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1、实用标准文档Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Section A1. help的用法(1)help sb do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事” I can help you learn English. (2)help sb to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” I can help you to learn English. (3)help sb with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”I can help you with (learning) English. Our teacher always helps us _
2、 our English. A. for B. into C. to D. with 2. with the help of sb=with ones help意为“在某人的帮助下” with the help of him=with his help.在他的帮助下With the help of policemen,we found our lost child. Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exams_the help of her classmates. A.with B.under C.without 3. 在招待客人
3、时，我们可以说：help oneself to sth意为“随便吃”。 Tom, help yourself to some bread,please. Children,help yourselves to some bread,please. 4. can t/couldn t help doing sth意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事” She couldnt help crying when she heard the news. 5. try ones best to do sth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”. We must try our best to finish
4、the work in two days. 6. be strict with sb“对某人要求严格” be strict in sth“对某事要求严格”The teacher should be strict with the students and the students should be strict in their study. Mr Wang is quite strict his son and his work. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第
5、1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档A. with;with B. with;in C. in;in D. in;with 7. (1)learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事” My younger brother is learning English. (2)learn from意为“向学习” We must learn from Lei Feng. (3)learn by oneself意为“自学” He learns French by himself. (4)learn about意为“了解，知道”The more you learn ab
6、out the Chinese history,the more you enjoy living in China. 8. 乐器前必须加定冠词the ，球类运动前不加任何冠词。 play the piano 弹钢琴 play soccer踢足球Dave doesnt like playing_volleyball,but he likes playing_piano. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/ 9. advise doing sth“建议做某事” advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事” Mrs Brown advises us to e
7、at healthy food. I advise waiting till the right time. 10.break 用作名词时，意为“休息；休息时间” 。take a break 意为“休息一会儿” She s worked for 27 hours without a break. Weve been busy for hours.Wed better take a break. 11. 表示“吃药”时，常用take the medicine,一般不用 eat 或 drink 。 I took some medicine for my headache just now. 12.
8、instruction意为“指示，说明”时常用复数形式instructions. He gave really clear instructions during PE class. The instructions on the medicine box are very confusing. Youd better read the_first before you use the camera. A.websites B.expressions C.instructions D.advertisements 13.be patient with sb对某人有耐心 be patient o
9、f sth忍耐某事 You should learn to be patient. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档 I am patient with my sister. 14.work out 意为“解决；算出”；另外，work out 还有“结果为”之意， work out fine/well意为“奏效”。This problem is so hard that I cant work it
10、 out. Everything is working out well. 15. no matter what=whatever 意为“无论什么” no matther where=wherever无论在哪 no matter when=whatwhen无论什么时候 No matter what you say,I wont believe you. _I am in trouble,my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Never 16.guide sb to do sth “指导某
11、人做某事” guide sb to +某地“指引某人去某地” He can guide you to find the way. I guided him to his seat. 17.encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb in sth“在方面鼓励某人 / 助长某人的某种行为”Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. Don t encourage him in laziness. Jessica s parents always encourage her_o
12、ut her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak. 18.prepare for意为“为作准备” ； I cant go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam. prepare to do sth“准备做某事”Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents. 19.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“做某事很开心”后面
13、都接动词 -ing 形式。We had a good time in the park yesterday afternoon.(同义句转换 ) We in the park yesterday afternoon. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档20.wish to do sth “希望做某事” We wish to live in a big house with a big garden.
14、wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事” We wish our teacher to join us. What are you going to do when you grow up? I singer,but my parents wish me_a teacher. A.am B.to be C.will be D.be 21.hope to do 意为“希望做某事”不可用于hope sb to do sth.结构I hope to go to Beijing. 22.It s time for sth意为“该是（做）的时候了” Boys and girls,its t
15、ime for class. Its time (for sb )to do sth意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了” Its time to go to school. Its time for you to clean the classroom. 23.graduate from意为“从毕业” Tom graduated from the university last year. 24.lovely 意为“可爱的；美丽的；美好的”You look lovely with your short hair. lively意为 “生动的，活泼的，有生机的” Mr Brown always m
16、akes his class lively. (1)Mr Brown always makes his class and keeps his students in class. A.alive;interesting B.lively;interesting C.alive;interested D.lively;interested (2) Those toys for children look_and sell_. A.good;lovely B.lovely;good C.well;lovely D.lovely;well 25. 情态动词 have to 和 must 的区别ha
17、ve to 意为“必须，不得不”表示客观的需求，有人称、数和时态的变化。能用于过去时或将来时。dont have to意为“不必”must 意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。不能用于过去时和将来时。 mustnt 表示禁止 , 意为“绝对不能”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档I must do my homework now. 我现在必须做作业了。 （主动）I have to do
18、my homework now. 我现在不得不做作业了。 （被动）(1)You wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A.cant B. shouldn t C. mustn t D.have to (2) Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes,I m afraid we .Thats the traffic rule. A.can B.may C.have to D.need 26. need 的用法(1)need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式, 后跟不定式和动名词
19、的区别当主语是人时 , 后跟动词不定式 , 即 need to do sth 意为“需要做某事”，用于肯定句I am tired,I need to have a good rest. 当主语是物时 , 后接动名词 , 即 need doing. “需要被做”My hair is long,it need cutting. (2) need做情态动词时 , 后跟动词原形 , 一般用于否定句和疑问句中. 在回答 need 引导的疑问句时，其肯定回答用must；在回答 must 引导的疑问句中，其否定回答用 neednt 如Need I go to the party tomorrow eveni
20、ng? Yes,you must/No,you neednt/you don t have to Must I go home now? Yes,you must/No,you neednt/No,you don t have to (1) Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor? No,you .You can go back home tomorrow. A.mustnt B. needn t C. must (2)You need _(add) some red sugar to the soup. (3)The bike is broken,it
21、 need .(repair) 27.have problems with sth意为“在某方面有困难” I have problems with my English sometimes have problems in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档 We had some problems getting to the top of the mounta
22、in. I have great_in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me? No problem A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty 28.go by 意为“ （时间）过去；消逝” Two years went by. Time goes by quickly on vacation. 29. 记住几表示“最后”的短语(1)in the end= at last= finally(in the end后面没词 ) In the end they reached a place of safety
23、. (2)at the end of 意为“在的最后” (at the end of 后面必须有词 ) at the end of the road在路的尽头 at the end of the class在这节课的末尾(3)by the end of意为“到结束时” ，常用于过去完成时。By the end of last year,I had written two books. At the end of the street youll find it. _ the end, they found a supermarket_ the end of the road A.At; in
24、B.In; at C.In; by D.By; at Section B1. believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）等。 I believe in his good character. Some people believe in God. believe表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。 I believe you.=I believe what you said. 2. 区分 receive 和 accept (1)receive意为“收到”，强调客观上收到，但并不一定接受。receive a letter from sb“收到的来信
25、”相当于get a letter from sb /hear from sb (2)accept意为“接受”，强调主观上接受。Yesterday I received a gift but I didnt accept it. (1)He says he has received her letter.(同义项替换 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档A.heard from her B. hear
26、d of her C.written to her D. known something about her (2) Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate? I d love to,but I_Lindas invitation to dinner yesterday. A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted 3. thanks for意为“因而感谢” ，后跟感谢的原因。thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，后跟感谢的对象。有时可与with the help of
27、 互换。Thanks to my teacher,I can finish the work on time. Thanks_joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome. A.by B.on C.of D.for 4. attend 意为“参加”。用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学，听报告等。 He ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 5. energy 不可数名词，意为“活力；精力” 。 energetic“充满活力的，精力充沛的” Young people usually have lots of ener
28、gy. He is an energetic basketball player. Jennifer takes a lot of exercises every day and she is always full of_. A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage 6. be thirsty for意为“渴望，渴求” Young men should be thirsty for knowledge. 7. deal with “处理”常与 how连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法。do with “处理”一般与 what 搭配使用，侧重于对某物
29、的利用。He has learned to deal with his problem. What do you do with your camera? (1)How would you like to deal the broken windows? A.with B.on C.at D.in (2) Many students don t know how to_stress and become worried. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 1
30、4 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. A.argue with B.deal with C.quarrel with D.come up with 8. grow up意为“长大”。What do you think Peter wants to be when he g up? A doctor, I guess. 9. so many+ 可数名词复数，意为“如此多的” ，so much+不可数名词，意为“如此多的” ，so liltte+不可数名词，意为“如此少的” ，so
31、 few+ 可数名词复数，意为“如此少的” 。They used to have_time that they could see movies every day. A.so much B.so many C.such much D.such many 10. be proud of=take pride in意为“为感到自豪，为骄傲” The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son. (1) Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mo
32、untain. Good job,Jack.Im of you. A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid (2)Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. Yes,they re_our nation. A.proud of B.pleased with C.the pride of D.known for 11.consider doing sth=think about doing sth意为“考虑做某事” I m considering changing my job. I don t know where
