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1、九年级新目标英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结Unit 1 一、知识点1.Check in : ? 入住。Check out: 结 ?开。2.By: 通过 .方式（途径） 。例： I learn Englis?h by listen ? ing to tapes. .旁边。例： by the window ? /the door 通 ? 例：by bus/car 之前，到为止。例：by Octobe ? r10 前 ?被例： Englis ? h is spoken ? by many people ? .3.how 与 wh ? at 区别：how 通 ? 方式 ? 问 ，意思有：怎么样 ，通
2、?语、表语。what 通 ?问，意思为什么，通 宾语，主语。How is your summer? holida ? y? Its OK.(how 表 ? 表语 ) How did you travel ? around ? the world? I travel? by air. What do you learn at school? I learn Englis ? h, math and many other subjec ? ts. Whatthink of ? How like? Whatdo with ? Howdeal with ? Whatlike about? How li
3、ke ? Whats the weathe ? r like today? How s the weathe ? r today? What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? x p? to do it next step? What good / bad weathe ? rit is today! （weathe ? r为
4、?词，其前 能加a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 为 ? 词，其前要加a ）4. aloud, loud 与 l ?o udly? 法 : 三个词都与 大声 响亮 有关。aloud?副 词, 点 声能?让人听见, 声 一 ?很大,? 。通 词?之后。aloud? 有比 级 式?。: He read the story aloud to his son.? 听?。loud? 词 副词? 。 副词时, 与spea ? k, talk, laugh?词连 , 比 级? , 词之?后 。 : She told us to speak a littl
5、e ? louder ?. 让 大?声一 点。loudly ?副词 ,与 loud? 义,有时 ?换使, 往往 有 人 ? 别人 ?意 思, 词之?前 之后。 : He does not talk loudly? or laugh loudly? in public ? . 大声?谈笑。5. voice 指人 嗓 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人 听到? 各种声 。noise 指噪 、吵闹声6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（ 词 词介词短语分词 ）例： I find him friend? ly. I found him workin? g in the garden ? .We found him
6、 in bed. He found t.7. 见 词?有 ： ：am 、is、 are 保持： keep、 stay 转变： become ? 、 get、 turn 起 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语 +宾补（ 词过去分词 词 式）使 种 ?生例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让 生 ?I want to get my bike repair? e d. 去 ?车You cant get him waitin ? g. 能让 ?着9. 词 式 ?语与 ? 词 主 关?
7、 x the first to come. 与 ? 词 宾关?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 42 页g to say. I need a pen to write with. p p 10. practi?c e , fun 词为 ?词11. add 补充 又 12. join 加入 团体 为其 一?员attend ? 加 ?讲座join in 与 tak ? e part in 指 加到 ? 去?。13.all、 both、always ?及 ever ?y复合词与 n ? ot连 ? 分 。其 为?：all-non
8、e, both-neithe ? r ,everyt?h ing-nothin ? g, everyb ?ody-nobody ? .14. be afraid ? of doing sth. / sth.害怕be afraid ? of being alone be afraid ? to do sth.害怕be afraid ? that 怕 ? ，表 语 ?15.either ? ： 句 ? 表 “也” “任一”either ? or .引 主语 分? ， 语 词 ?就 近原则ple ? te ， 个 式 ? 词，后 能 ? 词finish ?指 ?17.a,an 与 词连 ?表 “又一
9、”， “再一”。例： Please ? give me a second ? apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have troubl?e /diffic ? ult/proble ? m (in) doing. 干 .遇到麻烦，困难19.unless ?除非， 果 ，“if not ” 就表 ? ，引 语? 句，主句为 时 ? ， 语 句? 一 时?表 。例： My baby sister? doesn t cry unless ? shes hungry ? .nt. 果 加?小 ， 。20.instea ? d: adv. 代 ，更换。例： We h
