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1、1 新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟 说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on we
2、ekends 在周末用法集萃典句必背1. Can you draw? - Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join? -I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I kno
3、w your name? 我能知道你名字吗？11、He can t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织 ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 1
4、5 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充 : 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有 can 的肯定句
5、：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2) 变一般疑问句时，把can 提前： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +can。否定回答： No，主语 +cant. (3) 含有 can 的否定句：主语+cant+ 动词的原形 +其他。(4) 含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？2.may+ 动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前，肯定回答是： Yes ，主语+may。否定回答是：No，主语 +mustnt。或 please dont。3. “ Like+动词 ing”表示 “ 喜欢做某事 ” I like pl
6、aying basketball.Tom likes listening o music. 1. play +棋类 / 球类 / 牌下 棋，打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/ 拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/ 会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 / 喜爱做某事9.jo
7、in the club 加入 俱乐部10.want to do sth 想要做什么11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事12.speak+ 语言说某种语言名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 “ Like+ o+动词 ” 也表示 “ 喜欢做某事 ” ，只是 “ Like+动词 ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“ Like+o+动词 ”
8、表示一次性或短暂性的。Our PE teacher likesswimming.( 表示爱好 ) He likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball. 他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。4. join+ 某个组织，俱乐部，party ，参军，党派等“ 加入 ”Join sb. “参加到某人中 ” join in (doing)sth “加入做 .，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛Unit 2 What time do you go to sch
9、ool? 短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 / 下午 /晚上1
10、6. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a qua
11、rter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at
12、 seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. 1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinn
13、er吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事 活动6. from to 从 到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事8.listen to +宾语9.Go to + 地点名词如：go to school go+地点副词如： go home 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - -
14、- - 3 补充 ：1. what time和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when 。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when 。(2) 询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3) 其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？2.always 总是 usually 通常 often通常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不3. watch+TV、球赛“ 观看，观赏 ” ，特指长时间注视。see+电影、医生“ 看见 ” ，强调看的结果。look “
15、看” ，强调看的动作，look 后接宾语时要用介词at 。read+ 书刊、杂志“ 阅读 ”Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike/ ride bikes骑自行车4. how far 多远 (路程、距离 ) how long 多长（时间）5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think
16、of 认为11. between and 在 和 之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11岁的男孩13. play with 和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不16.take the train 坐火车17.leave for 到 地方去，离开去某地18. from to 从 到 19. most students 大多数学生20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方21. be different from和 不同用法集萃典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride
17、 my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for
18、 Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes th
19、e traffic is very busy. I 1. take to = go to by去take the train to school =go to school by train乘火车去上学2. How do / does （ sb）get to ? 是怎样 到 的？3. How far is it from to ? 从 到 有多 远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花 费某人多 长时间 。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间 ？6. It is + adj. + to do sth
20、. 做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你 （做）某事。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in
21、 my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? 补充：重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘 去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2.by+ 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语
22、作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/ 骑自行车 / 开车 / 坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义: Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/ai
23、r=take the/a plane to shanghai =go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. 4.get 表示 “ 到达 ” ，后接名词需加to ，接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+ 大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/ 钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花
24、费时间/ 钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种：It s meters/miles/kilo meters(away)有 米/ 英里 / 千米（远）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/ 骑车的路程。7.have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“ 不得不，被迫” 之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为 don t have t
25、o(needn t)意为 “ 不必 ” 。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式, 否定式 must t意为“ 一定不要，不允许，禁止” 反意词为 “ needn t ”。8.感谢用语： Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢的用语：That s ok /all right. 不用谢。 You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Don t mention it 。别在意
26、。It was nothing at all.那没什么。语法归纳how 引导的特殊疑问句1. How 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+ 交通工具（单数）c. on/in+ 限定词 +交通工具2. How far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 （1）用 长度 单位表示： It is five k
27、ilometers. （2）用 时间 表示： It s twenty minutes walk.3. How long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“ for+ 段时 ” 。-How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years. 4. How soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用 “ in+时间段 ” 来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours. Unit 4 Dont eat in class 短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听
28、3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做 迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃典句必背1. Don t arrive late for cla
29、ss. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom, Thanks for your las
30、t letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or
31、play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming 补充：1.肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形 +其他；(2) be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他；(3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Don t+实义动词 +原形； (2) Don t be+形容词 +其他； (3) Don t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他不要做某事。2. help sb.
32、 (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使 保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -
33、 - - - - 第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 练： (1) My mother said to me, “ Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn t read C. don t read D. didn t read(2) Don t _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到： Don t arrive late. = Don t be late. (arrive = be) 上课/ 上学不要迟到：Don t arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主语省略（无
34、主语） ： Don t arrive late for class. 主语不省略（有主语） ：We can t arrive ;ate for class. 4. 穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数： wear uniforms 5. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun. (never 译为 “ 从来没有 ” ，表示否定，否定句中表示“ 任何，一些 ” ，用 any) 6. 不要大声说话：Don t talk loudly. 请大声说： Speak loudly, please. 7. 表示 “ 地点 ” 的词组：(1) 在教室里： in the cla
35、ssroom 在课堂上： in class (2) 在走廊上： in the hallways 在学校里： at school = in school 8. 表示 “ 时间 ” 的词组：(1) 下课后： after class 放学后： after school (2) 在上学的白天 / 晚上： on school days/nights 比较： at night (3) 到晚上 10 点钟之前： by 10 o clock p.m.9. (1) with 和；如： He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用 and) (2) with 戴着；如： Do
36、 you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用 wears) (3) with 有着；如： It s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用 has) Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8
37、. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。1. Why ? 为什么 ？ Because 因为 2.
38、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 3. Why don
39、t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are i
40、n great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。10.Isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？话题写作The Animal I Like There are many kinds of anima
41、ls in the world. What animal do I like? Let s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has bla
42、ck legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? 补充：1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Let s see the koalas first. (first翻译为 “ 首先 ”) 你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为 “ 最”)- 因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute. 句型：让某人做某事：let sb do st
43、h 2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Why don t you like tigers? - 因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示 “ 不” ，只要在do 后加 not 即可。 有点 ：kind of+ 形容词= a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？What other animals do you like? (后有 animals, other不加 s) 你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？Do you like to work with other young people? 4. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩： He is a
44、n 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符， year 用原形 ) 他 8 岁： He is 8 years old. (后无名词 boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year 变复数 ) 5. 请保持安静： Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep 译为 “ 保持 ” ，= be) 6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 个小时： He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 每天： every day (要分开 ) 连在一起的everyday翻译为 “ 日常的 ” ，是个形容词。7
45、. 和某人玩： play with sb 8. 在白天： during the day = in the day 在此处， during = in 9. 在晚上： at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上 / 白天： on school nights/days 10. 吃草： eat grass 吃叶子： eat leaves (leaf的复数形式 ) 吃肉： eat meat 11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草： grass ( 不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃： glass 复数： glasses 眼镜12. 因为 ，所以 because , so (不能同时出现在一个
46、句子中) 虽然 ，但是 though , but (只能使用其中一个) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 如： _ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest. A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but 13. first num. 第一；如： Sunday is the first day of a wee
47、k. first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如： Let s see the koalas first. 14. best adv. 最；如：Why do you like koalas best? best adj. 最好的；如： Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15. very adv. 非常（放在形容词前） ；如： The koalas are very cute. very much 非常（放在动词后） ；如： Thank you very much. 16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类
48、；如： There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo. What kind of noodles would you like? (2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化）如： He is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的；如： It s kind of you to help me with my English. 17. 树叶： leaf 复数： leaves 变化规则：去f 加 ves; 18. 小偷： thief 复数： thieves 变化规则：去f 加 ves.Unit 6
49、 I m watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？ She s washing her clothes. 她在洗
50、她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作It s s