《2022年英语一般现在时语法整理 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年英语一般现在时语法整理 .pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。4 表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用every Sunday每个星期天once a week 一周一次every year.每年 always总是usually 通常 often经常sometimes 有时 never 决不 every day 每天every wee
2、k 每周 every 每个 , at.在几点钟. 主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es的变化规则（以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或 es）1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want-wants ，work-works ， know-knows ， help-helps，get-gets 2.以 s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses 猜, wash-washes 洗, watch-watches 看, catch-
3、catches 接住， miss-misses 思念 ,pass-passes通过 ,finish-finishes 完成 ,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes 钓鱼， teach-teaches 教 brush-brushes 刷. 3.以辅音字母 +y结尾， 变 y 为 i, 再加 -es， 如： study-studies 学习 worry-worryies 担心 try-tryies尝试 ,copy-copies 模仿 . fly-flies 放（飞），y 前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys 买,enjoy-enjoys 享用 ,play-plays 打（
4、球）玩stay-stays 停留4.不规则变化have 的第三人称单数是-has 有 do 的第三人称单数是-does 做 go 的第三人称单数 goes 去。一般现在时的构成：1. be(am,is,are)动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+（名词）其它（不能是其它动词）。I 我+am+(名词 )其它（不能是其它动词）如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 I am a teacher 我是老师第三人称单数+is+(名词 )其它 . He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl. 艾米是一个女孩. 复数 (you 你)+are+(名词 )其它 You
5、are a girl你是一个女孩 . They are students 他们是学生2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。主语是（第一人称(I 我） 、第二人称 (you 你)和复数） +行为动词原形（不加s 或 es）+其它We study English.我们学习英语。I like dogs 我喜欢狗。 You like cats你喜欢猫 . 主语是第三人称单数（he,他 she 她,it 它）+行为动词 + （s 或 es 或不规则变化的has 有 does做 goes 去）如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。It likes fish. 它喜欢鱼He dr
6、ives bus. 他开公共汽车She goes to school.她去学校 .She has a book。她有一本书 .Mike does his homework 。迈克做作业. 3.情态动词can 能，会 :主语 +can+动词原形如：I can swim. 我会游泳 .He can play ball. 他会打球. 一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。肯定句：主语（人称）+be(am is are)+ 名词）其它如：He is a worker.他是工人否定句：主语（人称）+ be(am is are) + not （nt）+（名词）其它We arent students. 我
7、们不是学生 . 一般疑问句： Be( Is， Are) +主语（人称） +（名词）其它。如：Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ Yes. I am. 是的，我是No, Im not. 不，我不是。Is she a girl?她是一个女孩吗？Yes,she is是的，她是 /No,she isnt 不，她不是特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句结构。如：Where is my bike?我的自行车在哪里？Who are 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，
8、共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - you?你是谁？ What am I?我是干什么的？2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如： I dont like bread.我不喜欢面包 .They dont go to school. 他们不去学校 . 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句动词要原形。如：He often plays. 他经常玩 .He doesnt often play. 他不经常玩 . She doesnt do her homework她不做作业 . 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语
9、 +动词原形 +其它。 如： 有 do 和 does 出现所有动词要原形Do you often play football? 你经常踢球吗？Yes, I do. 是的我经常踢/ No, I dont. 不，我不经常踢。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：she goes to work by bike 她骑自行车去上班 .Does she go to work by bike? 她骑自行车去上班吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句结构。如：How does your father go to work?你的
10、父亲怎样去上班？3. 情态动词 can 动词的变化否定句：主语 +(cant)+can not+ 其它 .如：I cant swim.我不会游He can not sing 他不会唱歌。一般疑问句：Can +主语 +其它如： Can you swim?Yes,I canNo,I cant 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词 +一般疑问句 .如：What can you see ? What can you hear ? What can you do？一、练习 .写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ _ go _ _ stay _ _ make _look _ have_ pass_ _ carry
11、_ _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ _brush_do_ _ teach_ _make fly come play swim call found spell take bring like run eat buy speak sing draw get ask 1、I am a teacher.我是一个老师。疑问句:Are you a teacher? 否定句 :I am not a teacher. 肯定回答： yes,I am 否定回答 :No,I am not. I（我）变为疑问句时要改为you（你）划线提问： （改为特殊疑问句） What are y
12、ou?你是干什么的？特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 (What)+一般疑问句2、We are girls.我们是女孩疑问句 :Are you girls?否定句 : We are not girls. 肯定回答： yes,we are 否定回答： N0,we are not. We（我们） 变为疑问句时要改为you（你们）划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who are girls? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句3、It is a cat.它是一只猫 . 疑问句 :Is it a cat?否定句 : It isnt a cat.肯定回答 :yes,it is 否定回答:No,it isnt.
13、 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is it? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句4、They are teachers. 他们是老师 .疑问句： Are they teachers?否定句： They arent teachers. 肯定回答： yes,they are 否定回答： No,they arent 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are they? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句5、This is a cat.这是一只猫 . 疑问句 :Is this a cat?否定句 : This isnt a cat. 肯定回答 :yes,it is
14、 否定回答 :No,it isnt. 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is this? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6、 That is a cat.那是一只猫 . 疑问句 :Is that a cat?否定句 : That isnt a cat. 肯定回答 :yes,it is 否定回答 :No,it isnt. 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is
15、 that? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句7、The dog is under the tree. 这条狗在树下。疑问句 :Is the dog under the tree? 否定句 : The dog isnt under the tree.肯定回答 :yes,it is 否定回答 :No,it isnt. 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Where is the dog? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(Where)+一般疑问句8、Amy is a girl .艾米是一个女孩。疑问句:Is Amy a girl? 否定句 :Amy isnt a girl 肯定回答： Yes,she
16、 is. 否定回答 :No,she isnt. 9、Sam is boy. 萨姆是男孩。疑问句: Is Sam a boy? 否定句 :Sam isnt a boy.肯定回答： Yes,he is. 否定回答 :No,he isnt 10、These are dogs.这些是狗 . 疑问句 :Are these dogs?否定句 : These arent dogs. 肯定回答： yes,they are 否定回答： No,they arent 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are these? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 (What)+一般疑问句11、Those are pens.那些是
17、钢笔 . 疑问句： Are those pens?否定句： Those arent pens. 肯定回答： yes,they are 否定回答： No,they arent 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are those? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 (What)+一般疑问句12、Daming and Amy are good friends. 大明和埃米是好朋友。疑问句 :Are Daming and Amy good friend ？否定句 :Daming and Amy arent good friend 肯定回答： yes,they are 否定回答： No,they arent
18、 13、He is my teacher.他是我的老师。疑问句 :Is he your teacher? 否定句 :He isnt my teacher.肯定回答： Yes,he is. 否定回答 :No,he isnt. my（我的）变为疑问句时要改为your （你的）划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师？结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句14、He is our father.他是我们的父亲。疑问句 :Is he your father. 否定句 :He isnt our father 肯定回答： Yes,he is. 否定回答 :No,he i
19、snt. our(我们的 ) 变为疑问句时要改为your(你们的 ) 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Whose father is he? 他是谁的父亲？结构：疑问词(Whose+名词)+一般疑问句15、He can sing.他会唱歌 . 疑问句 :Can he sing?否定句 :He cant sing 肯定回答 :yes,he can 否定回答 :No,he cant 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who can sing? 结构：疑问词 (Who)+ 一般疑问句16、I can play football. 我会踢球 . 疑问句 :Can you play football? 否定句 :
20、I cant play football. 肯定回答 :Yes,I can否定回答 :No,I cant 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What can you do? 你会什么？疑问词(What)+一般疑问句17、There is a dog in the room. 房间里有一条狗. 疑问句： Is there a dog in the room? 否定句： There isnt a dog in the room. 肯定回答： yes.there is 否定回答： No,there isnt 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is there in the room? 疑问词 (Wha
21、t)+ 一般疑问句18、There are some pens in the bag. 袋子里有一些钢笔. 疑问句 :Are there any pens in the bag? 否定句 :There arent any pen in the bag. 肯定回答 :yes.there are 否定回答 :No,there arent 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are there in the room? 疑问词 (What)+一般疑问句19、I have a book.我有一本书 . 疑问句：Do you have a book?否定句： I dont have a book 名师
22、资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 肯定回答： Yes,I do否定回答： No,I dont 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What do you have ?你有什么？疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句20、He has a book.他有一本书 . 疑问句 : Doe she have a book?否定句 : He doesnt have a book. 肯定回答 :Yes,he does否定回答 : No,he d
23、oesnt 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What does he have ? 他有什么？21、I like apples.我喜欢吃苹果。疑问句:Do you like apples? 否定句 :I dont like apples 肯定回答： Yes,I do 否定回答： No,I dont 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What do you like? 疑问词 (What)+一般疑问句22、He goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去学校。疑问句:Does he go to school by bike? 否定句:He doesnt go to school by b
24、ike. 肯定回答： Yes,he does否定回答： No,he doesnt 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）How does he go to school? 你怎样去学校？疑问词(How)+一般疑问句23、He likes bananas.他喜欢吃香蕉？疑问句:Does he like bananas? 否定句 :He doesnt like bananas 肯定回答： Yes,he does否定回答： No,he doesnt 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What does he like? 疑问词 (What)+一般疑问句一般现在时专项练习：一、单选( )1.Amy 埃米_ in an
