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1、专题限时集训 (三)单项填空情态动词和虚拟语气(对应学生用书第 121 页) 1(2017 连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)Did you pass your driving test? Yes,otherwise I_to the picnic next month. Acouldnt drive Bcouldnt have driven Cwont drive Dwouldnt have driven A考查虚拟语气。句意: “你驾照考试通过了么? ”“是的,不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”对将来的虚拟。 2(2017 苏锡常镇高三二模)Nowadays people seem to b
2、ecome more and more selfish. How much better life would be if we_to the values of the past! Awere to return Bhad returned Creturn Dwill return A考查虚拟语气。句意: “现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是我们能够继续过去的价值观的话,我们的生活将会好得多 ”。根据句意可知,此处是对将来情况的假设,从句谓语动词可以用were to do,shoulddo或过去式。 3(2017 扬州高三一模 ) I think that conflict is unl
3、ikely to happen,but if it _, the interests of both China and the U S.would be severely damaged. Awould occur Bhad occurred Cwere to occur Doccurs C考查虚拟语气。句意:我认为冲突不太可能发生,但是如果发生了 ,名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 中美双方的利益都会受到严重的
4、损害。根据句中的is unlikely to happen 可知冲突目前并没有发生 ,所以这种假设是针对将来而言的,此时从句谓语可以用一般过去时态 ,were不定式或者should动词原形 ,主句谓语用would/should/could/might动词原形。所以答案为C。 4 (2017 南京、盐城高三一模 )If 53, 667 people_differently, Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House. Avoted Bhad voted Cshould vote Dshould have voted B考查虚拟语气。句意
5、:如果53 667 人投了不同的票 ,希拉里 克林顿就拥有了白宫的钥匙。根据语境可知,If 引导的状语从句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设 ,谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选B 项。 5(2017 无锡高三一模 )You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit. He_in my apartment.It was vacant as I was abroad then. Amust have stayed Bshould have stayed Ccou
6、ld have stayed Dwould have stayed C考查虚拟语气。 “情态动词 have done ”表示虚拟语气。 “你几乎不能想象 John 在 G20 峰会期间预订一间宾馆客房有多么困难。”“他本可以住在我的公寓里的。因为那时候我在国外,房子是空着的。 ”根据句意可知, 此处表示 “本来可以做某事而没有做 ”, 所以要用 could have done 。 6(2017 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六) Why are children so excited? Because the weekend is coming and they_get up early at
7、 the weekend. Aneednt Bmustnt 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Cwouldnt Dshouldnt A考查情态动词。句意: “为什么孩子们那么兴奋? ”“因为周末就要到来了 ,他们在周末没有必要早起了。 ”根据 “周末没有必要早起了”可知,用 neednt。mustnt“禁止,不许”;wouldnt“不愿意 ”;shouldnt“不应该”。 【导学号: 25874046】7(2017
8、 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七) With so much difficult work to do ,you_have slept well these days. Yes.Thats why my eyes are so red. Amustnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dneednt B考查情态动词。句意: “有如此多困难的工作要做 ,你这些天一定没有睡好。”“的确如此。这就是我的眼睛如此泛红的原因。”couldnt have done可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测。 8 江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一 )If the criminal were honest, h
9、e_a clean breast of the whole thing long ago. Amade Bhad made Cwould make Dwould have made D考查虚拟语气。句意:如果这个罪犯诚实的话,他很久以前就会坦白交代所有的事情了。根据句意可知,主句表示与过去事实相反的情况,故谓语应用 would have done形式。 9(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二 )What a pity! Five minutes earlier and I_my favorite star. Awill not miss Bwouldnt have missed Chadnt
10、missed Dhavent missed B考查虚拟语气。句意:多么遗憾啊!要是早五分钟的话我就不会错过名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 我最喜欢的明星了。根据句意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故应用 would have done结构。 10(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷 )She wasnt feeling very well.Otherwise she _ the meeting so early
11、. Ahadnt have left Bwouldnt leave Cdidnt leave Dwouldnt have left D考查虚拟语气。句意:她当时身体很不舒服。否则她不会那么早离开会议的。第二句用了虚拟语气,且表示与过去事实相反 ,此时句子谓语用would/could/might/shouldhavedone,故选 D。 【导学号: 25874047】11(2017 南京市四校第一学期联考试题)_to him the last time you saw him,you would know what to do now. ADid you speak BWere you to s
12、peak CHave you spoken DHad you spoken D考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果你上次见他的时候和他交谈的话,你现在就知道该做什么了。本句是错综时间条件句,根据句意可知 ,从句描述的是与过去事实相反的情况,应用 had done的形式。此处从句中的if省略了 ,从句需要同时使用部分倒装,即把 had提到主语前。 故选 D 项。 12 (江苏省四星级学校2017年 4 月联考 ) Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out in the morning ,I_wet now. Ashouldnt have been
13、Bhadnt been Cwasnt Dshouldnt be D考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我早上出门时带了伞,现在我就不会被淋湿了。根据句中的时间状语“ now” 可知,此处是对与现在事实相反的情况名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 的假设 ,应用 would/should/could/might do 形式。故选 D。 13 (2017 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)Without your ticket, I
14、_able to see the exhibition of old photographs tomorrow. Aam not Bwouldnt be Chadnt been Dwouldnt have been B考查虚拟语气。句意:要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去看老照片展了。根据句意及句中的“ tomorrow” 可知 ,此处表示与将来事实相反的情况,句子谓语应用 would do 形式。故选 B。 14(2017 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二)I_to the movies if I had known you were going to. Awent Bhad gone Cw
