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1、中考英语完型填空精品教案完型填空的基本解题原则是从已知中寻找定位出所有与未知填空相关联的线索，通过综合分析这些线索推测未知填空的答案。因此，在这里Peter总结一些具有普遍性的寻找定位相关已知线索的方法和规律。这些方法更多地适用于动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词。根据文章的中心主线，采用无关字排除法。完型文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线， 且整个文章很紧凑，就是紧紧围绕着中心主线展开。因此，理论上正确的选项一定是紧扣文章的主题和中心主线的。故而，一些看上去明显和文章主题和中心主线毫无关系的选项基本上可以排除在正确答案之外。If you asked high school girls to name
2、 their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing (冲浪运动 ). But isn t that a boy thing ? Some people _2_. Most certainly not. 1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize 2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe It wa
3、s almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 3 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机 ) wasn t working, and singing helped to keep her 4 . 1.A. raining B
4、. cool C. snowing D. late 2.A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode 3.A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down 4.A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely 依据文章的导向，采用同现做题法。同现是一种词汇的衔接手段。完型文章由于常常有明确的中心主线，所以往往会使用一些重点词汇围绕着中心主线贯穿全文。同现实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性的词语，这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向一致，或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章
5、的导向进行展开支持。因此， 文章的整体导向这个已知线索可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键。He tried to teach me everything he knew about the 6 . “Just remember: dont ever 7 . ” “Stay in the game. Dont lose your concentration (专注 ). ”6.A. football B. game C. goal D. score 7.A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up 查找形成复现概念的已知词。复现是完型文章中词汇的另一种衔
6、接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制 ). Mia hit her head on the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
7、 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉). 5. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm 看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。 这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。The lady was angry with the dog. “Why didn t you keep the house?” she said. The dog was 13 to see its owners. It began to wag its ta
8、il ( 摇尾巴 ) and then it went to a corner of the room and picked up something in its mouth. 13.A. sad B. pleased C. quick D. clever 利用关联成分。关联是完型文章中经常出现的一种结构，即将两个或两个以上的同类别词语， 比如两个动词、两个形容词以连续排比的结构出现。在这种情况下，两个关联词汇在句子中的语法地位一样，且常常起一样的语法作用，之间又明显具有某种逻辑关系。关联的解题意义在于：出题人一般会将一个关联词语设置成已知，另一个是未知的，这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词
9、语的关键线索。It went to the lady and dropped the thing at her feet. When the lady went to pick it up, she gave a scream ( 尖叫). Can you guess what the dogs present was? It was a mans 15 ! 15.A. finger B. fingers C. heart D. teeth 弄清词汇意义及用法。完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法的题目逐年增多，是完形填空题的主流。 要做好这类题， 首先要有较大的词汇及在语句中准确理解词义的能力，做
10、题时应结合上下文的意思线索，确定用词的意义。Todd thought of the 30 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 31 to start his gas station. So many papers to 32 , so much money to pay back. 16.A. satisfaction B. difficulty C .disappointment D. spirit In fact, we (13) our holiday so much that we have already decid
11、ed to (14) there again this year. 13. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished 14. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give y
12、ou 36 . 36. A.hope B. advice C. support D. courage 扎实基础，搞清同义词辨析, 通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。On awakening, I went to the kitchen to 42 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. A.start B. cook C .set D.serve 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页H
13、ave you had any_28_with your nose or ears recently ?”28.A.answer B.thing C.word D.trouble She wasnt even halfway, but already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars ( 船桨). A.hurt B.destroyed C.troubled D.broke 汇总练习 : I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too my space. I had
14、 to drive back and forth to get my car into the _22 _ space. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixed One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direc
15、tion , . . Aknew Bunderstood C noticed Drecognized “ I always have trouble with them when I m taking my sweater off, because the_5_is very tight（紧的） . 5.A.collar（衣领） B.nose C.mouth D.ear Mrs Ball was very_31 .” But I m sure you have never told me that, Mick ! ”She said worriedly. ”1.A.excited B.inte
16、rested C.pleased D.surprised she was always_3_that he might be ill. 3.A.afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure I just kept my eyes on the 13 , and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light 14 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling. 13.A. way B. field C. ball D. mat
17、ch 14.A. sending B. teaching C. pointing D. showing The door was unlocked and 7 . 7.A. half-open B. half-opens C. half-opened D. half-opening I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. Im the mid-field player on my team. But in fact
18、 thats not 1 now. I was the mid-field player because, as I said, this was my 2 game. 1. A. true B. wrong C. strange D. clear 2. A. first B. last C. worst D. favourite 了解生活常识，确定相关知识At that moment she was particularly _6_ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, Asilly Bnervo
19、us C quiet Dsad 再读全文，核对文意，纠正错误精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页借助自己已补全的那些空缺，再细读全文，此时对全文意思的理解程度会更清楚。一篇文章是一个整体， 有它独立的内容、 结构与逻辑联系， 不能单从局部的词义和语法来理解，应从全文内容出发不断深入理解，这样就为解决那些少数疑难问题排除了在逻辑意义上易选错的选项。 先看看哪些词语意义与文章不符，然后综合运用词汇、句型、语法等知识反复地字斟句酌，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出符合逻辑的正确答案。动词类 ：1“看”look 看的动作 /
20、 see看的结果 ; watch 观察 /observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意 catch sight of看见 / stare 好奇地看see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论 figure
21、 指出declare宣布claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream尖叫 quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访express表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听7“写”write sth 写 describe描写draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿 /放”take 拿走bring 拿来ho
22、ld 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来lift 举Put 放lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠hug 抱 /hold 握in one s ar
23、ms14“踢 /碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑 fly 16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站 ，耸立 / lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息”lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on one s stomach stay in bed have a rest be asleep turn over 翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（
24、不出声）laugh burst out laughing 19“哭”cry sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找 /查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现 /探索hunt for search for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
