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1、1 21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案Unit 1 Text A Exercise V 1. solutions. 2. ignore. 3. persuade. 4. assign. 5. deadline. 6. approach. 7. stuck. 8. essentials. 9. managed. 10. necessarily. 11. retained. 12. due, draft. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 43 页 - -
2、- - - - - - - 2 VI 1. put in 2. make the most of 3. put down 4. lead to 5. get her hands on 6. put away our picnic things 7. to stick to 8. time after time 9. has cut down on smoking 10. counts for much more VIII 1. thus cutting down on our costs 2. while having his breakfast 3. so that he can memor
3、ize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals 4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed 5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University 6. thus being able to do very well in their work 7. while doing his homework 8. so that you can become one, too 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载
4、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 IX 1. used to go 2. got used to getting 3. used to study, has got used to working 4. used to say 5. used to write, got used to communicating XI 1. went unnoticed 2. go unpunished 3. go uncorrected 4. goes unnot
5、iced, unmentioned 5. go unreported XIII. Translation 1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have. 3. You d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son cant get h
6、is hands on it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it. 5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their l
7、ower-scoring classmates. 6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course? 7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of ones abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.
8、Text B Exercise I 1. opposite 2. preference 3. located 4. feasible 5. perspective 6. have shifted 7. concern 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 8. attractive 9. survive 10. transfer 11. prospect 12. particularly 13. treasure
9、 14. Despite II 1. on the other hand 2. keep up 3. As for 4. for good 5. turned out 6. come of age 7. what if 8. welled up Unit 2 Text A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Exercise III 1. response 2. bounced 3. Conversation
10、4. previous 5. encouragement 6. parallel IV 1. entirely 2. objection 3. challenged 4. original 5. responsible 6. relative 7. halfway 8. startled 9. simply 10. back and forth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 11. joined in 1
11、2. just as 13. knocked down 14. came to a halt 15. Even if 16. fell apart V 1. unconsciously 2. response 3. previous 4. suitable 5. even though 6. disagree 7. topic 8. calling on 9. switched 10. and so on 11. in line 12. take turns VI 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
12、 - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 1. Excellence 2. independence 3. intelligence 4. significance 5. patience 6. silence 7. violence 8. differences 9. distance 10. confidence VII 1. disappeared 2. disorder 3. dishonest 4. disobey 5. disagree 6. disadvantages 7. discomfort 8. dislike 9. dis
13、belief 10. dissatisfied 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 VIII (A) 1. Whoever is most qualified 2. Whoever has money 3. Whoever holds it 4. whoever is not with him 5. whoever would take the job 6. Whoever fears to face his
14、own past (B) 1. Whatever they have 2. whatever decisions he makes 3. Whenever the weather is bad 4. wherever he goes 5. Whichever direction you turn to 6. however hard she tried IX 1. No wonder its freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen 3. No wonder many career women are n
15、ot married 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 4. No wonder they asked so many questions 5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring 6. No wonder US students are anxious about math XII 1. Referring to the differe
16、nces between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We cal
17、led on him to take part in our conservation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5. Since our production of radio
18、s came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones. 6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 7. Its no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few year
19、s, I still cant express myself 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 effectively in the language. 8. I dont want you simply to agree or disagree with me I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on. Text B Exe
20、rcise I 1. academic 2. intelligence 3. reflects 4. Social 5. predicted 6. context 7. advantage 8. attitude 9. traits 10. communication 11. distinguish 12. represented 13. influences 14. mature 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - -
21、 - 12 II 1. gettingacross2. come out 3. Because of 4. in short 5. as a result 6. as well 7. in some cases 8. sent out Unit 3 Text A Exercise IV 1. draw 2. bear 3. worn out 4. got tired of 5. racial 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 43 页 - - - - -
22、- - - - 13 6. paid, attention to 7. mature 8. broke into 9. performed 10. conquer 11. aspects 12. As far as V 1. Brought up 2. broke into running 3. amazed 4. All his wife could do was 5. resemble 6. with ease 7. conquered 8. wear out / are worn out 9. turned out 10. has grown into 11. tragedy 12. p
23、romptly 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 14 VI 1. personal 2. traditional 3. humorous 4. logical 5. courageous 6. poisonous 7. educational 8. victorious VII 1. darkness 2. carelessness 3. nervousness 4. preparedness 5. illn
24、ess 6. eagerness / nervousness VIII 1. go on playing 2. went on reading 3. went on to explain 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 15 4. went on to teach 5. went on playing 6. went on to tell X 1. work as fast as a skilled work
25、er 2. couldnt perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible 4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possible XII 1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to
26、 bring up and fill out a form. 2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth. 3. The little girls songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life. 4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the succes
27、sful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River. 5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 16 playing the violin so skillfully. 6. After the car accident,
28、 Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside. 7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams. 8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back fro
29、m the shadow of death. Text B Exercise I 1. potential 2. suggestions 3. realistic 4. embarrassed 5. impression 6. negative 7. presently 8. reacted 9. improvement 10. target 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 17 11. inferior 1
30、2. concept II 1. built up 2. dwell on 3. do justice to myself 4. from the start 5. were based on 6. set aside 7. wiped out 8. improve on 9. do, harm 10. is working on Unit 4 Text A Exercise IV 1. endure 2. accumulated 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17
31、 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 18 3. somewhat 4. property 5. informed 6. wrinkled 7. collapsing 8. mourning 9. contributed 10. possessed 11. recovered 12. trembled 13. fulfill 14. drove 15. stagger 16. uttered V 1. because of 2. be blessed with 3. as well as 4. spoke of 5. a good deal of 6. at most 名师资
32、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 19 7. stand on its feet 8. be ashamed of 9. as soon as 10. leaning on VI 1. a bearded young man 2. three colored pictures 3. a flowered lawn 4. a gifted talentedpianist 5. an old lady with a wr
33、inkled face 6. a home for the aged 7. a cultured college student 8. an experienced driver 9. a skilled engineer 10. a spirited discussion VII 1. shameless 2. cheerful 3. endless 4. windless 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - -
34、20 5. fearless 6. countless 7. meaningful 8. colorful 9. delightful 10. thoughtful IX 1. Nor did he give me any explanation. 2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that. 3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so. 4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends. 5. Nor did we know his phone number. 6. Nor did
35、she enter the home for the aged. XIII 1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family. 2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find. 3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conv
36、eniences of life such as gas and electricity. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 21 4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for on
37、ly God knows where. 5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months. 6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken. 7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient re
38、covered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It was really sad to watch the old man s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life. Text B Exercise B 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
39、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 22 9. B 10. A Vocabulary Exercises I 1. responsibilities 2. purchase 3. portrays 4. vanished 5. immense 6. decent 7. eventually 8. motivation 9. reputation 10. restore 11. neighborhood 12. sustain 13. upholds 14. credit II 1. paved the way for 名
40、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 23 2. is attributed to 3. out of habit 4. kept his word 5. open the door to 6. think twice 7. think of as8. care about 9. had been passed on 10. To this day Unit 5 Text A Exercise V 1. compro
41、mise 2. content 3. Unfortunately 4. individual 5. gamble 6. spun 7. attractive 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 23 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 24 8. afterwards 9. tradition 10. unique 11. arose 12. energetic VI 1. a little 2. and so on 3. as well 4. give
42、 way to 5. in the same way as 6. had in mind 7. most of the time 8. have been on their feet 9. went off 10. are named after 11. has no right to 12. sorted out VII 1. compromise withover名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 24 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 25 2.
43、 lying in3. lie on 4. content with 5. call at 6. called on 7. named after8. active in 9. opinions about 10. opinion of VIII 1. uncertain 2. unknown 3. unable 4. unfortunate 5. incorrect 6. impatient 7. illegal 8. irregular 9. irrelevant 10. improper 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
44、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 25 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 26 X 1. What a pity you wont be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food! 3. What a pity she isnt here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country! 5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only
45、 be seen by so few people! 6. What a pity you cant swim.XII 1. Thats where2. Thats why3. thats where4. Thats what5. Thats how6. Thats how7. thats when8. thats when9. thats what10. Thats whereXIV 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 26 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - -
46、 - - 27 1. They are Marys sons Robert and Lawrence. One is named after her father; the other is named after her grandfather. 2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment. 3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure s
47、he will make a good teacher. 4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party. 5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle. 6. Robert
48、did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday. 7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his wr
49、iting style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case. 8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society. Text B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 27 页，
50、共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 28 Exercise I 1. effective 2. argument 3. alert 4. typical 5. avoid 6. patience 7. hostile 8. mention 9. significant 10. complain 11. bothered 12. historical 13. tempted 14. selfish II 1. lose her temper 2. changed for the better 3. make matters worse 4. fell behind 名师资料总结 -