15、ould go Dwould have gone D考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我早知道你要去看电影,我也会去的。根据句意可知 ,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,主句应用 would have done结构。故选 D。 15(2017 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三) Lets go to Chongqing together tomorrow. Id like to,but the highway to Chongqing_temporarily closed if the heavy fog didnt fade away. Awould be Bwill be Cis Dwould have
16、 been A考查虚拟语气。句意: “我们明天一起去重庆吧。 ”“我很乐意去。但是如果大雾不慢慢消散的话,去重庆的高速公路会临时封路的。”根据句中的 “ tomorrow”“if .didnt fade away” 可知,空处所在句表示对将来事实的假设 ,故应用 would be。 16(2017 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)If I_hard in the past,I would pass the exam easily tomorrow. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -
17、- - - 第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Astudied Bwere to study Cshould study Dhad studied D考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我过去努力学习,我明天就会轻松通过考试。根据题干中的 “ in the past ” 可知,此处表示对过去的情况的虚拟,故用过去完成时。故答案选D 项。 17(2017 江 苏 省 高 考名 校联 考 信 息 优 化卷 (五 ) His book is a bestseller now.Without his wifes persuasion the book _probably. Aisnt p
18、ublished Bwont be published Cwouldnt be published Dwouldnt have been published D考查虚拟语气。句意:他的书现在是一本畅销书。要是没有他妻子的劝说,这本书也许就不会被出版了。根据句意及句中的“ Without” 可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故应用 “should/would/could/mighthavedone”结构。 18 (2017 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八)But for his generous donations , the animal shelter_two years ago. Aw
19、ould have been closed Bwas closed Cwould be closed Dhad been closed A考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是他的慷慨捐助,这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据But for 引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“ two years ago” 可知,空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟,应用 would have done结构且 shelter与 close之间是被动关系 ,应用被动语态。故答案选A 项。 19(2017 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九) If I_my umbrella with me 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载
20、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - when I came out this morning ,I should not be wet now. Atook Bhad taken Cwould have taken Dwere to take B考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我早上出门的时候带伞了的话,我现在就不会被淋湿了。根据句意可知 , 空处表示与过去事实相反的情况, 故选 B。 20(2017 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)He described a
21、ll of the tourist attractions in detail as if he_all of them in person. Avisited Bwould visit Cwould have visited Dhad visited D考查虚拟语气。句意:他详细地描述了所有旅游景点,好像他亲自去参观过一样。根据 “ as if” 及句意可知 ,此处考查虚拟语气的用法,表示与过去事实相反的情况 ,应用过去完成时。故选D。 21 (2017 江苏省苏北四市 (淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试 )So boring and exhausted! Id rather I
22、 hadnt been invited to the party. Oh,no.If so,I_a quiet night at home. Adidnt enjoy Bhadnt enjoyed Ccouldnt have enjoyed Dcouldnt enjoy C考查情态动词。句意: “是那么的无聊和劳累!我宁愿没有被邀请参加这个晚会。” “哦,不,如果那样的话 ,我在家里不可能享受到一个宁静的夜晚了。 ”此处是虚拟语气 ,表示与过去事实相反的愿望,主句中用would/ could/ might have动词过去分词。 22(20162017 学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三1
23、0 月联考 ) The door_open ,no matter how hard she pushed. Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - C考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么努力去推,这扇门就是打不开。情态动词 will 事物的倾向和特性 ,意为“总是,会”。因后半句用的是一般过去时 ,因此空处应用 will 的过去式 would。 23(2
24、0162017 学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)Jack described his father,who_a brave boy many years ago ,as a strong -willed man. Amight have been Bwould have been Cshould have been Dmust have been D考查情态动词。杰克认为他父亲是一个意志坚强的人。由此可以推测出,他的父亲多年前肯定是一个很勇敢的男孩。must have done对于过去情况的肯定推测 ,意为“某人肯定做了某事 ” 。 24(2017 江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟
25、茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12 月联考 )Being young generations in China ,_they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers? Absolutely. Amustnt Bmightnt Cshouldnt Dcouldnt C考查情态动词。句意为: “作为中国的年轻一代 ,难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗?shouldnt”“ 难道不应该 ”,符合语境。 25(2017 江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试) It was such a dif
26、ficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time. Thats the case.Its hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates_ Ashould fail Bshould have failed Cwill fail Dmay fail B考查情态动词。句意: “这是如此难的考试以至于很多学生不能准时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 完成它。 ”“是这样的。超过 90%的同学竟然没有通过 ,这个事实难以接受。”should have done有两种含义 ,一种是 “本来应该做某件事 ”,还有一种含义是 “居然已经做了某件事 ”。 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -