very well educated.My dad paid for me to go to a very good s
27、chool，so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me.And I did，and I still do. ”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like，we would say shed be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two.In the la
28、st few years，Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible ，which include actor ，scholar，model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador，shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention
29、 they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe.“Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess.Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾玛 沃特森不平凡的人生。4What s the author s attitude to Emma Watson?ACritical
30、. BObjective.CCautious. DAppreciative.B(2018 吉林长春质量监测二)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Next time you go shopping，keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits.According to a 2015 survey of 150 manager
31、s from Computer Services Corporation，a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shoppers behavior.With concerns that face-recognition cameras “are kind of invasive(冒犯的 )”， British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall( 客流 )
32、 by filming people s shoes.The technology can collect a large amount of personal information.“We have cameras at about 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition ，” Duncan Mann，Hoxton s officer said.As modern cities get fuller70 percent of the populati
33、on will live in urban areas by 2050 cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data.Their purpose is to keep people safe，provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy( 隐私 ) is concerned
34、.“Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering ，” said Renate Samson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up.When we enter the transport system ，we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards ，mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millma
35、n ，director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern.He used the example of Google Maps，which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm.He explained ，“ It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about.In
36、this case ，Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns. ”语篇解读本文是关于对泄露个人数据的担忧。8What is Renate Samson s attitude towards the rise of smart cities?AWorried. BOptimistic.CConfused. DUninterested.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
37、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 参考答案：答案C解析观点态度题。 根据最后一段第一句“ Friedman points out that the green economy( 经济) is a chance to keep American strength. ”可知， Friedman 认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇。由此可知，他对美国的未来充满了希望。故选C 项。答案C解析观点态度题。通过文章中作者对BBC 隐瞒薪酬差距的描述可知，作者对BBC 是持批评态度的，故选C。答案B解析观点态度题。根据第一
38、段中的“ it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love ( 早恋 ) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. ”和第三段中的 “Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. ”可知，早恋对青少年的伤害很大，作者不赞成早恋。故选B。答案D解析观点态度题。根据最后两段内容可知，作者讲述了艾玛取得了引以为傲的成就，并竭尽全力支持
39、那些有影响力的运动，她的经历告诉年轻女孩：你们也可以成为战士。因此推断作者对她是欣赏的。故选D。答案A解析观点态度题。根据第四段“But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy( 隐私 ) is concerned. Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering， said Renate Samson.”可知， Renate Samson的态度是 “担忧的 ”，故选 A。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -