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1、2012 年普通高等学校招生考试复习资料之易错题、陷阱题大汇编(配详细解析)易错题、陷阱题中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。冠词考点典型陷阱题分析1. Do you know _ English for 帅哥 ? Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language. A. the, the B. the, 不填C. 不填 , the D. 不填 , 不填【陷阱】容易误选D
2、,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。如:The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。如:Whats the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说? (3) 当在语言名词后加上language 一词
3、时,也要用冠词。如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。2. I couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a, the B. a, 不填C. 不填 , a D. 不填 , 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。【分析】最佳
4、答案为B。确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示某一个 或受描绘性定语修饰表示某种 这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。如:He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来,星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。3. Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beard? A
5、. a, a B. 不填,不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, a 【陷阱】误选A 或 B,认为 hair(头发 )和 beard(胡须 )性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用。【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说Theres a hair in my soup ( 我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
6、 - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而 beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was p
7、layed by _ 11-year-old boy. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填a,因为one-act 它的第一个音是辅音不是元音;第二空填 an,是因为11 的英文是eleven 它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是C 不是其他:(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with _ 18-year-old girl, one of his
8、students. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a (2) We hired _ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _ 100-pound check for just one minute. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an 5. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. t
9、he, the C. a, a D. the, a 【陷阱】误选A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。【分析】 最佳答案为C。第一空填 a, 比较好理解; 而第二空填a 是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的pen, 即这里的one 与前面的pen 并非同一事物, 这从后面一句的I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题:Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I found it in the c
10、orner. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 此题的最佳答案是A 不是 C。请注意其后I found it in the corner这一信息, 它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子:Have you seen _ new bike? I put it here just now. Is it _ white one? A boy has ridden it away. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 此题答案选A,注意其后的A boy has ridden it away 表明自
11、行车已不在说话者身旁。6. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为第一次提到girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到gir
12、l 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整为My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题 (答案选 A):(1) Jim is _ brave boy and _ boy never fearing anything. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the (2) It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs. A. a
13、, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again. A. the, the B. 不填,不填C. the, 不填D. 不填, the 2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a, the B. a, 不填C. 不填 , the D. 不填,不填3. As _ writ
14、er, he was _ complete failure. A. a, a B. a, the C. 不填,不填D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _. A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday 5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, the B. the, a C. the, 不填D. a, the 6. As is known to us all, _
15、 tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, a B. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填 , the 7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work. A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填 , 不填D. the, the 8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work. A.
16、the, 不填B.不填,不填C. the, a D. an, the 9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment. A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one 10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic. A. 不填 , 不填B. the, a C. 不填 , the D. the, 不填名师资料总结 - - -精
17、品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter. A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. the;不填D. the; a 12. -John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to a
18、nswer. -Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one. A. the; 不填B. 不填 ; the C. the; the D. a; a 13. What about _ school? It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 14. The market for _ used comp
19、uters is getting larger and larger as_ years go on. A. 不填 , 不填B. the, 不填C. the, the D. 不填 , the 15. Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years. I can hardly believe it. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an; a 16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I me
20、an, by _ weight. A. the; 不填B.不填 ; 不填C. the; the D.不填; the 17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. the, an B. a, 不填C. the, the D. 不填 , the 18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small. A. the, the B
21、. a, the C. the, a D. a, a 19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace. A. 不填 , 不填B. The, an C. The, 不填D. 不填 , an 20. - Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? - Are they missing? I told you to take care of them. A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; the D. a; the 【答案与解析】1. 选 D,big city life 表泛指,
22、其前不用冠词;country 表示 农村 时,其前习惯上要用定冠词。2. 选 B,success 在此指 成功的事 ,为可数名词;out of danger (脱离危险)为习语,其中不用冠词。3. 选 A,其中的failure 在此指 失败的人 ,为可数名词。4. 选 B,Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示某一个 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. 选 C,kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。6. 选 B,当
23、概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外in danger of 是短语,不用冠词。7. 选 A。 on the phone 和 at work 均为习语,其中一个带冠词,一个不带冠词。8. 选 B。 unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。9. 选 D。 a one bedroom apartment 意为 一套只带一间卧室的套房。10. 选 B。the young 意为 年轻人 ,定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二空填不定冠词修饰名词topic 。11. 选 A。over on the telephone 为习语,意为通过电话 ;
24、若用by telephone 则不用冠词,类似地,by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词。12. 选 D。第一空后的most 不是构成最高级,而是表示很、 十分 ,故其前用a;第二空也填a,该句为I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。13. 选 B。 第一空填 the, 表特指;第二空填 a, 表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为 与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学。14. 选 A。used computers
25、与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词。15. 选 D。NBA 中的N 读音为?,即前面一个音为元音,故填an 不填 a;第二空填a 表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛。16. 选 A。介词 by 表示 以 .计 时,若后接单数可数名词,其前要用定冠词,如:by the week 按周,按星期/ by the ton 按吨/ by the yard 按码/ by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名词,则通常不用冠词,如:by volume 按体积/ by weight 按重量。17. 选 B。 knowledge 虽为不可数名词, 但其前却可用不定冠词,表示某种程度的知识,有类似 s
26、ome 的意思;第二空不填冠词, 是因为 trade 为不可数名词, 表示泛指时不用冠词。18. 选 B。序数词前通常用定冠词,表示特指(如第一空);有时也用不定冠词,表示原有数量上的增加(如第一空)。19. 选 B。原则上说,专有名词前不用冠词,但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词,表特指,即指那时的英国 ;第二空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特征。20. 选 C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词,它表明上文中的_ black and _ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫,所以 C。the black and white cat 可视为the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A,则表示 一只黑白相间的猫。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -