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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神英语中考高频词汇总结come、give、go、 have、put 与 take comecome across (无意中 ) 碰到、遇到 ;come along 跟着来、快点 ;come back 回来;come down 下来、下降、跌价 ;come from 来自 ;come on 赶快、加油 ;come in 进来 ;come out 出来、出版、开花、发芽;come over 顺便来访 ;come true 实现、达到 ;come up 走过来、走近 ;come up with 提出give give away 赠送、分发; give back 还给; give i
2、n 让步、投降; give off 散发出; give out 分发、发放; give up 放弃go 1. 用作不及物动词 , 表示“去、离开”。如:We must go for lunch now. 2. 用作不及物动词 , 表示“进行、进展”。如:Everything goes well. 3. 用作系动词 , 表示“变得 ( 常常指由好变坏 ) ”。如: Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4. 用于 have gone to结构 , 表示“去了某地”。如 : Mr. Wilson isnt here. He has gone to Wuhan.5.
3、用于 be going to结构 , 表示“打算、将要”。如:He is going to buy her some shoes. 【短语搭配】go ahead 往前走、做吧、干吧;go by ( 指时间 )过去、消逝; go to sleep 入睡; go for a walk / walks 去散步; go home 回家; go off 离开、 ( 闹钟 ) 响起; go on 继续; go over 复习、过一遍;go skating / shopping 去滑冰 / 购物;go to a movie 去看电影; go to bed 上床睡觉; go to school / work
4、去上学 / 上班have 【主要用法】1. 用作助动词 , 构成完成时态 , 无实义。如 : What have you been doing since then? 2. 用作及物动词 , 表示“有” ,常可与have got替换。如 : I have (got) an English dictionary. 3. 与名词 ( 多与动词同形 ) 连用 , 表示一种活动或动作。如:have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel 4. 用作及物动词 , 表示“吃、喝、抽(烟)”。如 : have breakfast / some coffee / a ci
5、garette 5. 用作及物动词 , 表示“使、让”。跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补 , 表示“让某人做某事”。如: She had the little girl live with her. 跟过去分词作宾补, 表示“某事由别人做”。如:She had her eyes tested yesterday. 有时也跟现在分词、副词、介词短语作宾补。如:I can t have that kind of thing happening.Will you have him in?。Can I have the children to our house? 【短语搭配】have fun / a g
6、ood time / a great time 玩得开心; have to 不得不、必须;have a cold 患感冒; have a go 试一试【短语搭配】put away 放好、收起来;put down 放下、记下; put off 推迟、拖延;put on 穿上、演出 ;put out 熄灭; put up 展示、张贴、搭起take【短语搭配】take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假 take an interest in 对感兴趣; take a ride 兜风; take a shower 淋浴、洗澡; take a walk 散步; take after(
7、在外貌、性格等方面) 与( 父母等 ) 相像; take away 拿走; take care of 照看、照顾; take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张; take notes 做笔记、做记录take off 脱掉、起飞; take out 取出; take part in 参加; take place 发生; take pride in 对精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页读书破万卷下笔如有神感到自豪中考英语高频词汇remind、prefer 与 interest remindremind 是及物动词 ,
8、意为“提醒 ,使记起”。1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。如: He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时, 及时提醒了我。2. remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做”。如: The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word. 老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起”。如:
9、 The earrings remind me of my grandma. 这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。4. remind sb. that . 意为“提醒某人”。如: Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday. 请提醒我给他带生日礼物。preferprefer是及物动词 , 意为“更喜欢 , 更喜爱” ,相当于like . better。1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢”。如: He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。2. prefer doing / to d
10、o sth. 意为“更喜欢干”。如: I prefer watching / to watch TV. 我更喜欢看电视。3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做”。如: I prefer you to stay here a little longer. 我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起更喜欢”。如: She prefers English to Chinese. 比起语文来她更喜欢英语。5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than
