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1、 M1-已学时态总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually,always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month., once a week, on Sundays等。动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it, 一个人名） ，动词变为三单形式。肯定句主语+am/is/are+ 主语其它I am a boy.否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be 动词Am/is/are+主语+其 疑问词（where/what/when/who/why/how）+am/
2、is/are 它not+其它I am not a Yes, I am.boy. No, I am not.行 第一人 主语+动词原形(+ 主语+ dont+ Do +主语+动词原形+ 疑问词+ do +主语+动词原Are you a boy?+am/is/are+主语+其它Where are you?为 称 I、第 其它)。We play 动词原形(+其 其它?形+其它?动 二人称 basketball after 它)。we don Do you playWhat do you do afterbasketball after school everyday?everyday.第三人 主语+
3、动词三单式 主语+ doesn Does +主语+动词原 疑问词+ does +主语+动词t+动词原形(+ 形+其它。Does he swim well ? How does your father goHe doesnt Yes, he does. / No, to work?swim well. he doesnt.He swims well. 其它)。第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)一般情况下，直接加 s：runs gets likes(2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾
4、加 es：watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾 y，前为辅音，将 y 改为 i 加 es：studystudies flyflies但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加 s：buys says plays(4)不规则变形： havehas二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与 tomorrow, next day/week/month/year., soon, in a fewminutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future 等时间状语连用。Will/shall +动词原形；（shal
5、l 用语第一人称） be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形1 肯定句Will/shall+ 主语+will/shall+动 主语 + will动词原形 词原形+其它成份 /shall+ not + 动 +动词原形+其它成 主语 +动词原形+其它词原形 +其它成 份 成份she will write to 份 Will she write to what will she do nexthim next week. She will not him next week? week?否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句will/shall+主语 疑问词+will/shall+Be goin
6、g to + 主语+主语+be（am，is， Be (am / is / are)+ 疑问词+ be (am / is /are）notgoing 主语+going to+动 are)+主语+going to+动词原形be(am ,is,are)going to +动词原形+ to +动词原形+其 词原型+其它成其它成份 它成份 份?My sister is going My sister is notto learn English going to learnIs your sister What is your sistergoing to learn going to do nextn
7、ext year.English nextyear.English nextyear?year?三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间 yesterday，ago, this morning，just now，a moment ago，last night / year / week/month，once upon a time，the other day，before，the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那时), on that day,
8、 in the past 连用。am 、 is -was are -were begin-began bring-brought buy-boughtcan-could come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drovefind-found take-took get-gothave-had leave-left make-made pay-paidrun-ran say-said see-saw sit-satsleep-slept spend-spent stand-stood swim-swam write-wrote一般情况walk-w
9、alkedlive-lived以辅音字母加 y 结尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 辅元辅形式双写辅音字母再加 ed stop-stopped肯定句否定句主 语 +was/were+ Was/were + 主语+其它 疑问词+was/werenot+其他 +主语+其它一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be 动 主语+was/were+其他词 Ihesheit+wasweyouthey + wereWas she a baby ten2 She was not a baby years ago?She was a baby ten years ten years ago.ago.行 为 主语+动词过去式+其它
10、 主语+ didnt + 动 Did + 主语+动词原形+ 疑问词+did+主语Who was a babyten years ago?动词词原形+其它其它？+动词原形+其它？He didn t go to Did he go to schoolschool yesterday. yesterday?What did he doyesterday?四、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, at this time, these days, Listen!Look! at this moment/time等词连用。肯定句现 在 主语+be（am/is/are） 主
11、语+be（am/is/are） Be（is/am/are）+主语 疑 问 词 + be进 行 +v-ing+其它 +not+ v-ing+其它 +v-ing+其它？ （am/is/are）+v-ing+时 She is playing in She is not playing in Is she playing in the 其它？否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句the garden.the gardengarden?What is she doing inthe garden?动词加 ing 规则(1)直接在 be 动词后加 ing.(2)去掉词尾不发音的 e，再加 ing. leave-lea
12、ving, make-making.going, starting, working.注意：如果单词结尾的 e 发音，则不能去掉，也直接加 ing. see seeing agree - agreeing .另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：lie lying die dying tie tying picnic- picnicking.(3) 对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginning run running stop stopping cut cuttingcontrol controlling一般现在时、现在进行时
13、、一般将来时、一般过去时专项练习一 单项选择题1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he _.A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted3. Tim always _ a picture at ho
14、me. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; drawC. draws; draw4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C.sees; drink5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes.A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usu
15、ally _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ televisionyesterday evening.A. reads; watches B. reads; is going to watch C. reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting3 8. _ your pen pal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories.A.
