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1、1 英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。满分120 分，考试用时100 分钟。2、答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考号在答题卡上填写清楚。3、每小题选出答案时，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在本试题卷上答题无效。4、保持答题纸面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。5、考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷选择题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
2、项涂黑。A Sydney Day Tours Port Stephens Day Tours Labeled “ Blue Water Paradise” , Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphins and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia. Highlight
3、s: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile Park Operates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AM Adults: $195 Children: $98 Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb.14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY. Sydney City Day Tours Sydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and a
4、ttractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney s most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer. Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Ope
5、ra House Operates: Daily-8 AM 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页2 Adults: $129 Children: $65 Blue Mountains Tours These Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventurers and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tour
6、s include a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls. Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls Operates: Daily 8AM Adults: $99 Children: $74 Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years. 1. Which one is NOT pro
7、per time for the Port Stephens Day Tours? A. Jan. 13th, 2018(Sat.) B. Jan. 15th, 2018(Mon.) C. Jan. 24th, 2018(Wed.) D. Feb. 15th, 2018(Thur.) 2. What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours? A. Marine surroundings B. Harbour Bridge C. Dolphin Watching D. Adventurous activities 3. Which of the f
8、ollowing is true according to the advertisement? A. All the tours are available every day B. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours D. All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures B It was
9、 a cold night in Washington, D. C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I d read the signs in the hotel: “ Don t give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept walking. The incident bothered me f
10、or the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. All of a sudden, I thought of Bean s Caf , the soup kitchen in Anchorage, which
11、feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Bean s Cafe? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3 In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting i
12、n Anchorage and after learning of Anchorage s program, Plant a Row for Beans became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April. Garden editor
13、Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and California s nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. Today program continues to boom and grow. 4. Why didn t the writer give money to
14、the man? A. Because he was afraid that the man was a liar B. Because he had no money on him at that time C. Because he was in a hurry to get back to his hotel D. Because he didn t know that man 5. What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor? A. A beggar B. A hotel C. the Garden
15、 Writers Association D. Bean s Caf 6. How does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a Row program? A. It s discouraging B. It s satisfying C. It s doubtful D. It s challenging 7. Which might be the best title of the passage? A. Everybody Can Make a Big Difference to the World B. A Campaign t
16、o Remove Poverty C. Plant a Row for the Hungry D. How to Help People in Need C BEIJIHG , Dec. 7 (Xinhua)-China has released evidence confirming Japanese troops six-week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on Dec. 13. Some of the records had
17、 never been seen by the public before. The Nanjing Massacre continues to haunt the countrys collective memory. For the survivors, their memories of that horrible winter will never fade. Luo Jin worked in a photo store at the time. One day he was asked by a Japanese officer to develop two rolls of fi
18、lm, among which he saw three photos showing Chinese people beheaded by Japanese 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页4 soldiers. Risking his life, Luo held on to these photos and hid them in a secret place. After the war, he passed them on to a military court in Nanjing. There is
19、 abundant evidence of the inhumane crime. Among the documents released were newspaper articles published after the massacre. One reported how the Japanese surrounded and slaughtered tens of thousands who they believed were Chinese soldiers. Another disclosed how Japanese military trucks rolled back
20、and forth on bodies scattered along the river side. On its website, China s State Archives Administration said the documents released were not just records of the past, but lessons for the future. The Nanjing Massacre documents are invaluable memories. They are of great value to recognize, oppose an
21、d stop inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again. With these documents, we hope people will jointly oppose war, violence and shameless attempts to cover up the facts. 8. The passage mainly talks about _. A. how the Nanjing Ma
22、ssacre happened B. how the new evidence of the Nanjing Massacre was discovered C. those who died in the Nanjing Massacre D. some evidence of the Nanjing Massacre has been released recently 9. Which word has closest meaning to the underlined word “ disclosed” ? A. Uncovered B. Discovered C. Discussed
23、 D. Displaced 10. The following are the purposes of publishing the evidence of the Nanjing massacre Except _. A. To prevent this kind of cruelty happening again B. To call on people to cherish peace C. To arouse hate among Chinese against Japanese D. To record the past and give a lesson to the futur
24、e 11. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A scientific report B. A Tourist guide C. A novel D. A newspaper D New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4
25、页，共 10 页5 The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained people, buildings, flowers, and animals. The categorizing cells were found
26、in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward. By recording cell activity duri
27、ng hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people but not other objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories.
