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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料江西省南昌市 2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Stormy. 2. What is the woman doing now? A.
2、Making a reservation. B. Changing clothes. C. Reading a book. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a tailor s. B. In a theatre. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Make orders. B. Pack boxes. C, Stop working. 5. When will the next train for Nanchang leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:30. C. At
3、 11:40. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分；满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从感中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What information does the woman provide? A. The address of the hotel. B. Her telephone number. C. The downtown map. 7. Which dir
4、ection will the woman take first? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight ahead. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. Who is Susan? A. A mother. B. A nurse, C. A patient. 9. How is Doctor Lee to Susan? A. Encouraging. B. Thankful. C. Strict. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
5、A. Loneliness in the university. B. Pressures of studies. C. Pressures of living expenses. 11. What costs the woman most? A. Transportation. B. Clothing. C. Meals. 12. What does die woman do in her spare time? A. Go traveling. B. See movies. C. Hang out for a drink. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What ar
6、e the speakers attending? A. A wedding. B. A dinner party. C. An anniversary celebration. 14. What does the woman want most right now? A. To dance. B. To eat something. C. To change her clothes. 15. What did the man eat when he first arrived? A. Cheese. B. Fish and rice. C. Cakes. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎
7、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料16. What probably cost a lot of money? A. The flowers. B. Matts tie. C. Jennies clothes.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. When will the Winter Carnival end? A. In January. B. In Febru
8、ary. C. In March. 18. What will be held in the center of the site? A. A dress competitions B. A flower show. C. An ice sculpture exhibition. 19. How many areas will be used for amusement rides? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 20. Where will the food shops be? A. Next to the amusement rides. B. At the comer of the
9、 site. C. Beside the entrance. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every applicatio
10、n. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process. How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Commit
11、tee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information. When to Apply Date Deadline Date Deadline November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline Novem
12、ber 1 Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid - December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1 Regular Decision deadline What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during
13、 their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and
14、 the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities. We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard. Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements. 21. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply? A. Common Application. B. C
15、oalition Application. C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips. 22. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A. November 1. B. January 1. C. March 1. D. May 1. 23. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University? A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal
16、qualities. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives. B When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other pa
17、rts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met
18、, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, tern six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病 ), whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind t
19、he Clara Lionel Foundation( CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The tr
20、uth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You don t need to be famous. You dont even have to be college -educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can
21、 to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person ，one organization ，one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “ If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”24. What did the author want to do at a y
22、oung age? A. Watch TV . B. Grow up quickly. C. Become wealthy. D. Help other children. 25. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A. A six-year- old kids request.B. Her grandmothers death of cancer.C. Many volunteers inspiration.D. Other organizations encouragement.26. What d
23、oes the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A chance. B. A task. C. A life. D. An organization. 27. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Do little things to help those around them. B. Work hard to get a college education. C- Challenge their friends to offer h
24、elp. D. Do charity work whatever you are. C Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But its a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (亲密的 ) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human b
25、eing. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable. Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and yo ull find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of
26、us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”. Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen. But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging ( 夸耀 ), many of us forget how much
27、 we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year. Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying. This may seem shockin
28、g to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banksEuropean organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -
29、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as luc
30、ky as we are when it comes to dinner time. 28. According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us? A. Air. B. Water. C. Food. D. Human beings. 29. What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delicious food. B. A person fond of food. C. A social me
31、dia app. D. A photo of delicious meals. 30. Who can get help from food banks? A. Poor people in the UK. B. Poor people in Africa. C. Starving children in Kenya. D. People in the drought-stricken. 31. What s the best title for the text?A. Treat Food as a Hobby B. Time to Appreciate Food C. Food Short
32、age in Some Countries D. How to Spend World Food Day D Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼). Described in scie
33、nce journal Nature, the “Octobot ” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots b
34、uilt for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形 ) or in unpredictable condition s. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users. So researchers
35、 have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮 ) body, it
36、s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “ Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of t
37、he Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”32. What s the special feature of “Octobot ”？A. Its soft.B. It s made of metal.C. Its very small.D. It looks like an octopus.
38、 33. What s the disadvantage of traditional robots?A. They re hard to control.B. They re too heavy to move.C. They can t predict conditions.D. They cant behave well all the time. 34. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _. A. silicone body B. complex components C. precise movements D.
39、flexible power source 35. What s the possible application of “Octobot ”？A. Medical research. B. Life rescue. C. Machine operation. D. House cleaning. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料第二节（共5 小
40、题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Stand in Line on Black Friday? Standing in line is a pain. At the post office. At the box office. At a restaurant. _36_ The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed ( 认领 ) weeks in advance, often by a person in a tent.
41、Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store, with circles around their primary targets. _37_ “ These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway,” said Richard Larson, a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line beha
42、vior. “Once a year,” he said, “ the lines are exciting. Theyre the kind you might tell your grandchildren about.” _38_ Billie LeClere, 45, was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester, Iowa. She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper. But this year, she came with a specific purpose: t
43、o get a good deal on a new TV. She and her husband had recently separated, and he had taken the old TV earlier that day. “The marriage died, not the TV, ” she said. _39_ “It s going to be nice to have something thats newer-and its mine, not his.”_40_ The following are two of the typical results. The
44、 “gotta have it” atmosphere makes people more anxious. Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent. Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday, when the crowds can be overwhelming ( 势不可挡的 ). A. Shoppers are excited to buy gifts. B. But on Black Friday, its an expe
45、rience.C. Moreover, the crowds are queuing for good deals. D. Many families are queuing to chat with each other. E. The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment. F. They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure. G. The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research. 第三
46、部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my _41_ were pleased for me. But they also hadnt _42_ me to get into such a c
47、ompetitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to _43_ me from doing things _44_indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present _45_ I got a C. It _46_ when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just _47_ with my family from Taiw
48、an to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of 48 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or _49_, I ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I wont buy you anything，because you wont _50_ it.”Clearly dad was
49、nt the _51_ Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best _52_, and neither was my mom. They didnt want to push me. They wanted me to be _53_ and healthy. Dads _54_ of a “failing grade ” gift amazingly_55_ my worries and pressure. Whats more，I _56_ getting As and Bs throughout hi
50、gh school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents lack of stress on grades that gave me _57_ to encourage my own desire for achievements. I now realize I was _58_ when I thought I didnt receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable _59 _: the