25、 office. Her parents 他的父母亲_in a hospital. A. work ，works B. works ，work C. work ，are working D. is working ， work ( )2.The boys男孩们 _ a black hat. A .have B. there is C. there are D. has ( )3.Wang Mei 王伟_ music and often _ to music. A .like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ;
26、 listen ( )4.Daming 大明 _ English every evening. A .has study B. studies C. study D.studied ( )5.The picture 这幅图画 _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking ( )6.John 约翰 always _ Amy. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ( )7.Tom is a worker. He他 _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital
27、. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works ( )8.MrLi 李老师_ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans ( )9.We我 们 _music and often_to music. A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening ( )10.She 她 _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )11.The boys 男孩们usually_mi
28、lk and bread for breakfast, but Amy 埃米 _some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have ( )12.My daughter 我的女儿 _ TV every day. A.watch B.watching C.watches ( )13.Jack 捷克 often _ to the radio. A.listening B.listen C.listens ( )14.The women 妇女们 _a nice car and Amys brother 埃米的弟弟_ a nice bu
29、s. A.have /have B. has/has C. have/has D. has/have ( )15.She 她 _to school at seven oclock. A.goes B.go C.went ( )16.Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A.they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do ( )17.We 我们 _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A.are having B.arent having C.dont have D.are have 名师资料总结 - -
30、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - ( )18.Lin Tao 李涛 _ his new sweater. A.like B.liking C.likes ( )19.We 我们 often_ in the playground.A.plays B.play C.playing ( )20.Daming 大明English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. A.study B.studyi
31、ng C.studies. ( )21.I 我my homework everyday. A.does B.do C.did ( )22.He 他his homework on Sunday. A.does B.do C.did ( )23.I 我to school every day. A.go B.goes C.went ( )24.Amy 埃米to school on Monday.A.go B.goes C.went ( )25.I 我got a book.A.have B.has C.had ( )26.We 我们got pens. A.have B.has C.had ( )27.
32、They他们some pencils. A.have B.has C.had ( )28.He 他a car. A.have B.has C.had ( )29.Daming 大明a bike. A.have B.has C.had ( )30.He his homework.A.do B.does C.did 二、用 be（am,is,are）动词的适当形式填空。1. I 我 _ a student. You 你 _ a teacher.2. She她 _ my friend. 3. _ you 你 Li Fen ? No, I我 _ not. 4. _ Mr. green 格林老师very
33、 busy? Yes, he _. 5. Mike 麦克_ very interesting .6. You and I 我和你_ good friends. 7. His friends 他的朋友们 _ very funny.8. The twins 双胞胎_ very happy 9. Our school 我们的学校 _ big, but their school 他们的学校 _ small. 10. Amys room 埃米的房间 _ not very big.11. It 它_ nice to meet you. 12. Your name 你的名字 _ nice. 13. What
34、 class _ you 你 in? 三、一般现在时：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。如果是疑问句，一般第一个空填do（第一、二人称和复数）或 does（第三人称单数）,第二个空填动词原形，如果是否定句第一个空填 dont （第一、二人称和复数）或 doesnt（第三人称单数）第二个空填动词原形1. He他 often _ _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy 丹尼尔和汤米_ _(be) in Class One. 3. We 我们 _ _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick 尼克_ _(not go) to the
35、zoo on Sunday. 5. _ _ they 他们_ _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they 他们often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents 你的父母亲_(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl 这个女孩_(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I 我和她_ _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water一些水in the bottle.11. M
36、ike 迈克_ _(like) cooking. 12.She 她 _ _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 四、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句、并作肯定和否定回答并对话线部分提问。1.I 我 am a student 2.We 我们are farmers 3.He 他 is my student 4.She 她 is our mother 5.They 他们are good friends. 6.Amy and Sam 艾米和山姆are good students. 7.Mike 迈克is in the room. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下
37、载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 8.I 我 can play football 9.Amy 艾米can speak Chinese. 10.I 我 like sing. 11.I 我 have some dogs. He 他 has some pens 12.Sam 山姆 goes to school by bike . 13.He 他 does his homework everyday. 14.He likes bananas. 15.There is a dog in the bag. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -