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1、1 / 5 一鼓作气（课中强化类训练） Exercises for new words （生词专练）.Match words in A and B which are related to each other.(将 A 与 B 中有关联的单词搭配在一起。)A:boilrustexpandtongscontractdissolvereactionB:cruciblecooloxideliquidconclusionheatsteam答 案 :boil steamrust oxideexpand heattongs cruciblecontract cooldissolve liquidreac
2、tion conclusion .Complete the sentence with a suitable word.(用合适的单词完成下列句子。)1.What s the _(3 letters) of this experiment?2.We use_(11 letters) to prov ide power for machines.3.It is time for us human beings to take measures to protect all living things to keep the_(7 letters) of nature.4.We students
3、should go to bed early and get up early to _(4 letters) a good habit.5.Both teachers and students in our school are deeply impressed by Professor Smith s_(7 letters).6.Our school was built just a year ago with many advanced teaching_(10 letters).7.I was_(10 letters) when I heard the hospital had bur
4、nt down.8.Jack,can you see something red_(8 letters) in the distance on the water?答案 :1.aim 根据常识推断,应该说“实验的结果(result)/ 结论 (conclusion) 或目的 (aim)”都可 ,又因只有三个字母,所以用 aim2.electricity3.balancekeep the balance of nature4.formform a good habit of.为固定词组 ,5.lecture 按常识推断 ,6.facilities设备可表示为facility或 equipment
5、,但 equipment 不可数。在本题中many 修饰facility, 所以用 facility7.astonished本句意为“当听到医院烧成平地的消息时,8.floating 本句意为“你能看见远处水上漂着红色的东西吗？”。float 与 something 构成主谓关系 ,且表示正在进行的动作,所以用 float Exercises for phra ses （短语专练）.Complete each sentence with the preposition below.(用下面的介词完成句子。)ofoutinfromat1.The reaction of metals with t
6、hese substances can be put _order.2.Write out each corrected sentence _ least once.3.Do an experiment to find _ if iron rusts in dry air.4.Try to learn _ your mistakes,and you ll make progress.5.Two thirds _ the earth s surface is water.答案 :1.input.in order 为固定搭配 ,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
7、 - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 / 5 2.atat least为固定搭配 ,3.out 固定短语find out4.fromlearn from.5.ofof 表示所属关系 ,.Complete the sentences with these phrases.(用所给的短语完成句子。)add.toin the area ofbe proud ofbe interested inreact with be supposed toat the bottom ofkeep out ofused to1.Many great discoveries have been made _
8、science.2.We _ all _ the Chinese athletessuccess during the 28th Olympic Games.3.Mr.Smith _ smoke but he has given it up.4.Please _ some sugar _ the tea.5.Iron _ water and air to produce rust.6.There are some underwater plants _ the tube.7.You _ clean the blackboard and the classroom today.8.I _ ver
9、y _ English.9._ the dog _ the room.Don t let it in.答案 :1.in the area ofin the area of2.are。proud of 短语 be proud of 意为“对感到自豪”,we 作主语用 are3.used toused to do意为“过去常常做某事(但现在不做了)4.add。toadd.to.5.reacts withreact with 意为“与反应”,iron 为不可数名词,故用 reacts6.at the bottom ofat the bottom of7.are supposed toare supp
10、osed to do在本句中相当于should do,8.am。interested in9.Keep。out ofkeep.out of Exercises f or sentence structure（句子结构专练）.Choose the right description of the words underlined in each sentence.(选出对句子画线部分单词描述正确的选项。)1. .and these are always very interesting,as the lecturers are people who have made real discover
11、ies in their area of science.A.方式状语B.原因状语答案 :Bas 在本句中意为“因为”,2.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top,and the metals that react at the bottom.A.表语B.主语答案 :B 这是一个倒装句,a table 是主语。在以here,there,now,then 等副词开头的句子中,要用完全倒装。本句的正常语序是“A table with.is here.3.It is hard to think of a world wit
12、hout metals.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页3 / 5 A.状语B.主语答案 :B 本句中 it 为形式主语 ,4.The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is,so we should be very proud of that.A.定语B.状语答案 :Athere is 在本句中作定语,修饰 prize5.I m becoming more and more interested in physics.A.表程度B.表数量答案 :A
13、more and more 意为“越来越”,修饰多音节和部分双音节形容词,.Complete Sentence B according to Sentence A. (根据 A 句完成 B 句。 ) 1.A:If you work harder,you will make greater progress.B:_ you work,_ you will make.2.A:The chairman thought that it was necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.B:The chairman thoug
14、ht _ to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.3.A:Generally speaking,if the camera is more expensive,its quality will be better.B:Generally speaking,_the camera,_ _its quality.4.A:There are 64 students in our class.48 of them are girls.B:There are three times _ as boys in our class.5.A:Two
15、out of five students in our class are girls.B:_the students in our class are girls.答案 :1.The harder。the greater progress本题考查了“the more.,the more. ”这一句型。在这个句型中 ,前一部分表条件,相当于 if 条件句 ,后一部分表结果,2.it necessarythink 既可接 it is/was+ adj.+to do 句子作宾语从句（其中it 作形式主语）,又可接it+adj.+to do 作复合宾语（其中it 作形式宾语）。3.the more
16、expensive 。the better 在“ the more.,the more. ”句型中 ,可以省略谓语 (甚至主语谓语一起省略 )4.as many girls 在“ as.as ”结构中通常把名词放在两个as5.Two fifths oftwo out of five 意为“五个中有二个”，与two fifths of.(五分之二 )意思相同。 Exercises for function items （交际用语专练）.Choose the proper items that mean the same as these below.(选出与下列句子意义一致的选项。)1.Wher
17、e do we go from here?_A.You ve understood.2.Keep the noise down.B.You re next.3.You ve got it!C.What shall we do next?4.Go ahead!精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 / 5 D.Talk quietly.5.It s your turn now.E.You can begin.答案 :1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B Exercises for grammar（语法专练）.Multiple
18、choice（单项选择）1.The pianos in the other shop will be _,but _.A.cheaper。not as betterB.cheaper。not as good 答案 :B 此句为省略句,全句应为： The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper but not as good as those in this shop.as.as2.How did you find your visit to museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was_ than I expected.A
19、.far more interestingB.even much interesting答案 :A 由空格后面的than,可推断前面一定有比较级,故排除 B3.I am glad to say that she s already finished _ 50% of the book in these three days.A.no less thanB.no more than答案 :Ano less than 意为“有之多；不少于”；no more than 意为“仅仅”,不符合题意。4.It s so hot today.It surely is.It s _ yesterday.A.t
20、wo degrees hotter thanB.two degree as hot as 答案 :A 答语的后半句意为“比昨天热2 度”。倍数表达法之一：“数词+adj.或 adv. 的比较级 +than5.I offered him _,for which he thanked me again and again.A.that he had asked for three timesB.three times what he had asked for答案 :B 倍数放在what he had asked for(相当于 the+n.)6.This is _ attractive muse
21、um.I can hardly tear myself away from it.A.a mostB.the most答案 :A most 与不定冠词连用,7._ of the area is covered by water.A.Two thirdsB.Two third答案 :A 本题考查了分数的表达法,即分子大于1,分母加 -s8.He looked quite young though he was _.A.in seventyB.at the age of seventy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 / 5 答案 :B “他 70 多岁时”应该是in his seventies,选项 A 不正确； at the age of seventy 意思是“在 70 9.There is a leaning tower about _.A.180 feet highB.180 foot high 答案 :A 180 feet high 意为“ 180 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页