《2022年小升初知识点 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小升初知识点 .pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、小升初知识点总结（三）1.V.ing+n. reading room 阅览室living room 起居室n.+n. woman/man teacherwomen/men teachers * 除 woman/man+n.外两者均要变复数，其余 n.+n.的组合变复数只需变化后者，例：tomato noodletomato noodles There are three _（女老师） in our school. Do you want some _ （苹果蛋糕）？2.France 法国French 法语、法国的FrenchmanFrenchmen 法国人England 英国English 英
2、语、英国的EnglishmanEnglishmen 英国人Germany 德国GermanGermans 德国人、德语、德国的3.another 另一个（三者以上）the other 另一个（两者之间）other(adj.泛指 )+名词others（pron.泛指、剩余的部分）那些the other（adj.特指） +名词 the others(pron.特指、剩余的全部) 那些one another(三者以上 ) each other（两者之间）彼此【练习】1. Do you read any _novels? 2. Would you like_ cup of tea? 3. She ha
3、s two sons. One is in America, and_ lives with her. 4. Some like singing, _prefer dancing. 5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and_ is a worker. 6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_ will stay at home. 7. Put it in your_ hand. 8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a
4、 worker. 9.On _side of the street， there is a tall tree. 10.Mary is much taller than_ girls. 11.He lives on_ side of the river. 12.Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for sports. 13.Give me some_ , please. 14.There are no _. 15. Ask some_ people. 16.I don t like this one. Please show me_. 1
5、7. Do you have any_ question(s)? 18.Will you show me _？I don t like it s color.19.She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586. 20.Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class. 21.The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_ subjects. 22.Why are only three of you here
6、in the classroom？ Where are_？23.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai，some from Tianjin and _ from Beijing. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页参考答案：1other 2.another 3. the other 4. others 5. another 6. the others 7. other 8. the other 9.
7、 the other10. the other 11.the other 12.others 13.others 14.others 15.other 16.another 17.other 18.another 19. the other 20.other 21. other 22.the others 23.others 4.leave A 离开 A leave A for B 离开 A 去 B leave for A 离开去 A 明天我要离开广州去上海。_ 明天我要去上海。_ 5.prefer A to B 喜欢 A 超过 B prefer doing sth. to doing sth
8、. 喜欢做某事胜过喜欢做某事prefer to do 更喜欢做某事我喜欢学英语胜过喜欢学语文。_ 我喜欢蓝色超过喜欢粉色。_ 我更喜欢唱歌。_ 6.think 想、认为think of 想到（人、事物）think out 想出（答案、主意）think about（考虑）7.将来时易错点：由 there bebe(助动词 ) going to be（there be的 be，实义动词）例： There is going to be( 不能用 have,因为是 there be句型 ) a football match next week. be going to do 与 be going to
9、+ 地点（用进行时表将来时）go，come，leave，arrive be going to do 相对 will/shall( 第一人称， I，we) +do 更强调计划性，但年龄，日期，天气等人为不可控制的均不能计划，即不能用be going to do 句型用现在时表将来时：plan（计划）wish（希望）hope（希望）want（想要） +to do sth. 例： This plane takes off （起飞） (反义词： land on 着陆 ) at 4:30.8.hundred,thousand,million,billion two hundred(不加 s)两百 hun
10、dreds of 数以百计 two hundred(不加 s) of（从属介词）the students 学生中的两百个 two hundred languages 两百种语言9. 人+spend+钱/时间+on sth./(in) doing sth. 人+pay+钱+for sth./for sth. 人+buy+sth.+for+ 钱I buy this book for 200 yuan. I pay 200 dollars for this book. 物+cost+sb.+too much/ 钱物+take+sb.+钱/时间to do sth. This book costs me
11、 200 yuan.（主语为物，花费的是钱，无to do 时用 cost）10. and 只在最后的百位和十位之间加，其他数位不加例如： 99,118 ninety-nine thousand one hundred and eighteen 83，648_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页分数表达法：(分子是基数词，分母是序数词；当分子大于1 时，分母要加s) 38_ 18_ 12one second/one(a) half 112one and a half 134_ 小数表达法：0.56 zero point
12、 five six 2.79_ 百分数表达法：62% sixty-two percent （不加 s）45% _ 11.形状：triangle 三角形rectangle 矩形、长方形square 正方形、广场、平方round 圆形circle 环形12.second（秒） minute（分钟） hour（小时）13.hard adj.困难的 (=difficult) 、硬的adv.努力地hardly adv.几乎不hard work 困难的工作work hard 努力工作雨下的的很大：There is a heavy rain. It rains heavily/hard. 风刮的很大：The
13、re is a strong wind. It blows strongly/hard. 14.时间：星期： Sunday（一周的第一天）Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 月份： January February March April May June July August September October November December 方向： east west north south 季节： spring summer autumn/fall winter in autumn/in the fall on hol
14、iday/on summer holiday 15. as soon as一就He went home as soon as I went out.我一出去他就回家了（注意翻译顺序）我一写完作业就下课了。_ as soon as possible(adj.可能的 )/you can 尽可能的快请尽快给我打电话。_ 16.倍数表达法：A be three times as big as B.=A be twice bigger than B. 类似用法： She is two years（数量词需置前）younger than me. 倍数： one time/twice/three times
15、 . 次数： once/twice/three times once=at a time 一次once=at one time 一度、曾经Take this medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次这个药这本书是那本书的三倍。_=_ 我每周跑三次步。_ 他曾经是个医生。_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页17.some time 一段时间sometime 将来或过去的某个时刻sometimes 有时some times几次、几倍18. be good at=do well in+doing
16、 sth. 擅长于做 . 她擅长唱歌。_=_ 我擅长英语。_=_ 19. 祈使句： Come in./Don t come in! 易错题： Jack,don t（此处不用doesn t）come in! Tom 不跳舞。 _ Tom, 不要说话！ _ 20. speak+语言talk with/to sb. 和/对某人说话talk about sth.谈论关于某事say+具体的内容（goodbye/a word ）say to sb./say sth. to sb. tell+ 抽象的整体（tell a story/tell the differences between A and B ）
17、tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事in+ 语言chat (v.聊天 )with sb. discuss(v.讨论 ) sth. with sb. Mary 说日语。 _ 他昨天给我讲了个故事。_ 这本书是中文的。_ 妈妈每天都和我说再见。_ 我喜欢和Tom 聊天。 _ 老师让我们清扫教室。_ 21.You d better=You had better+do sth. 你最好做 had better 不随人称、时态变化你最好多喝水。_ 22.What s wrong with ?= What s the
18、 matter with? 怎么样？23.worry n./v. 担忧worry about 担忧 worried adj. 担忧的be worried about 担忧 Don t worry. 别担心妈妈总是担心我。_ hurry n./v.匆忙hurry up 快点in a hurry 处于匆忙中hurry to do 匆忙做 hurried adj.匆忙的be hurried to do 匆忙做 Don t hurry.别着急快点，公交车来了。_ 24. 形式主语、形式宾语只能用it. It（形式主语）is easy (for me) to learn English. I find it （形式宾语）easy (for me) to learn English. It is easy (形容事的adj.用介词 for)for me to learn English. It is kind （形容人的adj.用介词 of） of you to help me. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页