25、 - - -第 4 页，共 10 页21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝”eat/drink have a meal have supper taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get acquire 获得知识和技能gain 24“失”lose 丢了get lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见be gone不见（物）25“有”have 有own 是自己的26“无”nothi
26、ng left disappear be missing /gone 27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买 /卖”buy afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在 /消失” come into being appear live show turn up Disappear die die out pass a
27、way be out of sight 30 “变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress com
28、e true realize one s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美 /批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on b
29、e crazy about be into prefer enjoy Dislike hate 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude 38 到达arrive at reach return to get to visit leave leave for on one s way to on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from 40 损坏damage destroy break down be broken 41 修复repa
30、ir rebuild fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover 44 建议advise suggest recommend propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +t
31、ake some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away 47 参加take part in join /join in attend 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out Treat 过程help sb with sth assist sb
32、 in doing sth 50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to 51 逃避ran away escape from hide 52 阻止 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 53 对付 /处理 do with / deal with sth solve settle 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发 /发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装
33、/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求ran after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑 /+as把什么看成think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎 /好象seem appear look like as if as thou
34、gh 60 开办 /关闭open start set up close end 名词类：1 假期holiday spring breakask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend manager waitress guest Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient / nurse teacher inv
35、entor gardener guard 4餐馆 /定餐 /就餐restaurant kitchen menubill ordertipfork and knife book tableTaste delicious salad vegetables fruit5 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctorspecialist patient 6 车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus cat
36、ch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse 8 意志will courage patience effort confidenceenergy 9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypromising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned 10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标aim goalintention
37、 purpose belief 12 方式method way 13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture drawing draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper diary 日记Files form make a list of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页
38、，共 10 页16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words Subject question trouble difficulty grades read marks 17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting / speech 18 建议 /观点advice suggestion idea 19 气候 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by t
39、rain/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike 21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感feeling emotion anger sadness sorrow 24 财富money wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich 25 运动比赛on the playground e
40、vent game match sports player Coachjudge play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27 事件incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词、副词类：人的各种感受乐 happy delightedto one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad
41、unhappy painful 平静quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bored be fed up with 震惊surprised shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened / afraid 失望 disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with / 生气 angry表程度的副词类Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite once far / by far Farther/ further bette
42、r/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so 20XX 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页其字母序号填入题前的括号内。Some families live quite far from each other in the UK. Visiting them can _21_be an adventure (
43、奇异的旅程 ) or a chore. It depends on how much family _22_ like each other. If all goes well, _23_ have an exciting time. Your relatives will plan different fun activities and make you _24_. Taking you to visit relatives gives your parents a chance to _25_. It gives older relatives a good chance to reli
44、ve (重新体验 ) the time _26_ they had kids. If they do not have children of _27_ own, they get to play parent for a while. I _28_ that Blackpool Pleasure Beach was the place I liked to go _29_ my grandparents. It is an amusement park on the northwest coast ( 海岸 ). It is packed with roller coasters (过山车
45、) and candy stalls. You can race small _30_ on a lake or scare yourself to death riding the ghost train. I have good memories of my time there. I _31_ remember my grandparents and I not smiling. As you get older, you _32_ become the one who must help your relatives with their kids. I have four secon
46、d cousins _33_ between 1 and 11. They are fantastic and I really _34_ seeing them. However, it is very tiring, as they get so _35_ and have so much energy. But I fall asleep hoping they will remember those good times when they get older. ( ) 21. A. both B. all C. neither D. either ( ) 22. A. members
47、 B. trees C. fans D. players ( ) 23. A. boys B. girls C. kids D. adults ( ) 24. A. alone B. happy C. tired D. angry ( ) 25. A. rest B. work C. help D. think ( ) 26. A. as B. while C. when D. before ( ) 27. A. my B. our C. your D. their ( ) 28. A. find B. decide C. remember D. forget ( ) 29. A. for B
48、. with C. from D. without ( ) 30. A. cars B. bicycles C. balls D. boats ( ) 31. A. cannot B. mustnt C. wont D. shouldnt ( ) 32. A. usually B. never C. suddenly D. really ( ) 33. A. named B. seen C. used D. aged ( ) 34. A. practise B. finish C. enjoy D. start ( ) 35. A. excited B. interested C. excit
49、ing D. interesting 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 20XX 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题完形填空 (共 l 5 小题；每小题l 分，满分l 5 分) My feelings about science have really changed. I never used to 16 science, but last year I changed schools, and the science 17 at my new schoo
50、l are excellent. The science facilities (设备) are very 18, with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to 19 science lectures ( 讲座) about four times a term, and these are 20 very interestin