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1、 Book4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement 三亚市第一中学三亚市第一中学 蒙玉波蒙玉波The learning of some structuresStep 1 : revision of words and phrases 1.运动运动, ,战役战役 n. _ 2. 荫，阴凉处荫，阴凉处 n. _ 3. 值得的，值得做的值得的，值得做的 adj. _ 4.人群；观众人群；观众 n. _ 5. inspiring adj. _ 6. support n. & vt. _7.突发事件，紧急情况突发事件，紧急情况n. n. _ 8. generation n. _ 9.举
2、动，表现举动，表现vi.& vt. _10.10.递送，接生，发表（演讲递送，接生，发表（演讲) )vt. _campaignshadeworthwhilecrowd令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的支持，拥护emergency一代，一辈一代，一辈behavedeliver11.过着的生活 _lead/live a life12. 采取有效措施 _take effective measures13.谈到；查阅；参考_refer e across _(偶然)遇见，碰见15. 继续；坚持 _carry on16. carry out _实行，执行，履行，进行17. be intended for _专为而设计；
3、专供而用18.守规矩，表现得体 _behave oneself19. 发表演讲 _give/make/deliver a speech20. devote to _献身于，专心于Step 2. Some important structures in the text1Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in labs.2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her
4、 project.3. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.4. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work.Step 2. Some important structures in the text1Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and
5、I remember the chimps in laboratories.解读：解读：once从属连词从属连词 ，引导条件状语从句，意为，引导条件状语从句，意为.“一一就就；一；一旦旦就就”，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。引导条件状语的连词有：if;as/so long as;unless;in case;on condition thatsuppose/ suppose thatChoose the right answer.1.You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.
6、A. before B. once C. until D. though2. Once you _ to him, youll know he is a good man. A. talk B. talks C. will talk D. talked 3. Once the rivers _ , it will take many years for us to improve them. A. pollute B. pollutes C. are polluted D. will be pollutedBAC仿写仿写1.一旦你制定出了计划，你应该马上执行。一旦你制定出了计划，你应该马上执行
7、。_， you should carry it out at once.Once you have made the plan3. 人们一旦看了电影，将不会忘记它。人们一旦看了电影，将不会忘记它。_, people wont forget it._, the film wont be forgotten._ ,Once they see the filmOnce it is seenOnce seen2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her proj
8、ect.句型：句型：“only状语状语”位于句首，对状语进行强调时，位于句首，对状语进行强调时， 后面主句必须用部分倒装结构。后面主句必须用部分倒装结构。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Fill in the blanks:1.到那时他才意识到他不适合这项工作。到那时他才意识到他不适合这项工作。Only _ did he realize that he was not fit for the job.2.你只有用这种方法才能解答出这道题。你只有用这种方法才能解答出这道题。 Only _ can you work out
9、 the problem.3. 只有当老师进入教室时，学生们才停止大声喧哗。只有当老师进入教室时，学生们才停止大声喧哗。Only _did the students stop talking loudly. thenin this waywhen the teacher entered the classroom“Only +状语状语” 可细分为三种情况可细分为三种情况:（1） “ only +副词副词 ” 置于句首时。常见副词置于句首时。常见副词“then, now , today , yesterday , tomorrow等等(2) “ only + 介词短语介词短语”置于句首时。置于句
10、首时。(3) “ only + 状语从句状语从句” 置于句首时。置于句首时。Correct the mistakes:1.Only tomorrow he be able to come.2.Only mobile phone can you ring anyone you like.3.Only if she work hard will she succeed in the exams.4.Only when the boy came back does his mother relieve.5. Only you can answer the question. willbyworksd
11、idcorrect仿写：仿写：1.只有当他们失去一切之后只有当他们失去一切之后 他们才会知道他们才会知道 坏坏境的重要性。境的重要性。Only _.after they lose everythingthe importance of protecting the environment.It is_that _.only after they lose everythingknow the importance of protecting the environment.will they know_they will3.I did not know the answer until one
12、 evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.直到直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大 女性的时候我女性的时候我才才知道答案。知道答案。句型：句型：not . until . “直到直到才才”。until从属从属连词，连词， 引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 仿写：直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的仿写：直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。严重性。1. The farmers didnt realize how ser
13、ious the pollution was _.until all the fish had died2.Not until _.all the fish had dieddid the farmers realize how serious the pollution was3.It was _that _.not until all the fish had diedthe farmers realized how serious the pollution was（2009 江西高考）It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he me
14、t the girl he would like to marry.A. When; then B. not ;until C. Not until, that D. only；whenC4. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work.为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她美好的事业呢？为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她美好的事业呢？句型句型： why not do sth.=why dont you do sth.” 为什么不做某事呢为什么不做某事呢” 提建议的交际用法。提
15、建议的交际用法。仿写：仿写：1. 为什么不养成一个学习的好习惯呢？为什么不养成一个学习的好习惯呢？ 2. 为什么不采取有效措施来保护我们的地球呢？为什么不采取有效措施来保护我们的地球呢？Why not form a good habit of study.Why not take effective measures to protect our earth.Writing:下周一我班将举行“ 如何保护环境” 为主题的演讲。请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你个人看法。开头已给出。要求: 1. 字数100字左右 2. 尽量用上本节课所用句型和词汇。句型:1.once 2. only . 3. n
16、ot until 4.why not词汇：take effective measures, carry on,pay attention to, work out, lead a life devote to The Protection of Environment As we can see, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or waste, and more trees are cut down, our environment is becoming wo
17、rse and worse. What should we do to protect the environment? In my opinion, we should do as follows: Firstly, governments should_. Why not_.Secondly the public should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Not until _. Once_. Thirdly, factories _. In a word, only _. In my opinion,
18、 we should do as follows: Firstly governments should forbid destroying, rivers and lakes, oceans, as well as the atmosphere. Why not take some effective measures now. Secondly, the public should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Not until people suffer from pollution do they
19、realize the importance of protecting the environment. Once we carry on destroying the earth like that, we will lose it one day. Thirdly factories should pay special attention to the effect they have on the environment and work out solutions for the problems. In a word, only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment will we be able to save ourselves. Only in this way can we lead a happy life on the earth .Homework 1.Keep the words ,phrases and structures in mind2. Recite the writing