28、The category cells grouped images based on common features a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers. “ While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside,” said DeadwylerPh.D.,
29、 “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people. So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. If we can understand in advance how the brain works
30、when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, said Tim Pons, Ph.D., This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal. 12. The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out
31、_. A. how the brain processes amounts of information into memory B. the area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory C. how the monkeys respond to different things D. what is the monkeys most likely to remember 13. The research indicates numerous information can be remembered mor
32、e easily by _. A. remembering the details B. separating it into categories C. showing a lot of pictures D. remembering all features 14. According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys? A. Books, toys and cars B. Plants, animals and people C. Tulips, daisies and roses
33、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页6 D. People, buildings and flowers 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Further study on how the brain remembers has more benefits B. Categorization is the best way to improve memory C. We can predict when the brain will make a m
34、istake D. How the brain remembers has been found out 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Survive Dorm Life Living on campus is just a challenge students must face. When you live in a college s residence building, you may be excited to live away from home. 16 But
35、at times you may have trouble adjusting. Here are some survival tips. Don t just shout. Talk it out. You could move in with other students from different places and have it be the best living environment or have it be the worst. 17 If there s a problem, always talk it out with your roommates first b
36、ut don t shout. _18 Whether you share a space with one person or several, you should have a cleaning schedule that can be followed by everyone. Don t fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up. Make your room represent you. Your dorm room is not only the place you study and sleep b
37、ut your home. Show your personality. You can put up the posters your parents don t allow, or add a rug or colourful pillows. 19 . Be open to differences. College is a place to expand your horizons and get to know about other cultures. You may meet people who behave differently and eat different food
38、s. 20 Instead, try to get to know them and learn something new. The guy or girl might turn out to be one of those lifelong friends. A. You should talk with your friends. B. The key to making it work is communication C. Have a time schedule. D. Keep the room clean together 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师
39、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页7 E. You may experience seemingly unlimited freedom for the first time. F. Don t dismiss people based on their differences. G. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、 D）
40、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This Christmas nearly became Dave Quiser s last one, a retired journalist. Quiser had intended to spend Christmas afternoon 21 near his home in Cook, where it was freezing outside. Unlike the 22 beginning, Quiser s car not trapped, 23 in the snow several miles after the t
41、rip. No phone at hand, Quiser couldn t 24 others. Even worse, he hadn t 25 anyone else of his 26 . Soon came the darkness. Quiser was forced to 27 the freezing night inside his truck, trying to stay warm. The 28 survived the night, but there came a new problem in the morning 29 Quiser had trouble wa
42、lking over a mile with 30 emphysema(肺气肿 ). Just staying there meant waiting for death, as nobody was likely to know the elderly was in 31 . With no choice, Quiser had to make his way to get help. After two miles of hard walk, Quiser fell to the ground and was unable to 32 . However, 33 of his own st
43、ate, the hunter 34 the rest of the way on his hands and knees. _35 , a light-van passed and the driver with is son took the hunter to a nearby hospital for treatment. Quiser 36 that his story was an unforgettable and fortunate experience, in which he managed to rise to a tough _37 . For him there wa
44、s a(an) 38 encouragement always in his mind. “ The 39 of the power I felt to survive was my family. ” Quiser told CBS. It was his will to live and some impressive survival skills that allowed the hunter to welcome 40 new year. “ Let your family know where you re going when hunting alone, and never,
45、never give up,” he also said. 21. A. hunting B. wandering C. driving D. exploring 22. A. tough B. accustomed C. risky D. smooth 23. destroyed B. survived C. stuck D. drowned 24. A. consult B. contact C. keep D. combine 25. A. accused B. informed C. warned D. ordered 26. A. symptom B. judgement C. co
46、nclusion D. whereabouts 27. A. contain B. exhaust C. face D. devote 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页8 28. A. guide B. retiree C. settler D. partner 29. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 30. A. rough B. severe C. obvious D. potential 31. A. place B. addition C. advance D. t
47、rouble 32. A. calm down B. sit down C. pack up D. get back up 33. A. escaped B. ran C. continued D. rushed 34. A. escaped B. ran C. continued D. rushed 35. A. Effectively B. Eventually C. Possibly D. Unluckily 36. A. believes B. puzzles C. inspires D. doubts 37. A. challenge B. pressure C. process D
48、. routine 38. A. imaginary B. immediate C. physical D. spiritual 39. A. source B. possession C. resource D. stage 40. A. other B. each C. another D. some 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is one of 41 most important festivals for all of
49、us. 42 we celebrate is the end of winter, arrival of spring, and reunion with family and relatives. Usually the Spring Festival _43 (celebrate) for fifteen days, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. On New Year s Eve all family members get together 44 (have) a big meal. Af
50、ter the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve. Then every family sets off fireworks 45 (excite) to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her best clothes. Friends and relatives are busy 46 (visit) each other with presents. At that ti