16、Does; like; doesnt; likes B. Does; likes; doesnt; like C. Do; like; dont; likes9. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ .A. Does; go; doesnt B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; dont10. Open the window, please. Look! He _ it A. opens B. is openning C. is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ cof
17、fee yesterday.A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interesting book tonight.A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read13. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _ morning exercise now.A. likes; is d
18、oingB. likes; doesC. like; doing14. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games.What _ you _ last night? I _ a book.A. do; do; play B. did; do; played C. does; do; playsdid; do; read do; do; readdo; do; am reading15. Where _ the boy _? He _ across the river now.A. does; swim; swims B. is
19、; swimming; is swimming C. is; swimming; is swimming16. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _. A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C.Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I _ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C.put18. _ you _ coffee? Yes, I _. A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are
20、;like; am19. Look! Two cats _ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running20. She _ tea, but he _. A. likes; doesnt B; like; dont C. like; doesnt21. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine22. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital
21、A work; works23. -I dont know if his uncle _. - I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will comeB works; work C work; are working D is working; work24. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C.is going t
22、o be二 用动词的正确形式填空按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike.（同义句Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.一般疑问句_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?1. Hes cleaning his rooms.（划线提问）_ he _?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 o
23、n this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?7.I had some friends. （一般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends?4 8.I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.否定句Sally _ often _ some reading in the morn
24、ing.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_ _ he _ _?11.That shirt cost 15 dollars. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ that shirt cost?12.He forgot when the meeting began. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _?13. Mary doesnt often watch football matches（肯定句）_M2-M4 形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2 多音
25、节词和部分双音节词在其前面加 more 或 most。如：情况构成方式newernewestlonglongerfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatestearliesthappiest词hotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest只有thinfat一个辅音字母原级比较级最高级usefulmore usefulmost usefuldifficultdelicious【重点】more difficultmore deliciousmost difficultmost delicious3有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较
26、级good / wellbad / illmany / muchlittlebestworstmostlessleastoldolder（新旧或年龄）/oldest/ eldestelder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）5 farfarther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ farthest/ furthestfurther（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）（二） 形容词比较级的用法1形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2也可以和 than 连用，表示两者相比，than 后可以跟：a. 名词或代
27、词： He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。（三） 形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, agreat deal, far, by far, rather, any 等.1) 只用于修饰比较级的： much;still;even2) 既可以修饰比较级又
28、可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等 。3) 在这些词中,其中 no 在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用 a little,a bit 等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4) 表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用 much,even,still 等.(still 修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位
29、于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5) 表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用 far,by far,a lot,a great deal 等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6) 在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用 any 来修饰.He cant jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher?
30、 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7) 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。【难点】（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法1和 more 有关的词组 ：1) the morethe more 越就越。例如：The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.
31、 越努力，进步越大。2) no more than 与一样。例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。3） more than 超过，不只是。例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall.2和 less 有关的词组1) less than 不到 不太：It was ready in less than a week.2) no less than 多达 不少于No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了 2
32、百万人。6 3) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。3还有 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1) A be as.as B 和.一样2) A be not so/asas B。A 和 B 不一样，A 比不上 BHe cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。3) 当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/；This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。as
33、 + many/much +可数名词/不可数名词。I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。3)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在 as 的前面。例如：This room is twice as big as that one.=This room is two time big as that one.=This room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。（五） 形容词最高
34、级用法1the + 最高级 + 比较范围1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。说明 形容词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem这. 是个很重要的问题。 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错） Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对） Tom i
35、s the tallest of the three brothers.2） 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：=Mike is more intelligen
36、t than any other students in his class.（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法1. 形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词 the 可以省略。例句：I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。2.形容词最高级还可和 at 构成许多短语作状语，如 at best, at least, at most 等。例句：Ill be with you at latest by ten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你。【基础练习】( ) 1 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC.
37、 three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderD. shorter and shorterC. warmer and warmer( )3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interested D. More;
38、 more interested7 ( )4 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( ) 5 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 6 This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 7 Who jumped_of al
39、l?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 8 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 9 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 10 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most
40、important languagesC. most important language D. the most important language( )12 Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( )13 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest( )14 Do you have _ to tell us?A. som
41、ething new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich二、副词的比较等级和最高等级：(一)概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er 或-est; 多音
42、节词以及-ly 结尾的副词（early 除外），前面加 more 或 most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。1）规则变化原级比较级soonerlouderfasterearlyhappilycarefullyearliestmost happilymost carefullymore happilymore carefully2）不规则变化原级wellbadlylittlemuchfar比较级worseworstlessleastmoremostfarther（距离）further（程度）farthestfurthest（二）副词的比较级的用法8 1、单独使用：Try t
43、o do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。Hell come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。2、和 than 一起使用：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。3、比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。Can you com
44、e over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？4. asas 和 not soas 结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1） asas 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像一样”，后面的副词要用原级：She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。2）在否定句中，asas 和 soas 都可以用：I dont go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。I didnt do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：She can read twice as