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1、课件Linking in Spoken English 王国念，外国语学院，2010-10-29 I.Why linking? Examples: 1.(老外 ) “ 啊，这一些花儿真美丽啦！” （中国人） zhei4 wei4= 这位（“这一位”连读减缩） ；nei4 ge4=那个（“那一个”连读减缩）2.(汉语 )这衣服真水 (shui (j) a 呀)；你技术真臭 (chou (w)a 哇) ；我好困 (kun (n) 哪)；祖国 ( guo-a 啊)母亲！3.(In speaking) A(n) apple; The apple Why: 1.3 省：省气、省力、省时2.听不懂老外？1
2、）背景知识不足；2）单词没学过； 3）不知道连读规则（几个单词合成一个）II.How to link 1.Direct and straight 直接连读Come on in! I am afraid he is out. Just put it off. It is a lot of work out of here. How can I start it now? Got it? /a lot of/not at all Kinda (kind of), sorta (sort of)=a little Take Kim away. Give Vicky a job. They took
3、it with them. We ll mix sand and water. 2./t+j/ /tch/, or /d+j/ /dge/辅音合并Wait a moment. I ll put you through. Don t ever hurt yourself. I ll let you go. I ll wait you there. Won t you?/Didn t you?/Hadn t you?/ /Got you. Can t you/couldn t you, want you, find you Did you like it? /Would you come over
4、? Had you? I need your help. She heard your voice.3.Add /w/, /j/ or /r/ 添加半元音 /半辅音Sail/sell, rain, (s)oil, however, wherever How (w)are you?/How u doing? How (w)old are you? I can( t) do (w)it.Say (j)it (d)again! Hurry (j) up! That s too (w)early for the (j)application!I live far (r)away. He s a kid
5、 after (r) all. 省略写法不得出现在作文中名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 4.Assimilation & Abbreviation 同化及减缩Gotta go. /I don( t) wanna do it/ I m gonna help (h)er (him/them/his). Plz gimme twenny bucks. (20 dollars) C ja/Catcha later! Se
6、e you/Catch you later! Hi y all! Hi, you all! /C ja d morrow./See you tomorrow. C mon, Come on in. Xit, Xpress, Xmas, Merry Kissmas! 5. 变读1) Worry, hurry, encourage, 2) new(s), due (to), solute, salute, solution 3) Betty, city, better, water, later, 13/30 19/90, duty, responsibility, ability 4) bask
7、et, glass, grass, pass, half, answer, laugh 5) Graduate, virtue, virtual, sugar, schedule, educate, ad, lab, adult, km, absolutely, research, sure, 6) Million, onion, value, failure, familiar, Australia, salute/ salutation, 7) history, military, cemetery, factory, victory laboratory, ordinary, dicti
8、onary, 6. 重音移位1) nv. record, refuse, increase, rebel, perfume, import, export, research, use, abuse2) vn. preparation, admiration, salutation, solution, notation, combination, purification, beautification, stabilization 3) n. adj ic(al) Photo, photograph, photographic, photography, photographer, eco
9、nomy, economic(al), music(al), cosmic, academic, specific, generic/physical, chemical, psychological, electric(al), electronic(al), (+ly 重音不变 )III.What to use: INPUT 1.Tongue-twister: Peter Piker picked a peck of pickled pepper. It s a peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piper picked
10、 a peck of pickled pepper, Where s the peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked? 2.English songs (not rock or rap): Take me to your heart/Yesterday once more/It never rains in Southern California3.VOA Special ( ) 4.American movies: comedies on , or 5.Other A/V sources: CNN student news/Family Album
11、 USA/Friends/American Idol/ look at your mirror while speaking IV.When to stop: 8 sentences to practice.1.I don t wanna helper. 2.C mon, gimme sommoney. 3.Gotta go. C ja! 4.How u doin ? 5.Tellu salla boutit. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 3 页 -
12、- - - - - - - - 6.I m gonna majori nEnglish. 7.Didja hurtchor self? 8.Gotcha! Homework: More to practice: 1.Did u need a map? 2.Don (t) tell me he s asleep. 3.Come along home if u like. 4.Would you like a walk now? 5.Can I help u/ja? /Wha(t) can I do for u/ja? 6.I m afraid he is out. 7.Peter (r) is
13、out now. 8.Gimme (j) an example. 9.They ve been away for (r) ages. 10. The work is hal(f) finished. 11. Put i(t) down! 12. Don (t) sto(p) them. 13. Can I speak d (to) John? 14. He s not in the (j) office. 15. Could i(t) be possible? 16. We (j) often go (w)over it / a(t) night. 17. What s the (j) ans
14、wer d (to) “ How (w) are you?”18. U v go(t) two (w) hours. 19. You can do (w)anything / at any time u like. 20. Can you say (j) it again? 21. I(t) doesn (t) fit you right. 22. Can t you see the point (meaning)? 23. Would you mind if I smoke? 24. But your late last night! =But you were late last nigh
15、t 25. He ll live alone for the rest of (h)is life. 26. I ll go (w)out for a couple of weeks. 27. I m jus(t) out of money. 28. D(o) you wanna end up like this? 29. Bes(t) wishes for you/ja! 30. We ve got go. See ja! Tongue Twister: She sells shells on the seashore. The shells she sells are seashells. If she sells seashells on the seashore, Where (r) are the shells she sells? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - -