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1、2021届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一学案（14页word版）2021届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一 【1】 There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and _1_ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so _2_ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his d
2、ays _3_ (walk) through the forest in his new socks. Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in _4_ (shirt), then rabbits _5_ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants! Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn th
3、e 6_ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too. Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while _7_ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks,
4、 slipped into the river and almost died. When the _8_ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You dont need _9_.” Those _10_ listened to the doctors advice finally understood they didnt need clothes. Theyd only started wearing clothes to make others env
5、y them. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。 1decided 根据and可知，空处与found构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。 2comfortable felt为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。 3walking spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填现在分词walking。 4shirts 此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。 5with 本处用“with宾语宾补
6、”的复合结构作rabbits的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。 6But 前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。 7wearing “当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为“while he was wearing his hat”。 8injured 此处表示“受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。 9them 句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指“clothes”，填them。 10who 句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句，先行词为Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。 【2】 Love, wealth an
7、d opportunities parents today do _1_ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, _2_ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant Facebook, has something _3_ (large) in mind. On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the s
8、tart _4_ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, _5_ organization for helping people in need._6_ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares _7_ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 b
9、illion yuan) to good causes. However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couples lives. The _8_ (announce) was presented as a letter _9_ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max. According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
10、_10_ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation” 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 语篇解读：很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook的总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份做公益。 1their do ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their。 2whether whether . or意为“无论还是”，为固定搭配。 3lar
11、ger But的转折暗含此处表示与其他父母的比较，因此使用比较级。 4of 此处of短语作后置定语，the start of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative表示“扎克伯格陈计划的启动”。 5an 此处为the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative的同位语，organization的读音以元音音素开头，因此填an。 6To make 此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。 7which/that 空处引导定语从句，先行词为“99 percent of their Facebook shares”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。
12、8announcement 此处为主语，由谓语动词was可知，应用单数名词作主语。 9written 此处为a letter的后置定语，因write与a letter之间构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。 10will help 依据这封信，扎克伯格陈计划将会帮助实现人类潜能以及下一代所有孩子的平等，应使用一般将来时。 【三】 Make your home a safer place You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Thats what I thought until last
13、 week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting _1_ (happen). Next month well look _2_ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for _3_ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is _4_ (total) OK. All of us will get a few _5_ (surprise) We start in the spare
14、bedroom, in _6_ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child _7_ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find _8_ (they). They might think they
15、are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most _9_ (danger) room in the house. Knives should _10_ (keep) in drawers which children cant reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. Its not difficult . once you know how to do. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_
16、 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。 1to happen 固定搭配wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”，故填to happen。 2after 固定搭配look after意为“照看”，与“while their parents go away”呼应。 3a break意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。 4totally 修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。 5surprises surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被a few修饰，故用复数
17、形式。 6which 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spare bedroom, in whichwhere。 7tries/should try in case引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用“should do”的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。 8them 空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。 9dangerous 修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与the most呼应。 10be kept 句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be kept。 【四】 We think that
18、 life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be _1_ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? In US high school, everything _2_ (record) and graded, includ
19、ing your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing _3_ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to _4_ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their _5_ (academy) performance to try to g
20、et into distinguished university. _6_， theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school. Like university students, the US high school students have the _7_ (free) to choose the courses that most interest _8_ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit _9_ the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this a
21、lso means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years _10_ (young) 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。 1surprising 此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。 2is recorded everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾 5 / 5