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1、学习必备欢迎下载中考英语专项讲解+习题 +答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er 或-est new long newer longer newest longest 以 e 结尾的词加-r 或-st fine late finer later finest latest 以“ 辅音 +y” 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -er 或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 重读
2、闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot thin fat hotter thinner fatter hottest thinnest fattest 2 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most 。如：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better b
3、est bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least old older （新旧或年龄）/elder （兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）oldest/ eldest far farther （表示距离， 译为 “ 更远 ” ）/ further（表示程度， 译为 “ 进一步的 ” ）farthest/ furthest （二） 形容词比较级的用法1形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2也可以和than连用，表示两者相
4、比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。（三） 形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词 ,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot
5、, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1) 只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even 2) 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等 。3) 在这些词中 ,其中 no 在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger th
6、an that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4) 表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词 ,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5) 表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6) 在否定句 ,疑问句或条件
7、状语从句中,修饰形容词 ,副词的比较级,只能用 any 来修饰 . He cant jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你 . 7) 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。典型例题 :1 ）- Are yo
8、u feeling _?- Yes，Im fine now. A. any wellB. any betterC. quite good D. quite better答案： B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级， well 的比较级为better. 2 ）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much 答案： C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C 都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more ，因此 C为正确答案。3 ）If there were no ex
9、aminations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD.a much happier time 答案： D。4 ）Your house is _ bigger than ours. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载A. Two timeB. Second time C. Two timesD.Second times 答案： D。【难点】（四）形容
10、词比较级的特殊用法1 和 more有关的词组：1) the more the more越 就越 。例如：The harder you work，the greater progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。2) no more than 与一样。例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。3） more than超过，不只是。例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall. 2和 less 有关的词组1) less than
11、 不到 不太：It was ready in less than a week. 2) no less than 多达不少于No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2 百万人。3) more or less 基本上大体上大约The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。3 还有 as + 形容词或副词原级+ as1) A be as.as B和. 一样2) A be not so/as as B。A 和 B 不一样， A 比不上 B He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得
12、快。3) 当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式： as + 形容词 + a +单数名词 /；This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 as + manymuch +可数名词 / 不可数名词。I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as 的前面。例如：This room is twice as big as that one. =This room is two time big as that one. =Thi
13、s room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。（五） 形容词最高级用法1 the + 最高级+ 比较范围1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the ，例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 说明 形容词 most前面没有the ，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常 。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a v
14、ery important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。 注意 ：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. （对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2） 下列词可修饰最高级，by far , far , much, mostly, almost。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 注意 ：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：Africa is the second larges
15、t continent.非洲是第二大洲。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. （六）形容词最高级的特殊用法1. 形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the 可以省略。例句： I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划
16、最好。2. 形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如at best, at least, at most等。例句： I ll be with you at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。【基础练习】( C ) 1 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( C ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colde
17、r C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( C )3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ( A)4 I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( B
18、 ) 5 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most ( D ) 6 This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( C ) 7 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ( D ) 8 Li Lei is_ student in our class.
19、A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( C ) 9 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( B ) 10 English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language
20、 ( D )12 Im not _ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough ( C)13 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest ( C )14 Do you have _ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything ( C)
21、15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich 二、副词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-es
22、t; 多音节词以及 -ly结尾的副词 （early除外） ，前面加 more或 most. 。不规则的变化式只能采用“ 各个击破 ” 的办法去记忆。1）规则变化原级比较级最高级soon loud fast wide early happily carefully sooner louder faster wider earlier more happily more carefully soonest loudest fastest widest earliest most happily most carefully 2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级well badly little much
23、 far better worse less more farther（距离 ）further（程度 ）best worst least most farthest furthest （二）副词的比较级的用法1 、单独使用：Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。He ll come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。2 、和 than一起使用：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。Can you do any better than th
24、at? 你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。3、比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster . 你必须大大加快干活的速度。Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？4. as as 和 not so as 结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1） as as 可用在肯定句中，表示“ 像一样 ” ，后面的副词要用原级：She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。2）在否定句中，as as和 so as都可以用：I don
25、 t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。I didn t do as(so) well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语 ) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最
26、差。（四） 副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法： 副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。1 ）more and more 越来越 :精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。2 ）the more the more 越，越 ：The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。3）
