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1、2011大一期末英语复习资料Unit4Where theres a will,as they say,theres a way.when I told my best friends,Lizand Chris,about my problem,Liz put me in touch with a local dollmaker whomade doll heads,hands and feet of a ceramic that closely resembled the oldporcelain ones.From her I commissioned a doll head in the
2、style of three-quarters of a century agomaking sure to specify”big blue eyes that openedand closed,”and hands and feet.from a doll supply house I ordered a longbrown wig and a kidskin body,and Meagan and I shopped for fabric,lace andribbon to duplicate the outfit GG had so lovingly described.Liz vol
3、unteeredto put the doll together,and as the last days before Christmas raced by,Chrishelped me make the doll s outfit,complete with lacy petticoat.And whileLiz,Chris and I searched for doll”boots with real buttons,”Meagan wrote andillustrated the story of the lost doll.Finally,our creation was finis
4、hed.To our eyes it was perfect.But,ofcourse,there was no way it could be exactly like the doll GG had loved somuch and lost. Would she think it looked anything like it?Unit5One warm and plsasant summer afternoon,I sat on an old blanket under apine tree chatting with mymother.For years,we had been co
5、ming to this park for family picnics and gatherings,and my mother and I often sat in thissame spot.In recent years,we usually just talked about life, but sometimes we recalledevents from my childhood.Like the time I was thirteen and had my firstdate,when Mother brought me to this spot under the tree
6、 and told meabout the facts of life.Or the time a few years later,when my hair turned outpink for my senior prom and shed held me while I cried.But the most specialevent that occurred next to this tree was when I told Mother I was gettingmarried.Tears filled her eyes and this time I held her while s
7、he cried.She toldme she was sad to lose her little girl but happy to see that I had turned into abeautiful young woman.Over the years,we d watched the pine trees in this park grow tall andsteaight until their needles seemed to match our increasingly closerelationship and the deepening love we had fo
8、r each other.Unit6名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - “No,maam,”said the sailor,leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek.”Thisis my Christmas present to you.”Straightening up,he came to our table,holding the other flower in fr
9、ont ofhim. ”Sir,”he said to me,”may I have permission to present this flower toyour beautiful daughter? ”In one quick motion he gave my wife theflower,wished us a Merry Christmas,and departed.Everyone had stopped eating.everyone had been watching thesailor.Everyone was silent.A few seconds later,Chr
10、istmas explodedthroughout the restaurant like a bomb.The old flower woman jumpedup,waving the twenty-franc note.Hobbling to the middle of the floor she dida lively folk dance and shouted to the piano player,”Joseph,my Christmaspresent!And you shall have half,so you can have a feast,too.”Unit7Misunde
11、rstanding often arises from a lack of communication.Curiouslyenough,in a modern society where not a few advanced technological meansof communication such as the mobile phone and pager have beendeveloped,people are still confronted with this problem.Investigations showthat technological inventions do
12、 help facilitate human communication.Theyalso show that while there are more opportunities for personalcontact,especially through verbal communication,many people still find theirlisteners do not listen to them.Clearly,something is wrong with theirlistening ability.People may wonder why their listen
13、ing ability is undesirable when theirhearing ability is physically sound.This is a basic mistake we often make.Veryoften hearing is confused with listening,as they are so closelyrelated.Believing that hearing is a physiological function,which comes to usnaturally,we take it for granted that listenin
14、g does not require mucheffort.Experts in the field of communications are quick to attack this belief.Intheir view,listening requires hard work and energy.When people arelistening,they think,is not as simple as it might seem.1)我们一直到成绩就互相联系吧！Lets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test
15、 / exam.2)那音乐激起他强烈的思乡之情。The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3)你已工作一个上午了，该休息一下了。Youve been working all morning - you deserve a rest now.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4)我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。I had no sooner lai
16、n down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had Ilain down than the telephone rang.5)医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要再接受跟多的工作。My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any morework.6)珍妮自愿负责聚会后的清洁打扫工作。Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7)演讲的题目前一个星期宣布，但是演讲者的名字不会被提前告知。The subject of the
