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1、A10 情态动词与虚拟语气12012 琼海一模 Havent I repeated that you_have a holiday on Saturday if you work hard? AshouldBshall Cmust Dhave to 1B考查情态动词的用法。shall 用于第二人称后，为陈述句，表示允诺。句意：我难道没说吗？如果你好好干，周六可以放你的假。22012 临沂一模 Can I borrow your car, Mum? If you_. Amust Bcan Cwill Dmay 2A考查情态动词的用法。孩子要借母亲的车，作为母亲也没办法，孩子非要借就借吧。情态动词
2、must 在这里表示“非要，偏偏”。32012 淄博一模 Id love to go to the party with you tonight. Oh, Im sorry, there_be a party because of the coming exam. Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Doughtnt 3C考查情态动词的用法。cant 不可能，表推测。由语境可知，由于马上要考试了，不可能举行晚会。42012 哈师大附中、 东北师大附中、 辽宁实验中学高三一次联考 I want someone to write the composition for me. No！As
3、a student，you _depend on yourself. Ashall Bwill Ccan Dmay 4A考查情态动词的用法。shall 用于主语是第二人称和第三人称的陈述句中表示允诺和警告。此处表示警告。答句句意：作为一名学生，你必须依靠你自己。52012 延边一检 Nuclear_ be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general. Ashall Bcan Cshould Dmust 5B考查情态动词的用法。can这里表示的是理论上的可能性。句意：尽管总体上来看核能是不错的能源，但是有时
4、会很危险。22. A102012 江西卷 We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie won t be with us for dinner. A. may not B. needn t C. can t D. mustn t22. B本题考查情态动词。由后半句可知“既然 Suzie 不和我们一起吃晚饭”，那么前面应该是说 “我们没有必要买那么多食物”。 needn t have done sth 意为 “本没有必要做某事” ，符合语境。31. A102012 安徽卷 Grace doesnt want to move to New York be
5、cause she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 31D考查虚拟语气。根据主句中wouldnt ，可判断是虚拟语气。if 引导的条件状语从句对将来进行虚拟，从句用were to do 或 should do 或过去式。所以选D。35A102012 北京卷 Dont handle the vase as if it _made of steel. Ais Bwere 名师归纳总
6、结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - Chas been D had been 35B本题考查虚拟语气。as if 引导的方式状语从句中一般使用虚拟语气。对现在的假设用一般过去时，其中be 动词用 were。句意：别把那个花瓶当成钢制的来拿。33A102012 北京卷 We _the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? Ashould face Bmi
7、ght face Ccould have faced Dmust have faced 33C本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据后面didnt you tell me 可知假设的是过去的事情，其实前面的句子只有主句，从句省略了。全句应该是We could have faced the difficulty together ( if you had told me). 句意： 我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？31A102012 福建卷 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of inter
8、est yesterday. Avisited Bhad visited Cwould visit Dwould have visited 31. D本题考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。本句为含有otherwise 的含蓄虚拟句，是对过去的虚拟，故选D。29. A102012 湖南卷 Sorry, I am too busy now. If I_ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. Ahave had Bhad had Chave Dhad 29. D考查虚拟语气。句意：对不起，我现
9、在太忙了。如果我有时间的话，我肯定跟你们一起去郊游。既然太忙，郊游就不可能了。这是一种非真实条件的虚拟，而且是对现在动作的虚拟。其用法是：从句用“ 一般过去时 ”，主句用 “would/should do”的形式。故选 D。35. A102012 江苏卷 Happy birthday! Thank you! Its the best present I_ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 35D本题考查情态动词。句意：“ 生日快乐！ ”“ 谢谢你！这是我可
10、能希望的最好的礼物了。 ”could have wished “可能希望 ”，符合语境。 should have wished “本应该希望而实际上并非如此”；must have wished “肯定希望 ”；may have wished “也许希望 ”。28. A10 2012 江苏卷 Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but_say where he was. A. mustn t B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 28C本题考查情态动词。句意：数天后，我哥哥打电话说他没事了，但
11、不愿意说他在哪儿。 mustnt “禁止 ”； shouldnt “不应该 ”； wouldnt “不愿意 ”； mightnt “ 可能不 ”。根据句意可知C 项正确。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 30A10 2012课标全国卷 I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes b
12、y my house. Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt 30D考查情态动词的用法。此处“neednt动词原形 ”表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟叫醒自己，因为每天早上六点火车都经过我的房子。33A102012 辽宁卷 Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking. Awill do Bhas done Cdo Ddid 33. D本题考查特殊句型中的虚拟语气的用法。从题干中的关键地方It s high time that我们知道
13、，后面的句子要用一般过去时。句意：Jack 是一个喜欢说大话的人，到了他做点事情，而不是讲大话的时候了。24. A10 2012 辽宁卷 One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill 24. C本题考查情态动词。本题中的rules 是关键词。这里讲的是规章制度，这让我们联想到 shall 用于第二、第三人称表达“允诺、命令或者按照规定必须做”的概念。句意：我们的规定之一是：每个学生在校要穿校服。17A102012 全国卷 Im go
14、ing to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money. Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed 17A本题考查情态动词。后面的句子表示“如果我能够找到钱的话”，表示 “能够，有能力 ”，选 can；might 表示可能性； would 是 will 的过去式 “将，将会 ” ；need需要； B、C、D 三项均与句意不符。30. A102012 山东卷 If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful
15、. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made 30D本题考查虚拟语气。由主句中的 “ wouldnt have been” 可以看出，这是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时。23A102012 陕西卷 I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. Awont Bcant Ccan Dwill 23B考查情态动词。所填情态动词与too 构成固定句型cant/couldnt too，意为“再 都不为过 ”，故
16、选 B。17A102012 陕西卷 If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - Awas Bhad been Cshould be Dwould be 17B考查虚拟语气。根据主句的谓语动词可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从
17、句谓语动词用had done，选 B。28. A102012 上海卷 The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt 28. D考查情态动词。mustn t 表示 “ 不可以、禁止 ” 。句意：新的法律规定严禁酒后驾车。19. A10 2012 四川卷 I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “ Ni Hao，” just as I_do in China.
18、Amust Bmight Ccan Dshould 19. B本题考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够近以至于听见他们说汉语，我对他们说 “你好 ”，就像我会在中国做的一样。might 表示 “ 可能 ”。故选 B。15A10 2012天津卷 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home. Adidnt offer Bwouldnt offer Chasnt offered Dhadnt offered 15. D此题考查虚拟语气。句意： 如果昨天Harold 不开车送我们回家，我们可以打的。虚拟语气中若表达与过
19、去的事实相反，从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would have done，故选 D。8A102012 天津卷 Its quite warm here; we _ turn the heating on yet. Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dwouldnt 8. C此题考查情态动词。句意：这里很暖和，我们不需要打开暖气。needn t 不必要。故选 C。19A10 2012浙江卷 Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts. Amay have Bcould have Cmust have had
20、 Dmight have had 19. D考查虚拟语气。从前面Had they known 知，此处是If 条件句对过去状况的虚拟，所以主句用should/would/could/might have done 结构，故排除A、 B 和 C 项，只有D 项正确，选D 项。25. A102012 重庆卷 _ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 25C本题考查情态动词的用法。must 在此表示 “偏要， 硬要 ”，多表示生气或愤怒。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -