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1、 so与与such都有都有“如此、这么、那么如此、这么、那么”的意思，的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。可进行同义改写，但用法不同。 . so是是副词副词，修饰，修饰形容词形容词和和副词副词； 而而such是是形容词形容词，修饰，修饰名词名词。1. 后接单数可数名词时，词序不同。后接单数可数名词时，词序不同。 so的词序为：的词序为： so+ adj. + a（an） + n. such的词序为的词序为: such +a（an） +adj. + n.它们可以表达同样的意思，可以进行同义改写。它们可以表达同样的意思，可以进行同义改写。so nice a coat =such a nice co
2、at such an interesting book =so interesting a book 2. 后接后接复数名词复数名词或或不可数名词不可数名词时，只能用时，只能用 such，而不能用，而不能用so. such beautiful flowers such clever children such sweet water 3. 复数名词或不可数名词前有复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用修饰时，只能用so而不能用而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。，这是一种固定用法。 so many books so few people so much
3、money so little milk . 和和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。型结构不同。 “sothat”句型结构为：句型结构为： so + adj. （adv.） +that so + adj. +a（an）+单数单数n. +that so +many（few）+复数复数n. +that so +much（little）+不可数不可数n. +that This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. He spoke so fast that we couldnt und
4、erstand him. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. There were so many people that we could hardly move on. “suchthat”句型结构为：句型结构为： such + a （an）+adj. +单数单数n. +that such + adj. +复数复数n. +that such +adj. +不可数不可数n. +that She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. They are such de
5、licious cakes that I want to eat another two. It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 注意注意：由于：由于so 和和such后跟单数可数名词后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样时，可以换用，同样“sothat”与与“suchthat”也可同义句改写。也可同义句改写。 This is so interesting a book that I have read it three times. 可改写成：可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I
6、 have read it three times. 3. so与与that可以直接构成词组可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致以便、以致”的意思。如：的意思。如： He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。 （但（但such没有这种用法）没有这种用法） some exercises （一）用sothat和suchthat填空： 1. He mastered English _ well _ he was abl
7、e to write long articles in English. 2. Pingpong is _ a popular game _ people all over the world play it. 3. He had _ little education _ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem. 4. The foreigner had _ many coughs during the night _ he could hardly fall asleep. Keys:1. sothat 2. suc
8、hthat 3. sothat 4. sothat 二）从A，B，C，D中选出一个正确答案。 1. It was _ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such aB. such C. so D. so a 2. It was _ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. so large a room B. so large room C. a such large room D. such large a room 3. Can you believe that in _ rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such; suchB. such a; so C. so; so D. so; suchAAB Thank you