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1、人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结新课标必修 1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：be good to 对. 友好add up 合计anothertime 改时间get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be craz
2、y about 对着迷精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据 所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难communicate with sb 和交际throw away the friendship 放弃 / 终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far
3、 and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做 的习惯句子归纳：1.I wonder if我想知道是否 .精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页2. It s because 这是因为 . 此从句中 because不能用 since或 as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should
4、 be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,
5、like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I haven t been able to b e outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页7. I can well remember that there was a
6、 time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some ad
7、vice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）10. It s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页13. A friend in need is a friend indeed
8、. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.新课标必修 1 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：in ways 在方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在末期be based on 在. 基础上close to 距离 近change into
9、把变成in the early days 在早期take with随身携带the same as 与相同的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是人at sb s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求request that (should)+ v 原形 in one direction
10、朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与不同in the 1620 s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例be native to 是的土产动物 / 植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用 ; 扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在 中 起 重 要 作用because of 因为；由于精选
11、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of （好好 / 充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is because Britain rule
12、d India from 1765 to 1947. (这是因为英国于1765年到 1947年统治过印度。) 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “ petrol” the Americans call “ gas ”.(美国人把被英国人称作“ petrol”的东西称作 “ gas ”。 此处what引导宾语从句 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
13、 - - -第 7 页，共 20 页5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (实际上， 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 ) 6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，
14、国内说着许许多多的方言。) 8. there is more than one kind of English in the world. (more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。) 句型： It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
15、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页扩充： It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb ，则用 of. eg: It s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. eit her or 和 neither nor 连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2. be different in 强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终后无 of 结构三个表示
16、最后最终的用法：finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于 如：战争等4. 与人交谈， 常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？Pardon? I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I can t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页Could you say that
17、again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？5. include including; includedidentity identify actually actual (adj); apidly rapid (v) government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v)foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (
18、n) 6. petrol-gas ;lift-elevator; flat-apartmentfilm-movie; sweets-candy;post-mail 新课标必修 1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页care to do愿意 / 同意做某事give in (vt) 上交
19、give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度change one s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营，宿营make up one s mind to do 决心干某事put up one s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某
20、事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作 ) / 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对 .
21、 感兴趣insist on (one s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则 take one s breath away 使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：1. It was my sister who first had the idea to
22、 cycle along the Mekong River. 强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that . 其中指人时可用who( 主)，whom(宾)。2. Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. insist that .(should)+ v原形坚持要；坚持要求精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页insi
23、st that.陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor) 4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. Good luck on your journey. 6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) 新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：have time to d
24、o 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging .from 根据 来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万d
25、ig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭 / 笑起来think little of 对评价低be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对 评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大
26、量be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）give bac
27、k 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为 而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的句子归纳：1. It is always calm before a storm. 2. Now,imaginethere
28、has been a big earthquake. 此句为 There be 句型精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随4. It seemed that the world was at an end. 5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主语 + be + adj + to do 其中 to do 用主动形式表示被动
29、含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与 not 连用表示部分否定7. It s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。附：分词用法之作定语falling leaves 正 在 落 的 叶 子boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已 经 落 在 地 上 的 叶 子boiled water 开水新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 20 页lose heart
30、丧失勇气worry about 担心lose one s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对 评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-
31、five percent 75% agreewithsb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 20 页set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列
32、，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）stop sb (from) doing sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在 活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为 而死die from 死于（外因） prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb
33、 think highly of 对评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 20 页piece of advice advise doing sth fight for
34、 为争取 而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对 而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作战 / 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事rea lize one s dream of 实现 的梦想answer
35、 violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动educated (adj)-education (n) willing-unwilling 不愿意的active-inactive 不活跃的句子归纳：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 20 页1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使
36、用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people s rights; people s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the
37、 first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接： It s the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本应做而未做） neednt have done 本不应做而做了cant have done 过去不可能做过精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 20 页