10、ave no coffee ? , would you like tea instea ? d？ 有 ?了，改喝茶好吗？d. 开车去要好 ? ， ?机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instea?d. 了， 换了 去?。instea ? d of doing sth. 为 人 ? 换例： Lets play cards instea ?d of watchi?n g TV. p es. d of the green one. 21.spoken ? 口头 ，口语 。 spoken ? Englis ?h口头英语speaki ?ng 讲 ， 种语 ?。 Speaki ?n g
11、skills ?讲英语 能 ?22. 句 ?：What/ how about +doing sth.? ： What/ How about going shoppi ?ng? Why dont you + do sth.? ： Why don t you go shoppi?ng? Why not + do sth. ? ： Why not go shoppi?n g? Lets + do sth. ：Lets go shoppi ?n g Shall we/ I + do sth.? ： Shall we/ I go shoppi?n g? 23. a lot 许 句 ： I eat a l
12、ot. 吃了许 。24. tooto 太而 能 句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. ： Im too tired to say anythi?ng. 太 了，什么都 ?。25. not at all 一点也 根 ：at all. 非 ? 。 一点也 ? 。not? 词结?合 一起，at all 则 句尾 x x d about doing sth. = be excite ? d to do sth. 感兴奋 ： x g.= I am excite ? d to go to Beijin ? g . 去 感?到兴奋。27. end up doing sth 终止 ，结束
13、：The party ended up singin ? g. 晚 唱歌而?结束。 end up with sth. 结束 ：The party ended up with her singin? g. 晚 歌?唱 而告终。28. first of all 首 . to begin with 一开始精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 42 页later on 后 、随29. also 也、而 （ 句） 句 ?间either ? 也（ 句） 句 too 也 ( 句) 句 =as well 30. make mistak ? e
14、 s 犯错mistak ? e sb. for 把错认为make mistak ? e s (in) doing sth. 干 方 ?错by mistak ? e 错误地；由 搞错-en ： I often make mistak ? e s. 犯错。I mistoo ? k him for his brothe ? r . 错把 认 ?了 哥哥。make a mistak ? e 犯一个错误 ：I have made a mistak ? e . 犯了一?个错误。31. laugh at sb. 笑 ；取笑（ 人） ： Dont laugh at me! 要取笑 ! 32. take not
15、es 笔 ， 录33. enjoy doing sth . 乐意 ：She enjoys ? playin ? g footba ?ll. ?。enjoy onesel ?f过得愉快 ： He enjoye ? d himsel ?f. 过得愉快。34. native ? speake ?r 语 人?35. one of +(the+ 词比 级?)+ 词复 式? 其 之一 ：She is one of the most popula ? r teache? rs. ?教师之一。36. Its + 词+(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 人 ? ) ： Its diffic? u l
16、t (for me ) to study Englis? h.? 英语太难了 ?。句 it 式主语， 主语 ? to study Englis ? h37. practi?c e doing 练 ：She often practi?c e speaki ?n g Englis ? h. 练 ?英 语。38. decide ? to do sth. 决 ：LiLei has decide ? d to go to BeiJin ? g . 决 ?去 。39. deal with 处理 ： I dealt with a lot of proble? m.40. worry about sb./ s
17、th. 人/ ： Mother? worrie ?d about his son just now. ? 。41. be angry with sb. 人生 ：I was angry with her. 生 。42. perhap ? s = maybe 也许43. go by ( 时间 ) 过去 ：Two years went by. 年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 见 人 ? 生?see sb. / sth. do 见 人 ? ： ：She saw him drawin ? ga pictur ? e in the classr ?oom. 见 ?教室里画画。4
18、5. each other 彼此46. regard ? as 把 为. ：The boys regard ? e d Anna as a fool. 把 ?娜傻瓜。47. too many许 词?：too many girls too much许 ?词 ： too much milk much too太 词 ： much too beauti?ful 48. change ? into 变为 ： The magici?a n change ? d the pen into a book. 个 师 ? 变为一?。49. with the help of sb. = with one s hel
19、p 人 ?下 ： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help ?下50. compar ?e to 把与相比 ： Compar ?e you to Anna, you are lucky. 娜相比? ， 幸运 。二、短语：1.by making ? flashc ? ards 通过 单词 ?认 卡2. askfor help 向 人求 3.read aloud 4.that way (=in that way) 通过 种方式?5.improv ? e my speaki ?n g skills ?技巧6.for exampl?e (=for instan
20、 ? ce )例 7.have fun 玩得 兴8.have conver ?s ation ? s with friend ? s 与朋友 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 42 页9.get excite ? d 兴，激 10.end up speaki ?n g in Chines ? e 语结束?11.do a survey ? about 有关 查12.keep an Englis ?h notebo ? ok 英语笔 13.spoken ? Englis ?h (= oral Englis ? h ) 英语口语
21、14.make mistak ? es 犯错误15.get the pronun ? ciatio ? n right 使 准确16.practi?s e speaki ?ng Englis ? h 练 英语17.first of all 首 18.begin with 开始19.later on 随后20.in class?课堂21.laught? at 嘲笑22.take notes 笔 23.enjoy doing 干24.write down 写下， 下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native ? speake ? rs 人?27.make up 编造，虚
22、 ，化妆， 扮28.around ? the world 世界29.deal with 待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worrie? d about) ， 忧31.be angry with 生 人 32.stay angry 生 33.go by 消逝34. regard ? as 把 pla ? in about/of 抱怨36. change ? into 把变 （= turn into ）37.with the help of 下38. compar ?e to (with) 把 比 39.think of (think about) 起， 到40.physic
23、? a l proble ? ms 体 ?问题41.break off 断，突然终止42. notat all 根 ， 然 三、句 1.How do you study for a test? 怎样为 ?准备？2.I have learne ? d a lot that way. 种方法， 到了?很东西。3.It s too hard to unders ?tand the voice. 听 声 ? 太难了。 p p p . 歌 ?词也起 。5. Wei Ming feels differ ? e ntly. 有 ?感。6.He finds watchi?ng movies ? frustr
24、? a ting. 得 ? 让人感到 ? .s with fr p l at all. 又 朋友? 根 ?。 p p h with. 有 一?起练 英语。9.Later on, I realiz? e d that it doesn t matter ? if you don t unders ? tand every word.随后， 认识到听 ? 个词 ?有关 。10.Its amazin ? g how much this helped ? .? 方法 此有?。11.My teache ?r is very impres ?sed. 师 下了?深刻印象。12.She had troubl
25、?e making ? comple ? te senten? ces. 很难造 ?整句 。13.What do you think you are doing? 什么？ p p p ge. 英语 大 ? 人 ?二 语 。15.How do we deal with our proble? m? 怎样处理? 问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challe? n ge in our educat?ion with the help of our teache? rs. 师 ?下 大?责任。He cant walk or
26、even speak. 法 ， 法 ?Unit 2 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 42 页一、知识点1. used to 过去 ? , 指 ?态. 后 词原 ? . used to do sth. There used to be .（反意疑问句）didnt there? 式为: didnt use to usednt to 疑问 式为: Diduse to? Usedto? be/get used to doing sth. 惯 , to 为介词 . 2. wear 表 态. =be in +颜色 词put on 表
27、 . dress + 人 人穿衣 ? .dress sb. / onesel ?fhave on 表 态? （ 时?态）3. on the swim team on 员, 供职. 4. Dont you rememb ? e r me? 疑问句.（ 点）Yes, I do. , 得. No, I don t , 得了. 5. 反意疑问句 : 分 主?语 为 this, that, 疑问 分主语?it; 分主语?these, those, 疑问 分 t ?h ey 主语. 例: This is a new story, isnt it? p ? 分 there be 结 , 疑问 分 ? the
28、re 例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后 疑问句, arent I 例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 分与 ?有 not, no, never, few, little ? , hardly ? , seldom ? , neithe ?r, none 词时,疑问 分 ?.例: Few people ? liked this movie, didn t they? 句 ? 有 前 ? 后 单词?时, 个句 ?为, 后 ? .例: Your sister ? is unhapp ? y, isnt she?
29、 分 主? 语 为 式?V-ing 短语 , 疑问 分主语?it. 例: To spend so much money on clothe ? s is unnece ? s sary, isnt it? 句 主语?nobody ? , no one, everyo ? ne, everyb ?ody 指人 ?代词时,疑问 分 t ?h ey 主语? ;分主 ?语someth ? ing, anythi ? ng, noting ? , everyt ?hing 指 ? 代词时, 疑问 分 i ?t 主语. 例: Nobody ? says one word about the accide
30、?nt, do they? p t, doe ? 主语 一?人 称 I 时, 为th ? ink, believ ? e , guess 词时, 其后 宾 ? , 时疑问句 ?分人称, 时态要与宾语 ? 句保持一 ? , 时 要 ?转移. 例: I dont think he can finish? the work in time, can he? 前 使句? , 后 will you? (let s 开头时 , 后 shal ?l we?) 6. be terrif?ied of 害怕 比? be afraid ? of 深. 7. miss: 思念 , 念例: I really? mis
31、s the old days. 错过 , 未 , 未赶 , 未找到 . 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus. .8. no more ( 句 )=notany more ( 句尾) 指次 ; no longer ? ( 句 )=notany longer ? ( 句尾) 指时间 . 9. right: adj. 确 , 右边 n. 右方 , 权利 adv. 直 地 . d a lot. 11. afford ? + n. /pron. afford ? + to do 与can, be able to 连 . 例: Can you afford ? a ne
32、w car? to pay such largees. 12. as well as 连词 , 而 前 . ( 引 主语, 与前 ? 人 称 一?例: Living? things ? need air and light as well as water. 生 要?水, 要 ?阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you. , 也 意 ?.13. alone = by onesel ?f 独 一人 . lonely ? 孤独 , 寂寞 . 14. in the last/past + 一段时间during ? the last/past + 一段时间与
33、时?连 . 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死 ) 16. play the piano弹钢琴17. be/ become ? intere ? s ted in sth. 感兴趣be intere ? sted in doing sth. 感兴趣show great intere ? s t in 方 产生 大?兴趣精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 42 页a place of intere ? s t 一处 胜some places ? of intere ? s
34、t ： He is intere ? s ted in math, but he isnt intere ? s ted in speaki ?n gEnglis ? h. 感兴? 趣， 英?语感兴趣。 intere ? s ted adj. 感兴趣 ，指人 ? 感兴趣，往往主语 人? intere ? s ting adj.有趣 ，指 / 人 有趣 ? ，主语往往 ? an intere ? s ting book / man 18. 害怕be terrif?ied of sth. ： I am terrif?ied of the dog. be terrif?ied of doing st
35、h. ： I am terrif?ied of speaki ?n g. 19. on 副词，表 （ 灯、 、机械 ） 运转 / 开，其反义词of ?f. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewh ? ere 步 到 处walk to school? 步 到 校21.spend 词，表 “花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 花费?（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去 ：He spends ? too much time on clothe ? s . 花费太 ?时 间 衣着He spend 3 months ? buil
36、di?ng the bridge ?.花费了三个 ? 去 座 ?。pay for 花费 ： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 花了10 元 ?买 。take 词 ?有“花费” 意思 结 有?：It take(s) sb. to do sth. ： It takes me a day to read the book. 22. chat with sb. 与 人闲聊 ： I like to chat with him. 聊?。23. worry about sb./ sth. 人/worry 词be worrie ? d about sb./sth. 人/worrie ?
37、d 词 ： Dont worry about him. 。Mother? is worrie ? d about her son. ?。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/ 人去 个?地方 ：A person ? took him to the hospit?a l. 一个人把 送 ?到了 医院。Lui took me home. 把 送 了?家。(home 前 能 ? to) 26. hardly ?adv. 乎 、 有hard 困难 ；猛烈地hardly ? ever 很少hardly ? 词时，通 ? 词、 态 词之后?，实义 词之前
38、词/ 态 词hardly ?hardly ? + 实义 词 ：I can hardly ? unders ?tand them. 乎 能 ?白 。I hardly ? have time to do it. 乎 有时?间去 了。go out. 27. in the last few years. 过去 年? 与 时连? ：I have lived in China in the last few years. 过去 年? 住?。28. be differ? e nt from 与 29. how to swim 怎样游泳 式与疑问? 词连 ： 词 式 ?what ?, which, how,
39、where, when 引 疑问? 句连 ， 短?语 。 ：The questi ?o n is when to start. 问题 什么时?候开始。I dont know where to go. 知 去 ?。30. make sb./ sth. + 词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 词原 make him laugh 31. move to +地方搬到 地 ： I moved to Beijin? g last year. 32.It seems that + 句 起 好像 ：It seems that he has change ? da lot. 起 好
40、像?变 了许 。33. help sb. with sth. 人 help sb. (to ) do sth. 人 ?She helped ? me with Englis ? h . 英?语。She helped ? me (to) study Englis ? h 。?英 语。34. fiftee ? n-year-old 词15 岁 fiftee ? n-year-olds 词指15 ? 岁 人fiftee ? n years old 指年龄15 岁 ：a fiftee ?n-year-old boy一个 15 岁 ?Fiftee ? n -year-olds like to sing.
41、 15 岁 人 ?唱歌。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 42 页I am fiftee? n years old . 15 岁。35.支付 起cant /couldn ? t afford ? to do sth. can t / couldn ? t afford ? sth. ： I can t/couldn ? t afford ? to buy the car. I cant/couldn ? t afford ? the car. 买 起 个?辆小 车。36. as + 词./副词 as sb. could/c
42、an 人 能 ：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 快 ?能去跑。37. get into troubl?e with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 后39. make a decisi?on 下决 下决 40. to one s surpri ?s e 人 讶 ：to their surpri?s e 讶to LiLei s surpri ?s e?讶41. take pride in sth. 而 豪 ：His father? always ? take pride in him. 总 ? 而 豪42. pay attent ?ion to sth
43、. 注意， ：You must pay attent?ion to your friend ? . 注意? 朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能 ：She is able to do it. 能 到。44. give up doing sth. 弃 ：My father? has given up smokin ? g. ?弃吸烟了。复合句与 单?句转化：when - at the age of sothat- too to . / enough ? to so that- in order to do sth. becaus ? e - becaus ? e ofif .-
44、 withou? t / with if - 使句+ and / or + 单句宾语 句-特殊疑问词 + 词 式be afraid ?be sure that + 句 - 词 式be sorry It seems / seemed ? that sb .- sb. seems / seemed ? to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. 二、短语1. be more intere ? s ted in 更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳 员? .3. be terrif?ied of
45、 害怕 . 4. gym class 体操课 . 5. worry about. . 6. all the time 一直 , 总 7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ? ever 乎 on foot by bus 10. as well as 而 11. get into troubl?e遇到麻烦12. make a decisi?on 决 13. to one s surpri ?s e 使 人吃 ?14. take pride in 为感到骄傲15. pay attent ?ion to , 注意16. consis ?t of 由组 /. be made up of 由
46、组 /. 17. instea ? d of 代 , 而 18. in the end 后 , 终 19. play the piano 弹钢琴三、句 1.I used to be afraid ? of the dark. 前害怕 ?.2.I go to sleep with my bedroo? m light on. 开着 室 ?灯 睡. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playin? g games with my friend ? s . 前 花? 很 时间 ? 朋友 玩游 ?戏.4.I hardly ? ever have time for conc
47、er ?ts. 乎 有时? 间去听 乐 ? .精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 42 页d a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stress?e d out. 使 ?.7.It seems that Yu Mei has change ? d a lot. 乎变化? 很大. Unit 3 一、知识点英语有 种语? 态：主 语态 补?语态主 语态表 ?被 语态表 ? 主语 ?承Cats eat fish. （主 语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cat
48、s.(被 语态 )鱼被猫吃。被 语态 ?由“ 词be 及 词 过?去分词” 词be 有人称、 时态 变? 化，其变化 则与?b e 为连 词?时 一样。时态被 语态结 ?例句一 时am are +过去分词is p ies. 一 过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge ? was built in 1989. 态词can/should ?may +be+过去分词 The work must be done right now. 被 语态 ?法 知 ? ， 有 要? 指? ， ? 承 ? 时 ，要 被 语态?。2. allow sb. to do sth. 许 人 ?
49、（主 语态） ：Mother? allows ? me to watch TV every night. 许 ?晚 。be allowe ? d to do sth. 被 许 ?（被 语态） ：LiLy is allowe? d to go to Qinzho ? u. 被 许去?钦州。3. get their ears pierce ? d 穿耳洞让/使（别人） get sth. done(过去分词 ) have sth. done ：I get my car repair? e d. = I have my car repair ?ed. 让别人 好?车I want to have my
50、hair cut. 要理 . 4. enough ? 词enough ? ： beauti ?ful enough ? 漂亮enough ? 词 ： enough ? food 食 enough ?to 去 ：I have enough ? money to go to Beijin ? g. 有 钱?去 。She is old enough ? to go to school ?. 大去 ?了 。5. stop doing sth. 停止 Please ? stop speaki ? ng. 请停止 。stop to do sth. 停止下 去 ?Please ? stop to speak