17、 talk is announced a week in advance, but the name ofthe speaker is not.8)你的考试成绩没有达到锁要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及格。Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard - inother words, you failed.9)她病得很厉害，必须停止工作。She was so ill that she had to leave off work.10)现在没办法知道结果会怎么样，案子的决定权在法官手里，我们所能做的就是等待。 T
18、here is no way to tell what is going to happen. Thecase is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.1)我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter fromme, which took me by surprise.2)考试得不得一百分不要紧。重要的是别失去自信心。It doesnt matter if you can n
19、ot get full marks for the exam; what mattersis not to lose confidence in yourself.3)昨天晚上她和我聊天，并安慰我说，这种病并不难治，还没人死于这种病。He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was nothard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4)她决心用钢铁般的意志来克服生活中的种种障碍。She was determined to overcome all the ob
20、stacles in her life with a willof iron.5)事实是他早就收到我的钱了，却有意不给我回复确认。这实在让我气坏了。It turned out that he had already received my money, but did notacknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - -
21、 - - - - - - - 6)他是个害羞的沉静的小男孩，在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前，他悄悄地坐在礼堂的一角集思冥想。He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share hisexperiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering histhoughts.7)他当场承认他要出国留学，因为他相信国外的教育会给他将来的间就工作打开大门。He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas
22、 for further study ashe believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8)看到自己的侄女几年内就长成了一个美丽的姑娘，玛丽的叔叔的脸上满是笑容。Marys uncles face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a prettyyoung lady in just a few years.1）直起身来，脚要跟上音乐的拍子。Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the
23、rhythm of the music.2)她将一张纸条悄悄的塞在了他的手中，他看了以后很不高兴，以为她在取笑他。She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, ashe thought that she was making fun of him.3)小偷被抓住时，求我们饶恕他。他说他偷食物是因为他的妈妈快饿死了，家里几乎一点吃的都没有了。The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he hadstolen the foo
24、d because his mother was starving to death and there wasbarely any food left in the house.4)既然他们要求更多的电力供应，我们应该满足他们的需要，减轻他们的压力。They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we shouldsatisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5)他们将酒瓶转了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深处走去。They mad
25、e the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and thenthey set out for the forest.6)我的电视机坏了，我马上在网上订购了一台新的。网上商店会派人送货上门。My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop isgoing to have it delivered to the door.7)他的话令所有的人不快，大家都停止了吃饭。过了一会，大家继续吃名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
26、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 饭，但是每个人都看上去心事重重。His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, theyresumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on theirminds.8)像他这么一个一向温文尔雅的人居然如此粗暴的打断我们，我们都无法置信地看着他。We stared at him in disbe
27、lief, astonished that someone as gentle as he iscould interrupt us so rudely.1) 我们刚开始一个新的工作，肯定会有很多东西不熟悉。 Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things wemay not be familiar with.2) 这种新药物已经成功地应用在动物身上，但这并不意味着在人类身上也适用。 This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used on animals,
28、butthis doesnt mean that it can be applied to humans.3) 他这次演讲比赛没能赢得第一名主要是因为他缺少信心。 His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely dueto his lack of confidence.4) 对于一般人来说，忧郁症很容易跟压力混淆，因为忧郁症也可以是某些压力的反应。 To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, asit m
29、ay be a response to some types of stress.5) 世界粮食的生产将越来越难跟世界人口的日益增长。 It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keeppace with the continuing growth of the worlds population.6) 要成功地找到一份工作，需要很多因素一起发挥作用，这些因素包括你的技能，文凭和工作的经验。 To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come
30、 into play,including your skills, diploma and work experience.当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院
31、居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾我回去看我外婆的时候，她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口气说， 大概以后再也见不到你了。 她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会，外婆的眼里噙满泪水，她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间。去年圣诞节前夜，我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我
32、们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的旅馆时，我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的饭馆吃饭时，情况一点也没有好转。但是，在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来，他带给了我们圣诞节。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听，即为理解而听，而不是为达成一
33、致而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对面，身体放松，注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四五句话的时候，打断说话人，说，让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感：你刚才说 ., 你的感觉是., 我说得对吗？ 如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话，回应的过程又重新开始。记住：说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -