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1、A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let s meet at about 4 o clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的-Who is absent today ？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-min
2、ded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep) 在后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj) 在以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Mid
3、dle School and won the game. 反对Don t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像 一样 ,如同Hailstones are as big as tennis balls. 冰雹象网球般大小。2. conj. 当As she grew older, she kept more to herself.随着年龄
4、的增长，她变得更沉默了。=because; since 因为；既然I must stop now as I have to go out. 我得就此打住了，因为我得出去。3. prep. 作为，当作以As prime minister, he is a target for terrorism. 作为首相， 他是恐怖主义的目标。7. ache1.n 疼痛The ache in her head worsened. 她的头痛加剧了。2. vi Im aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。8. aim n. 目的，目标v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对9. air n. 空气，神态，姿态v. 晾
5、晒，烘干，使房间通风，透气10. arm n. 臂。支架v. 以装备，武装起来n. (美)武器，武力B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；-Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币-Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot o
6、f books in the library. book (v) 预订You d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. I have booked a table at the Swan. 我在天鹅饭店预定了一张桌子。(be booked up)have all places reserved; be full. 预约满了，预订一空book (v) 登记The cop booked me and took me down to the station. 警察记了我的名字然后把我带到了警察局。4. break (n) 休息It s
7、 time to take a break. break(v) 打破It s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v) 带来，拿来Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.( 西城
8、期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子 , 画笔，毛笔It s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒
9、）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj) 但是It s not cheap, but it s good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. we were never anything but poor. 我们一直就是穷而已。9. by （prep）靠近，在 旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）
10、He walked by me without speaking.不迟于 Can you finish the work by five o clock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车） Let s travel to Shanghai by car.通过 .的方式 He earns his living by writing. 10. blame v. 认为应该负责，归咎于He was to blame for their deaths.他应对他们的死亡负责。责怪He was becoming impatient and I couldnt
11、blame him.他开始不耐烦，我不怪他。n. 责任，指责 . He singled out food additives for blame.他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。11.blank adj. 无装饰的；空白的The screen went blank.屏幕变成一片空白。There was a blank look on his face. 他脸上毫无表情。n. 空白处 draw a blank : elicit no successful response; fail 得不到想得到的回应（或信息）；失败The search drew a blank.搜寻失败了。v. 成为空白，变得模糊
12、不清The picture blanked out.图像变得模糊不清。12.block n. 大块，街区，路障vt. 阻塞，阻挡The narrow roads were blocked by cars. 狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。13.bluen./adj.蓝色（的）adj. 悲伤的，沮丧的Hes feeling blue. 他感到悲伤。14.board n. 木板，布告牌，委员会，（政府的）部v. 上（船，火车，飞机）They would not be able to board without a ticket. 他们没有票就不能登机。Flight UA 850 to Chicago i
13、s now boarding. 飞往芝加哥的UA850 航班开始登机。on board 在船（或飞机等）上15.bound v. 跳动，跳跃着前进The dog bounded up to him. n. 跳跃， （尤指跃向， 跃过） I went up the steps in two effortless bounds.我没费一点力气，两下就跳上了台阶。adj 被所限制的，被所束缚的, She is bound to her family. 她被家庭束缚住了。一定的，肯定会There is bound to be a change of plan. 计划肯定会有变动。16.bown./v.
