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1、学习好资料欢迎下载第 27 章 倒装句一. 概念 : 英语句子通常有两种语序: 一种主语在前, 谓语在后 , 称为自然语序, 另一种谓误在前, 主语在后 , 称为倒装语序二. 相关知识点精讲按“主语 + 谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分） +主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。1. 当以 there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不
2、加助动词。Our teacher came in. In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句
3、首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或 do. Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“ there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。There came sh
4、outs for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词 +主语neither/ nor + 动词 +主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事， 即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用 so it is withYou can ride a bike. So ca
5、n I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isnt good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - -
6、 - - 学习好资料欢迎下载6. so+ 形容词 / 副词 that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词 /副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so + 形容词 / 副词 +be/ 助动词 / 情态动词that +从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they
7、finished it in a few days. 7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single
8、 word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 9. hardly when; scarcelywhen; no sooner than 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语 + done when did 句式。 hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the
9、class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. 10. not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak Engli
10、sh very well, but also he speaks French well. 11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语 + be /助动词 / 情态动词 +主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would
11、 take the job. 三. 巩固练习1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3.Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the g
12、oat roll D. the goat rolled 4. Where is my shirt, mum? _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载5. Where is your father? Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C.
13、here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised
14、me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9._ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stoma
15、ch. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well,
16、_. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. A.
17、 So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native langu
18、age . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载C. S
19、o it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D
20、. he spoke 22. _ his apperance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had
21、 I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers w
22、ere 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished 28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept
23、it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin 四. 答案 1 5 CABBA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 21 25 ABADD 2630 BDCDC 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -