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1、 牛津英语 8A Unit 8单元练习一、单项选择1 Lucy had _ accident. But luckily, she wasnt hurt in _ event at all.A. a, a B. an, an C. an, the D. the, an2 - Amy looked quite_ when I told her the good news.- Its not strange. Almost_ can make her feel excited.A. calm; nothingB. relaxed; everything C. peaceful; anything D
2、. shy; nothing3. What happened _ your uncle ?His car crashed _ a tree on his way back yesterday evening.A. to; toB. with; toC. to; intoD. of; under4. We should take action activelyA. to prevent; from livingC. to prevent; to livenatural disastersa more comfortable life.B. prevent; from livingD. preve
3、nt; to live5. The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses _ and lots of people_.A. on; died B. off; death C. away; dead D. away; died6 When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _while the rest_trapped.A. softly, wasB. gently, wereC. quietly, wasD. wildly, were7. -I want to know if Mr
4、 Green _here tomorrow. -If he _, Ill tell you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeD. comes, will comeC. will come, comes8. It _ hard _ he got to the cinema yesterday evening.A. rained; while B. was raining; when C. was raining; while D. is raining; when9. He felt so _ that he fell _ soon.A. sleepy
5、, asleep B. asleep, sleepy10. Jin Yong is one of the great _ writers. He is still._.A. living ;live B. living ;alive C. alive; living D. alive ;alive11 Jim was walking along the river_ he heard someone_ Help! Help!A. when; shouting B. while; shouting C. as; to shout D. when; shoutC. sleeping, asleep
6、D . sleepy, asleep 12. If you _ , I will _ myself.A. dont come; mop up itB. dont come; mop it upD. wont come; mop it upC. wont come; mop up it13. -I want to know if I _ smoke here.-No, you _. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A. can; neednt B. must; cant C. may; mustntD. shall; wont14. -Ther
7、e was hardly anything left after the earthquake, _?-_.People had to rebuild their houses.A. wasnt there, YesB. was there , No C. wasnt there, No D. was there, Yes15. A moment of fear _ his mind and he told _ to calm down.A. go through; himselfC. go through; himB. went through; himD. went through; hi
8、mself二完形填空Bad things often turn out to have good results for the writer Liu Yong.“At the _1_of 13, my home burnt down in a big fire. I learn to be strong,and enjoyed nature _2_living outside,” Liu said.“Later, when I was a Senior 2 student, I stayed at home for a long time_3_illness , but I drew and
9、 wrote a lot,” Liu said. “Every disaster can havegood _4_and it depends on how you deal with it.”Liu, 64, _5_his trouble to learn something. He uses bright ideas to writersmall stories and tells young readers how complex（复杂的）the world is. His_6_like By the light of Fireflies are very popular in Chin
10、a for their wisdom.His book The Charm of Speaking gives readers _7_on importantspeaking skills, _8_how to say hello on the phone or how to control theirspeaking speed.“Some readers say I look too smart to have _9_,” he said, “but I havemany problems. I keep thinking them over.”Liu once bought a came
11、ra in Hong Kong, _10_he was fooled. “Then I wrote about how to avoid being fooled. Is it because Im smart? No, _11_, Iwouldnt have had this experience at all!”Liu is _12_many different things such as TV hosting, writing poems andpainting. Hes _13_a professor（教授）at an American university.“I often get
12、 _14_from thinking over one small point. Then I connect it to alarger point,” he said. “ Everything is connected in one way or_15_. Thats howyou can see the whole world in a tiny flower or a drop of water.” 1. A. endB. beginningB. withC. ageD. last2. A. byC. forD. duringD. thanks toD. ideas3. A. as
13、for4. A. results5. A. makes6. A. CDsB. because ofB. jobsC. instead ofC. feelsB. getsC. studiesC. filmsD. thinksD. talksB. books7. A. informations B. suggestionC. advicesC. so muchC. joysD. adviceD. as muchD. thoughtD. but8. A. such as9. A. feelsB. so thatB. worriesB. so10. A. andC. then11. A. If so1
14、2. A. good at13. A. tooB. If notB. bad forB. eitherB. matterB. the otherC. Even ifC. good forC. alsoD. Even soD. bad atD. as14. A. trouble15. A. anotherC. enjoymentC. otherD. knowledgeD. others三阅读理解AWhen Wang Kerui went hiking with her classmates last year,she picked upalmost every piece of rubbish
15、she saw along each path. For the 16 -year-old studentfrom No.1 Middle school in Wulian,Shandong province,cleaning up rubbish is a kindof family tradition that she learned from her father,who is a teacher and member ofthe Communist Party of China(CPC)( 中国共产党). As there are several scenic spotsaround
16、her hometown,many tourists from all over the country come to visit everyyear,but Wang and her family often see rubbish left by tourists. Her father,who joinedthe CPC to serve the people and repay society,often goes to clean up the rubbishhimself. Wang remembers the first time she joined her father t
17、o clear up litter whenshe was four.This experience taught her the power of faith in the CPC. Wang,who is amember of the Communist Youth League now,aims to be a member of the CPC inorder to serve the people in the future.1. How long does Wang Kerui pick up rubbish with her father?A. 4 years.B. 10 yea
18、rs.C.12 years.D. 16 years.2. What does scenic spots mean?A. Places of interest.B. Science muse ums. C. Middle schools.D. Shopping malls.3. What does Wang want to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.C. A traveler.B. A member of the Communist Youth League.D. A member of the Communist Party of China.BMei
19、yu, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the youngest child of her family. Afterhigh school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learnChinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University inTurkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love wit
20、h Chinese after going to university. She became moreinterested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） fromAnkara University in 2017.Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. Thetrade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people.SpeakingChinese means mo
21、re job opportunities said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studyingChinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her freetime on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve（改善）her health, but she is
22、also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said,The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learnChinese.4. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first？A. In China.5. How old was Meuyu when
23、 she graduated from Ankara University in 2017？A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 186. Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage？A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chancesB. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.7. What can you learn from the passage？A. Meiyu is the only child of her
24、family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced（影响）Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.CManiappa was a farmer. He worked in his field all day. In the middle of the crops in the field, a sparrow(麻雀)had built a nest. Shelived in the nest. Sh
25、e got two children. The little sparrows lived with their motherhappily.Days passed by. It was time for the harvesting season. The corns were ripe(成熟的). And everywhere people started their harvests.The little sparrows said to their mother, Mummy! We will have to fly away.The mother sparrow replied, N
26、ot so soon, babies! The farmer is not ready.One day, they heard the farmer saying, I must call my neighbours and makethem do the harvest.The little sparrows said, Mummy, tonight we shall fly away. The mother said,Not so soon, babies. The farmer wont make it. The words of the mother came true.The nei
27、ghbours did not turn up.The next day, the farmer said, I will call my relatives and make them do theharvest.This time also the little ones wanted to fly away. But the mother asked them torelax. Once again, the words of the mother came true.Now, they heard the farmer saying, Tomorrow I will do the ha
28、rvest myself.By hearing these words, the mother said, Come on, my children. It is time for us toleave this field.8.The underlined word “harvesting” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 天堂的B.收获的C.重的D.枯萎的9.The little sparrows felt _when they heard the farmer saying I must call myneighbours and make
29、them do the harvest.A. happy10.The mother sparrow stopped the little sparrows flying away_in all.A. twice B. three times C. four times D. five timesB. luckyC. angryD. worried11.What is TRUE about the ending of the story?A. The neighbours helped the farmer do the harvest.B. The relatives helped the f
30、armer do the harvest.C. The farmer did the harvest by himself at last.D. Only the mother sparrow flew away in the end.四、词汇运用1. An earthquake is one of the terrible natural_ (灾难). 2. Unluckily, he found himself_（被困）in a corner shortly after the earthquake.3. His car _ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 1
31、20 for help.4. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart _(作节奏运动) quickly.5. People who have no sense of_(方向) often get lost in big cities.6. I felt a slight _(shake) through my body.7. - Who_ (mop) the floor this morning? - Lily did.8. The_(coach) crashed into each other, and more than 20
32、people were badly hurt.9. In the end, I heard shouts from _(excite) people around me.10. When I found my poor dog under a tree, he was still_, but very weak.(live)五、中译英1. 当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。2 当地震开始的时候，人们四处奔逃。3. 由于坏天气，我的车出了故障。4. 我正在沿着墙走，突然砖块开始下落。5. 我们应该遵守交通规则来保护自己。六、阅读填空There are four seasons in mo
33、st of the countries. But the climate(气候) is notalways the same.In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not agreat difference between summer and winter because it is an island country. In winterthe sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to
34、England. Insummer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air toEngland. The west winds blow over England the whole year. They blow from thesouthwest. They are wet winds. They also bring rain to England. So England has a lotof rain all year. Sometimes it rains heavily. The
35、 west of England is wetter than theeast.In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average(平均) temperature is very low. Spring is usually very cold in most part of the country. It comes in February.People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in themorning the w
36、eather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes aftersummer. Canadians like to watch maples( 枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They arereally beautiful. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Its often freezing cold. Thereis thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go ska
37、ting there. Of course, theyshould wear warm, thick coats, or they will catch a cold.Most of the countries have four seasons. However, the climate isin some of them.13 from the southwest overWinter is not very cold as the winds bring warm air from the sea, andsummer is not very hot for the 4 air.It 5
38、 a lot during the year because of the wet winds and the westof England is wetter than the east.It 6 a low temperature in average.When spring comes in February, people can still go skating in someplaces because of the cold 7 .In the early morning of summer, people usually wear sweaters to keepthemsel
39、ves 8 .9 maples in the park or on the hills inautumn. In the coldest winter, children 10 warm, thick coatslike to go skating on the thick ice on the river or lake.七、 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Scientists get some new helpers with their study in earthquakeanimals.Animals often seem to know that an earthquake
40、 is coming, and they show their fearby a 1 in strange ways. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill peopleand k 2 down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of n 3 before an earthquake. Farmers have toldabout this. Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark. Horse
41、s on farms run acircles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.4 inIn a town in Italy, cats ran down the street in a group. That happened only a fewhours b 5 an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, all the frogs j6 around more than ever. They made l
42、oud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, anearthquake hit the city.Before an earthquake in China in 1975, snakes woke from their winter s 7early. Later they died in the cold air. There are also some changes in earth. Chinese s8 who study earthquakes found the unusual things and they moved people a
43、wayfrom the danger area and saved thousands of lives.People want to know w 9 an earthquake is coming. Then they could getaway safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead( 提前) of time. M 10the best way is to watch the animals.参考答案选择题CBCCDDCBDB ABCBD完形填空 CABAC BDABD AACDA阅读理解词汇CADBADCBDBC1.d
44、isasters 2.trapped 3.crashed 4.beat 5.direction6.shaking 7.mopped 8.coach9.excited 10.alive翻译句子1.I found myself trapped in the dark when I calmed down2. People ran in all directions when the earthquake happened.3. My bike broke down because of the bad weather.4. I was walking along the wall, suddenl
45、y bricks fell down.5. We should obey the rules to protect ourselves.任务型阅读1. different2. England7.weather3. blow8. warm4. cool5.rains6. has10. in9.beautiful首字母填写1. acting2. knock3. noise4. around5. before 6. jumped7. sleep8. scientists9. when10. Maybean earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny p
46、et frogs. One Sunday, all the frogs j6 around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, anearthquake hit the city.Before an earthquake in China in 1975, snakes woke from their winter s 7early. Later they died in the cold air. There are also some changes in earth. Chinese s8 w