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1、严复天演论翻译对比 IT may be safely assumed that,【 two thousand years ago】, 【before Caesar set foot in southern Britain】, the whole country-side 【visible from the windows of the room】 【in which I write】, was in what is called the state of nature.“可以有把握地想象，二千年前，当凯撒到达不列颠南部之前，从我正在写作的这间屋子的窗口，可以看到整个原野是一种所谓“自然状态”。
2、赫胥黎独处一室之中【 the room in which I write 】，在英伦之南【 in southern Britain 】，背山而面野。槛外诸境【 the whole country-side visible from the windows of the room 】，历历如在几下。乃悬想二千年前【 two thousand years ago 】，当罗马列大将恺彻未到时【 before Caesar set foot 】，此间有何景物【in what】。计（计，猜想）惟有天造草昧（昧，遮盖，蒙蔽），人功未施【 the state of nature. 】。Except, it
3、may be, by raising a few sepulchral阴沉的；阴森森的 mounds冈峦，小丘, 【such as those which still, here and there, break the flowing contours轮廓线 of the downs尤指英格兰南部有草丘陵地，有草开阔高低】, mans hands had made no mark upon it;也许除了若干突起的坟墓已在几处破坏了连绵的丘陵的轮廓以外，此地未经人工修葺整治。其借征人境者【 Except, it may be；mans hands had made no mark upon
4、it 】，不过几处荒坟【by raising a few sepulchral mounds】 ，散见(现) 【here and there】坡陀起伏间【flowing contours of the downs】。and the thin veil of vegetation（植物，草木，植被） 【which overspread the broad-backed heights and the shelving（斜坡） sides of the coombs（BrE 峡谷，峡谷）】 was unaffected by his industry.薄薄的植被笼罩着广阔的高地和峡谷的斜坡，还没有受到人的劳动的影响。而灌木丛林【the thin veil of vegetation】 ，蒙茸（动词）山麓【which overspread the broad-backed heights and the shelving sides of the coombs】 ，未经删治如今日者，则无疑也【 was unaffected by his industry. 】。