27、had better (not) do sth最好 ( 不要 ) 做某事：We d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？三、英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词+ 及其比较级和最高级）B 卷（一） .单项选择题。1.I m shortsighted and I can t see the words on the notice board _.A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good 2.Jean works hard but she doesn t work
28、 _ Mary. A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as 3.This is _ book in our library. A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting 4.Do you think maths is _ important than English? A, very B, as C, more D, quite 5.They got a Christmas tr
29、ee and it was _ ours. A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as 6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked _. A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely 7.A taxi doesn t run as _ as an underground train. A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast 8.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world. A, bigg
30、er bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges 9. ” I ve got an A for my history,” Judy said _. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 10.I think the song in the film “ Titanic” is _ one of all the movie songs.A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more
31、 beautiful 11.The little baby looks _. A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly 12.Her cousin can draw _ an artist. A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载13.Jinmao Tower is _ building in Shanghai. A, high B, t
32、all C, highest D, the tallest 14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it s _ than we need.A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little 15.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai. A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large 16.I think Yao Ming, the famous baske
33、tball player, will be _ new star in NBA. A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest 17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less 18.A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste _ with but
34、ter. A, good B, better C, bad D, worse 19.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of _. A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young 20.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour _. A, late B, later C, early D, earlier 21.The light music sounded very _. I e
35、njoyed every minute of it. A, well B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring 22.A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think. B: I don t agree. Speaking is _ reading.A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as 23.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes
36、 so _. I don t want to take it.B: But, dear, it is good for you. A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, well 24.Where is today s newspaper? Is there _ in today s newspaper?A, important something B, something important C, important anything D, anything important 25.Simon looks _ today and smiles _ all th
37、e time. A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy 26.It s _ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker 27.The price of these dictionaries is _ than before. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11
38、页学习必备欢迎下载A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher 28.Bob has _ to tell you. A, something important B, anything important C, important something D, important nothing 29.She is looking _ at her lovely son. A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier 30.The old soldier lived all
39、by himself. Even though he was _, he was not _ at all. A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely （二）词性变换。1.On hearing the great news that Beijing has won the birds of 2008 Olympic Games, The crowds at Tian An Men Square began to cheer _. (excite) 2.Never give your name, add
40、ress, telephone number, e-mail address or pictures to a _ in online chat. (strange) 3.I haven t seen you for a long time. You look much _ (health)4.Mum has bought a lot of _ food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze) 5.I won t do business with such a(n) _ man. (honest)6.The man was still _ when he w
41、as sent to the hospital. (life) 7.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a _ citizen. (Canada) 8.Drinking too much fruit juice can be _ to children s teeth. (harm)9.We have very _ weather here, especially in the winter. (change) 10.The test was so difficult that half of the class made _ mark
42、s than usual. (bad) 11.A lot of young students from different countries go to France for their _ study. (far) 12.We should save _ expenses. (necessary) 13.Some parents choose _ presents for their children. (education) 14.In addition, E-mail can provide (提供 ) information _. (automatic) 15.Travelling
43、by train is much cheaper and far more _ than a trip by air. (enjoy) B 卷答案：选择填空： 110 BDACC CACCA 11-20 AADCC DDBCB 21-30 BACDC DCABA 词性变换：16.excitedly 17.stranger 18.healthier 19.frozen 20.dishonest 21.alive 22.Canadian 23.harmful 24.changeable 25.worse 26.further 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
44、- - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载27.unnecessary 28.educational 29. automatically 30.enjoyable C 卷（一） .单项选择题。1.The turcky tastes _ the chicken. A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to 2.I like Chinese because it sounds _. A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully 3.E-mai
45、ling is much _ than long distance calling. A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest 4.Your advice sounds _. Well all take your advice.A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly 5.Nick didnt do very _ in the final exam, but his scores are _ than last yearsA, good, better B, bad, worse C, w
46、ell, worse D, well, better 6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become _ in recent years. A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse 7.The leading actor felt _ when he saw a lot of people cheering him. A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely 8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai,
47、please tell me _ possible. A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as 9.The price of the flats in the housing estates ( 住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very _. A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive 10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail ar
48、e much _ than letters. A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenient C, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient 11.He hasn t got a very _ voice, but he sings very _.A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good 12.The Mars is far _ to us than the Pluto ( 冥王星 ). We wish we
49、could live on it one day. A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest 13.Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their _ well. A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily 14.The girl looks as _ as a film star. A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
50、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载15.In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes youll make.A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer 16.The turkey smelt _ the chicken wings. A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, m