11、 do sth. 意为“喜欢做而不喜欢做, 宁愿做而不愿做”。如: I prefer doing to talking. 我喜欢做事 , 不喜欢空谈。Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. 孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。interest 1. interest 作及物动词。interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣, 引起某人注意”。如: Geography doesnt interest him.地理引不起他的兴趣。interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在方面感兴趣”。如:
12、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页读书破万卷下笔如有神He tried to interest me in buying the house. 他想说服我买这所房子。2. interest作名词。意为“兴趣”时, 常作不可数名词。常见短语show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对表现出 / 有兴趣”。如 : She showed great interest in the meeting. 她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如:
13、He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music. 他有两大爱好 : 一个是体育 , 另一个是音乐。3. interested是形容词 , 常用结构 be interested in (doing) sth. 意为“对 ( 做)感兴趣” ,主语是人。如: John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。He is interested in drawing pictures. 他对画画感兴趣。4. interesting也是形容词 , 意为“令人感兴趣的” ,既可以作表语, 也可以作定语
14、。如: The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。中考英语高频词汇belong、 pretend 与 smell look 【短语搭配】look after 照顾; look at 看; look for 寻找; look down on (upon) 看不起、轻视;look forward to 盼望look into 调查、研究; look out 当心、注意; look over 查看、检查; look through 浏览look up (在词典或参考书中) 查阅 ( 词
15、或资料 ) keep 【短语搭配】keep away (from) 避开、不接近; keep back 扣留; keep down 控制; keep in mind 记住keep off 避开、不接触; keep ones word 遵守诺言;keep on (doing sth) 继续 ( 做某事 ) keep out 不让进入; keep up 保持; keep up with 跟上、不落在后面get【短语搭配】get along 进展、相处get away (from) 离开、逃走; get back 回来、收回get in the way 妨碍get over 克服、恢复、原谅get
16、to 到达; get into 进入、陷入get married 结婚get off 下车、离开; get together 聚首、欢聚; get on 上车、进展、相处get out 出去、离开get up 起床、站起身get used to 习惯于; get in touch with 和取得联系call【短语搭配】call back 回电话call for 要求、需要; call in 找来、请来call off 取消; call on 拜访call up 给打电话【短语搭配】by the way 顺便说 ( 问) 一下;in many ways 在很多方面; in this / tha
17、t way 这样 / 那样;in the (ones) way 碍事、妨碍; on the (one s) way to 在路上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页读书破万卷下笔如有神make 【短语搭配】make a decision 做决定、下决心;make a face 做鬼脸; make a living 谋生; make friends with 与交友; make fun of 取笑; make. into 把做成; make mistakes 犯错; make room 让地方、让位置;make nois
18、e 发出令人不愉快的声音;make ones (the) bed 整理床铺; make sure 务必、确保; make up 组成、构成; make up ones mind 决定 make use of 利用英语中考高频词汇consider、provide 与 continue considerconsider 是动词 , 意为“考虑 , 思考, 认为”。常用于下列结构: 1. consider+n. / pron. 如:We must consider the matter carefully.我们必须仔细考虑这件事。2. consider doing sth. 如:Mr. Wang i
19、s considering going to America.王先生正在考虑前往美国。3. consider+连接代 ( 副) 词+不定式如:They should consider what to do next.他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。 友情提示 consider作“认为”讲时 , 其后还可跟复合宾语, 宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式 ( 多为 to be形式 ) 等。如 :I consider myself to be lucky. 我认为自己是幸运的。provide 1. provide及物动词 , 意为“提供 ,供应”。如 :That hotel provi
20、des good meals. 那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。2. provide常用于下列结构 : (1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物 ) 如: The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。(2) provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物) 如: They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。continue continue意为“(使 ) 继续 ,( 使) 连续”,既可作及物动词,
21、也可作不及物动词。1. 作及物动词。如 :Let s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。2. 作不及物动词。如:Ten minutes later, the class continued.10分钟后 ,又上课了。3. continue to do sth.与 continue doing sth., 均可表示“继续做某事”。如: She continued to play the piano. 她继续弹钢琴。He continued working though he was ill. 他虽然有病 , 但一直坚持工作。英语中考高频词汇look、keep、get、ca