14、 鞠躬，弯腰行礼The man gave a little bow. 这个男人微微点了点头。He turned and bowed to his father.他转过身来向父亲鞠了一躬。17. bright adj.明亮的，发亮光的; 色彩鲜亮的 ; 聪明的，机灵的; （前途）光明的C 1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子 British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. （钢笔、 瓶子等的） 帽、盖 When I saw the bot
15、tle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望 ) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形 ) 3. capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of 100,000. 4. care (n) 照料 She watere
16、d the flower with great care. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页小心 Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn t seem to care at all. 关心 His parents really cares about him. 5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never car
17、ry much money with me. 6. catch (v)接住 I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住 We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上 He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上（疾病）-What s wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物） ，理解 Sorry，I didn t catch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small c
18、hange. 改变 Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级 I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级 This is a second-class compartment. 课 I have a math class at 9o clock. 9. close (v) 关闭 Don t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
19、(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近 The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离（某人或某事物）不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形) 10. cold (a)寒冷的 It s so cold in winter in
20、 Beijing. 冷却的 I d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷 Don t stand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn t come to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面12. cross (v)横穿 Don t cross the road when the traffic light is
21、 red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架 ; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气 I was cross with him for being late. 13. custom（n）习惯，风俗，惯例It is our custom to visit the Lake District in October. 10月探访湖区是我们的习惯。光顾 , 顾客 We would like to have your custom.我们欢迎您的惠顾。海关关税They are col
22、lecting customs .他们正在收缴关税。14. chat n. 聊天，闲聊He dropped in for a chat. 他顺道来访，闲谈了一番。v聊天，闲聊she chatted to her mother on the phone every day.她每天打电话和母亲闲聊。15.cheat v. 作弊；欺诈She always cheats in exams. n. 欺诈行为，欺骗，诓骗The sheets Ive bought are a cheat.我买这些床单上当了。n. 骗子 He is a cheat. 他是个骗子。16.cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；呼叫鼓劲s
23、he cheered from the sidelines.她在界外叫加油。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页使高兴起来；变得高兴起来I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up. n. 呼叫鼓劲声；喝彩声；欢呼声Lets give three cheers for the visitors. 让我们向来宾三次欢呼。D 1. date(n) 日期What s the date today? 约会 Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to dat
24、e 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的2. draw (v) 绘画 He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖 I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. ( 得出结论 )提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣 Hurry up and get dressed
25、! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙4. drive (v) 驾驶 He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v) 使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃 I found it difficult to learn physics so I de
26、cided to drop it. (n)(液体的 )珠，滴； rain-drops 6.damp adj.潮湿的 , 不完全干燥的I dont like a damp weather. 我不喜欢潮湿的天气。n.潮湿 , 湿气 We shivered in the damp of the forest. 我们因树林里的湿气而打寒颤。vt.使潮湿 You should damp clothes before ironing them. 在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。7. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地vt.舍弃，遗弃he deserted his wife and daughter and we
27、nt back to England. 他遗弃妻女，返回了英格兰。8. down prep.表示位置 )在的下方 ; 在的下端Their house is down the hill. 他们的房子在山下。adv. 向下The sun started to go down.太阳开始下山。adj.令人沮丧的； 悲伤的Of course, there were up days and down days.当然，有高兴日子也有悲伤的日子。Verb. (非正式 ) knock or bring to the ground 击倒；击落；使摔倒（或倒、落下）175 enemy aircraft had be
28、en downed.175 架敌机被击落。喝掉，吃掉He downed five bottles of beer. 他喝了五瓶啤酒。E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土2. easy(a) 容易的 The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅 Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mist
29、ake. 4. express (v)表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车 The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. 5. eachadj. 每一 , 各个的Each school has its library pron.每个 I gave a book to each. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
30、- -第 4 页，共 17 页6. eitherpron.(两者之中 )任何一个Either of the plans is equally dangerous. adj. (两者中 )任一的You may use either computer. adv.(否定句中 )也He wont go and I wont go either. face n. 脸，面容，表面，面子vt. 面向，面对，正视，面临fan n. 迷，热心的爱好者；风扇v. 扇fast adj. /adv. 快的（地），迅速的（地） ，紧紧的（地） ，牢固的（地）（fasten）扎牢，扣住experience n. 经验，经
31、历v. She experienced a joy in helping others in trouble. 她感受到了帮助有困难的人带来的快乐。F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子 Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的 If you eat too much chocolate, you wil
32、l get fat. (n) 脂肪 This ham has too much fat on it. 4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film. 胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit. v. （使）适合，安装Those jeans still fit me. They fitted smoke alarms to their home. 6. fly(v) 放飞；飞行It s good to fly a kite on windy days. (n) 飞行；
33、苍蝇7. for (prep) 为 I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother s Day. 对.来说 It s easy for me to play the piano. 达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English. (conj)因为，由于He didn t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone. 8. free (a) 免费的 The coffee is free he
34、re. 自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me? 9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的 The room is full of people. 饱的 I m full and I can t eat anything . 11. falln. 秋季，跌落，下降，落差，垮台，堕落，瀑布v. 落下，降落，跌倒12. feelv./link （由触摸而得知）感觉到，觉得认为How do you feel today? Cotton feels soft.
35、n. 感觉，手感13. figure n. 数字；人物；14. fine a. 细的，晴朗的，美好的，（身体）健康的n./v. 罚款 she was fined 1500 for driving offences. 她因违规驾驶而被罚款1,500 英镑。15. fire n. 火，火炉，火灾v. 开火，射击，解雇16. firm n. 公司，企业a. 坚固的，坚定的，坚决的, 忠诚的He didnt like being firm with Jane, but he had to. 他不想跟詹妮来硬的，但不这样又不行。The bed should be reasonably firm, but
36、 not too hard. 床应该相当坚固，但又不能太硬。We became firm friends. 我们成了莫逆之交。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页17.flood n. 洪水She burst into floods of tears. 她突然泪如泉涌。v. 淹没，使泛滥Sarahs eyes flooded with tears. 萨拉满眼泪水。大量涌来Letters flooded the office. 办公室里到处是信件。G 1. gift (n) 礼物； a birthday gift 天赋
37、 I have a gift for music. 2. green (a) 绿色的； a green dress （指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas 新来的 ,无经验的You must be green to believe that. 3. grow(v) 生长 I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up. 种植 My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year. 变成 It began to grow dark. H 1
38、.hand (n) 手 To give somebody a hand means to help somebody. 指针 There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock. (v) 递给 As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元 ).(朝阳期末完形 ) 2. hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）处以绞刑hang hanged hanged
39、He shouldn t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑) 3. hard (a) 困难的 It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. 硬的 The ground is as hard as stone. (ad) 努力地 Work hard, or you will fall behind. 猛烈地 It is raining hard. Don t go out until it stops. 4. have (v) 有 I have a lot of hobbies. 从事，
40、进行Let s have a talk. 吃 He usually has a sandwich for lunch. 5.head (n) 头 He fell and hit his head. 领头部分 At the head of the queue stands an old woman. 首脑 Report to the Head immediately! (v) 往 去 Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？) 6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero. 男主角 The hero of the play is Peter. 7.
41、hold(v) 拿，抱 The girl was holding her father s hand.握住 She was holding an umbrella.举行 We ll hold a meeting to discuss it.承受 的重量 Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳，包含I don t think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute. 8. hot(a)热的 It s too hot i
42、n the room. Why not open the door? 辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的 ) 9. handle n. 柄，把手v. 处理10. home n.家 ad.到家，回家adj. 家用的，国内的，主场的11. host n. 主人，节目主持人，东道主v. 做主人招待精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页I 1. if(conj) 如果 I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May. 是否I don t know if you are rig
43、ht. 2. interest (n) 兴趣 ,好奇心 Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking. 利息 When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest. (v)对 有兴趣 The topic he is talking about interests me greatly. 3. iron
44、(n) 铁 This material is as hard as iron. a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫 She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her. J 1. join(v) 加入 He joined the League last June. 加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them? 连接 The teacher asked us to join the two parts together. 2. just (ad) 刚才 I have
45、just seen John。恰好 It s just my size. 不过，仅After all, he is just a child. (a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决) 3. judge n.裁判，审判员，法官v. 判断，断定4. jump n. 跳跃，猛涨，激增v. 跳跃，惊起，猛扑K 1. key (n) 钥匙 I can t find my key. Can you help me? （打字机、钢琴等的）键You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.
46、答案 Tell me the keys to the test. 关键，要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health. 2. kind (n)种类There are all kinds of books in the library. (a)和蔼的Would you be kind enough to help me? 3. keep v. 保持，保存，继续不断，阻止，防止，履行，遵守vt. 培育，饲养L 1. last (v) 持续How long do you think this fine weather will last? (a)最后的
47、 December is the last month of the year. 最近的，上一个的I thought her last book was one of the best. 2. lay(v) 将某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the book on the table. （指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment. 3. leave (n) 假期a sick leave (v)离开He left his hometown two years ago. 使处于某种状态Leave the door open.
48、 忽略或未拿、未带某物I ve left my gloves on the bus. 4. lesson(n)功课 The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. 一节课 My yoga lesson begins at 8pm. 教训，经验，榜样Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches! 5. lie(v) 平躺 Don t lie in bed all morning. 位于 The city lies in the east of China. 精选学习资料 -
49、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页撒谎 He is lying! Don t believe him. 6. lift (v) 举起 He can easily lift the heavy boy. （云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report. (n) 电梯 The office is on the sixth floor. Let s take a lift. 免费搭私人车I ll give you a lift to the station
50、. 7. light (v) 点燃 He lit the candle. (n) 电灯 Turn on the lights, please. 灯光 The light is too poor to read by. (a) 明亮的 We like to study in a light room. 浅色的 I prefer light colors.轻的 The coat is light and warm.易懂的 I took some light reading for the train journey. light music 轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don t make an