33、to go this summer vacation. Why not_visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard 12. fail to do sth.“没能做成某事” He failed to catch up with the others. fail in sth“不及格；没通过” Li Ming failed (in) the English test. I m sorry to hear that you the math te
34、st last term. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档A. pass B. passed C. failed D. fail 13.ahead of 意为“ （在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更前，更早”或“比更先进；领先” He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。 (1)指时间或空间的“在之前” He is always ahead of the age.他总在走
35、在时代的前面。 (2)表示“比强（高），主要用作表语。 He s ahead of me in English. (3)ahead of time意为“提前；提早”，也可表示为 ahead of schedule The work was done ahead of time. He finished his job ahead of schedule. 14.make mistakes in=make a mistake in“在方面犯错误” I used to make mistakes in spelling. by mistake“错误地”Lisa was so careless th
36、at she made many spelling_in her homework. A.plans B.decisions C.grades D.mistakes 15.(1)along意为“沿着”，通常指沿着狭长的东西。 I saw him running along the road. (2)across指“从物体表面穿过” 穿过 road( 马路)、street(街道)和江河湖海时用 across. We walked across the street. (3)through指“从物体的空间或内部穿过” 穿过 forest(森林) 、window(窗户) 和 cloud( 云)时用
37、through They walked through the forest yesterday. (1) Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?Yes,but it needs to go the clouds for hours. A.across;through B. through;across C.across;across D. through;through (2)You can go (cross) the street when the traffic lights turn green. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -
38、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档(3)I think its exciting to trek the jungle. Do you think so? A. past B. across C. over D.through (4)My father has a habit fo jogging_the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. A.between B.along C.over D.throu
39、gh 16.wait for sb /sth “等侯某人 / 某物” She is waiting for her friend at the station. I ll come soon.Can you me? A.talk to B.work with C.write to D.wait for 17. have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth意为“有机会去做某事”Do you have a chance to study abroad? (1)Now more and more teenagers have a chanc
40、e the poor children in the village during their holidays. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help (2)The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful. A .education B.chances C.pride D.excuses 18.make ones own choice意为“做出某人自己的选择” choose to do sth意为“选择做某事” We each had to make a
41、 choice. I choose to be your friend. 19.be responsible for sth意为“对某事负责任”be responsible to sb意为“对某人负责”Who is responsible for the project? She is my child,and I am responsible to her. 20.make ones own decision意为“做某人自己的决定” Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 21.set out意为“动身，启程”，相当于
42、 set off They ve set out/off on a journey around the world.他们已经出发开名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档始环球旅行22. 辨析： journy,trip,travel与 tour (1)journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行“ (2)trip指“任何方式的、从事业务或游览的旅行“侧重于”短途旅行” (3)travel泛指旅行的过程。指
43、具体的旅行时，常用复数形式，尤指出国旅行。 (4)tour指“以游览、 视察、购物等为目的的旅行” 含有“最后回到出发点”的意思。巧记：长途陆路用journey ，短途短期用 trip ，观光游玩用tour ，时长路远用 travel Well have a journey from London to Hong Kong. I made a trip to Xian yesterday. My mother isnt interested in travels. They are on a wedding tour.他们正在进行新婚旅行23. 辨析： separate from与 divid
44、e into (1)separate 意为“分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”，常与 from 搭配。 separate from“与分离，分开” The fence separates the garden from the yard.围栏把花园和院子分隔开了。 (2)divide指把整体“划分”成若干部分，常与 into搭配。 The apple is divided into two parts. 24.Neither/Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 be+主语。常用于接着别人的话说，引出一个主句或分句。意为“某人也不这样”She doesnt like Moza
45、rt,and neither do I. So+助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be+主语意为“某人也这样”She likes Mozart,and so do I. Me too“我也是”和 Me neither “我也不是”意义相反(1) I haven t seen the film Pirates of the Carbbean:On Stranger Tides. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D.So I 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
46、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档have (2) My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. .Shall we go together. A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D.So I will (3) You have made great progress in English. .Thats why I got an A in the English exam. A. So I do B. So have
47、I C. So I have (4)Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, _. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go 25.neither作代词时，意为“两者都不” ；反义词是 both 意为“两者都”none 作代词时，意为“三者都不” ；反义词是 all意为“三者都”Which would you like to drink,tea or coffee? Neither.Id like some orange. (1) Did you see Peter and Mike?No,I saw of them. A.
48、neither B. either C. both D.none (2) of the two story books are very interesting, so I cant decide which one to choose. A.All B. Any C. Both (3)There are two books on the desk, but _ of them is interesting. A. none B. neither C. both (4) Which park would you like to visit, Peoples Park or West Hill
49、Park? _ . I would like to visit Seaside Park. A. Both. B. Either C. Neither (5) All the volunteers were very tired,but_of them took a rest. They were busy looking for the missing people. A.neither B.all C.both D.none neither nor意为“既不也不” ，此时用作连词，连接两个并列的成分。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -
50、- - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用标准文档Neither he nor I have been to the museum. 注意：当 neither nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据就近原则。26.either意为“两者中的任何一个” ，相当于 each. any意为“三者中的任何一个”on each/either side of the road=on both sides of the road.在路的两边(1) When shall we meet again next week?