22、ll、way 与 make look 【短语搭配】look after 照顾look at 看look for 寻找; look down on (upon) 看不起、轻视look forward to 盼望look into 调查、研究; look out 当心、注意look over 查看、检查look through 浏览; look up (在词典或参考书中) 查阅 ( 词或资料 ) keep 【短语搭配】keep away (from) 避开、不接近; keep back 扣留; keep down 控制keep in mind 记住keep off 避开、不接触keep one s
23、 word 遵守诺言; keep on (doing sth) 继续( 做某事 ) keep out 不让进入keep up 保持; keep up with 跟上、不落在后面精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页读书破万卷下笔如有神get【短语搭配】get along 进展、相处get away (from) 离开、逃走; get back 回来、收回get in the way 妨碍get over 克服、恢复、原谅get to 到达; get into 进入、陷入get married 结婚get off 下车、离
24、开; get together 聚首、欢聚; get on 上车、进展、相处get out 出去、离开get up 起床、站起身get used to 习惯于; get in touch with 和取得联系call【短语搭配】call back 回电话call for 要求、需要; call in 找来、请来call off 取消; call on 拜访call up 给打电话way 【短语搭配】by the way 顺便说 ( 问) 一下; in many ways 在很多方面; in this / that way 这样 / 那样in the (ones) way 碍事、妨碍; on t
25、he (one s) way to 在路上make 【短语搭配】make a decision 做决定、下决心;make a face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与交友; make fun of 取笑 make. into 把做成make mistakes 犯错 make room 让地方、让位置;make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make ones (the) bed 整理床铺;make sure 务必、确保; make up 组成、构成make up ones mind 决定 make use of 利用英语中考高频词汇turn、po
26、int、 catch、carry 、time、set 等turn 【短语搭配】turn around 回转、转回身; turn to 转向、求助于; turn in 交上去、交进去; turn into 把变成; turn off 关掉( 电器 ) ; turn on 打开 ( 电器 ) ;turn out 结果 ( 是) ;turn over 翻转turn down 调节 ( 收音机等 ) 使音量变小turn up调节 ( 收音机等 ) 使音量变大by turns / in turn 轮流point 【短语搭配】point out 指出; point at 指着; point to 指向、说
27、明很可能会( 有) catch 【短语搭配】catch fire 着火; catch hold of 抓住、抓牢;catch sight of 望见; catch up with 赶上、追上;be caught in 遇上、突然遭受carry 【短语搭配】carry off 叼走、夺走、赢得; carry on 进行、继续下去;carry out 实施、执行time 【短语搭配】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页读书破万卷下笔如有神ahead of time 提前; all the time 一直、始终; at a
28、time 每次、一次; at all times 在任何时候、经常; at one time 一度、曾经 at the same time 同时、一起; by the time 到时候; at the time 那时候; at times有时、间或; behind the times 过时、陈旧; from time to time 不时、有时have a good / great time 玩得愉快;in time 及时; once upon a time 从前、以前; on time 准时;take one s time 慢慢来、不着急;time and time again 一再set【
29、短语搭配】a set of 一套; set an example 树立榜样; set fire to 对放火 set off 动身、激起、引起set up 建立、创立、开办break 【短语搭配】break down 损坏、坏掉; break into 破门而入、非法进入;break off 突然终止、中断break out (战争、火灾等 ) 爆发、突然发生run 【短语搭配】run after 追逐、追求; run away 逃跑、跑掉;run into 遇到、撞上; run off 跑掉、迅速离开run out of 用完、用尽fall【短语搭配】fall asleep 入睡; fall
30、 behind 落后; fall down 跌倒、垮下来;fall in love with 爱上fall into 落入、陷入; fall to pieces 崩溃、解体; fall into the habit of 养成习惯英语中考高频词汇strict 与 look up strict1. strict是形容词 , 意为“严格的 , 严厉的” ,可作表语也可作定语。如: Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules. 我们的班主任非常严格, 但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。2. 我们常见短语be s
31、trict with sb.,意为“对某人严格要求” ,以及be strict in (doing) sth., 意为“对 ( 做) 某事严格要求”。如: Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。We should be strict in (doing) our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。look up 1. 表示“(在词典、参考书等中) 查阅”。若宾语是名词, 常放在 look up之后。若宾语是代词, 则要放在 look up之间。如 : It is a good habit to look up
32、new words in a dictionary. 在词典里查生词是一个良好的习惯。If you forget my number, you can look it up in the phone book. 如果你忘了我的号码, 你可以在电话薄里查找。2. 表示“向上看”。如: Don t look up, the lights are too strong. 别抬头看 , 灯光太强了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页读书破万卷下笔如有神精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页