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1、Section BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.The coastline is one of the perfect (地点) to spend those summer afternoons.答案locations2.Parents in the United States (认为) the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant.答案regard3.Greenland is ga
2、ining attention from global (超级的) powers including China,Russia and the United States due to its location and its mineral resources.答案super4.The woman kept herself cool by recognizing her problem had a (办法).答案solution5.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the
3、 air-conditioning (系统) broke down.答案system.完成句子1.对于这个小男孩来说,适应外国的新环境并不容易。It is not easy for the young boy to the new surroundings in a foreign country.答案adapt himself to2.该疾病的扩散,对每个国家的医疗系统来说都是一个巨大的挑战。The spreading of the disease is a big challenge for each countrys .答案medical system3.科学家们仍在努力寻找解决这些问题
4、的办法。The scientists are still working hard to find these problems.答案the solutions to4.他在那场战斗中赢得了英雄的称号。He hero in that battle.答案won the title of5.周末远足是放松的绝妙主意。Having a hike on the weekend is for relaxation.答案a super idea.单句填空1.Even chimp mothers regularly refuse to share food with their children,who (
5、be) able from a young age to gather their own food.答案are2.It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.答案is3.The truth is that the passers-by,rather than the driver, (blame) for the terrible accident.答案are to blame4.Moments of fa
6、ilure(be) unavoidable,but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up.答案are5.This kind of operation(know) as a robotic operation.答案is known6.Almost all international conferences and competitions(conduct) in English.答案are conducted7.Acquiring the wisdom to m
7、ake wise choices (be) the lasting challenge of being human.答案is8.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.答案keeps9.The famous musician,as well as his students,(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of la
8、st years Flower Expo.答案was invited10.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which (be) saved for other purposes.答案were关键能力提升练.完形填空I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad.The traffic light had just turned red.Suddenly,an unforgettable 1 caugh
9、t my eye.A young couple,both blind,were 2 arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction.Each of them had a walking stick extended,searching for clues to 3 them.At first I was moved.They were trying to 4 what I felt was one of the most scary disabilitiesblindness.It mus
10、t be terrible to be blind.My thought was quickly interrupted by 5 when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad.Without 6 the danger they were in,they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.I was concerned because I didnt know if the other drivers und
11、erstood what was happening.To my astonishment,I saw a 7 scene unfold before my eyes.Every car in every direction came to a(n) 8.No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn was heard,nor did anyone yell,“Get out of the way!” Everything 9.At that moment,time seemed to stand still for this couple.Amazed,I
12、10 the cars around me.I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple.11 the driver to my right yelled,“To your right! To your right!” Other people 12 in union,shouting,“To your right!”The couple 13 their own course and they made it to the other side of the road.As they arrived at the roa
13、dside,one thing impressed methey were 14 arm-in-arm.I was taken aback by the 15 expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.As I drove away,I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在一条繁忙的路口等红灯时,看到
14、一对盲人夫妇要过马路。就在这对夫妇陷入车流中时,感人的一幕发生了:所有司机主动停下来等盲人夫妇过马路。1.A.sceneB.carC.accidentD.driver答案A解析根据下文“To my astonishment,I saw a scene unfold before my eyes.”可知,突然,一个难忘的场景(scene)吸引了作者的目光。2.A.wanderingB.walkingC.rushingD.marching答案B解析根据后面的“Each of them had a walking stick extended,searching for clues to them.
15、”判断,一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手要走过(walking)这个繁忙的十字路口。3.A.inspectB.guideC.preserveD.approach答案B解析根据前面的“Each of them had a walking stick extended”可知,他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖,寻找指引(guide)他们的线索。inspect“检查”;guide“指引”;preserve“保护”;approach“接近”。4.A.overcomeB.achieveC.sufferD.recover答案A解析根据前面的“searching for clues to them”与blind可知,他们
16、试图克服(overcome)“我”认为最可怕的残疾之一失明。overcome“克服”;achieve“获得”;suffer“遭受”;recover“康复”。5.A.sorrowB.regretC.terrorD.frustration答案C解析根据后面的“the danger they were in”可知,当“我”看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时,“我”的想法很快被恐惧(terror)打断了。sorrow“悲伤”;regret“后悔”;terror“恐怖”;frustration“挫折”。6.A.realizingB.recognizingC.removingD.preventing答案
17、A解析根据下文“they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars”可知,他们没有意识到(realizing)危险。7.A.painfulB.sorrowfulC.wonderfulD.joyful答案C解析根据后文“Every car in every direction came to a(n) .No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn was heard”可知,令“我”惊讶的是,“我”看到一个极好的(wonderful)场景展现在“我”的眼前。painful“疼痛的”;sorrowful“悲
18、伤的”;wonderful“极好的”;joyful“快乐的”。8.A.agreementB.conclusionC.endD.stop答案D解析根据下文“At that moment,time seemed to stand still for this couple.”可知,每个方向的车都停了(stop)下来。agreement“协议”;conclusion“结论”;end“结果”;stop“停止”。9.A.developedB.calmedC.frozeD.changed答案C解析根据下文“At that moment,time seemed to stand still for this
19、 couple.”可知,一切都停止了(froze)。develop“发展”;calm“镇定”;freeze“冻结,停止”;change“改变”。10.A.looked forB.looked aroundC.looked upD.looked at答案D解析根据下文“I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple.”可知,作者惊奇地看着(looked at)周围的汽车。11.A.StrangelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully答案C解析根据前文“I noticed that everyone
20、s attention was fixed on the couple.”与后面的“the driver to my right yelled”可知,突然(suddenly),“我”右边的司机喊道:“向右!向右!”12.A.respondedB.followedC.repliedD.reacted答案B解析根据前面的“To your right! To your right!”与“Other people in union,shouting,To your right!”可知,其他人齐声跟着(followed)喊:“向右!” 13.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.acceptedD.a
21、djusted答案D解析根据下文“they made it to the other side of the road”可知,这对夫妻调整了(adjusted)他们的路线。14.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.already答案A解析根据前文“A young couple,both blind,were arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad”与“they were arm-in-arm”可知,他们仍然(still)手挽着手。15.A.astonishedB.relievedC.emotionlessD.hopeless答案C解析根据下文“judge
22、d that they had no idea what was really going on around them”可知,他们面无表情(emotionless)的脸使“我”大吃一惊。astonished“惊讶的”;relieved“如释重负的”;emotionless“无表情的”;hopeless“绝望的”。.语法填空Peking Opera is 1. form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music,vocal performance,mime,dance and acrobatics.It arose in the l
23、ate 18th century and became 2. (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 3. (culture) treasures of China.Major performance troupes (剧团) 4. (base) in Beijing and Tianjin in the north,and S
24、hanghai in the south.It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Peking Opera comes 5. four local operas,Hui Opera in Anhui,Han Opera in Hubei,Kun Opera in Jiangsu and Qinqiang in Shaanxi.It has drawn the merits of these local operas and created its own style.Speech,son
25、g,dance and combat 6. (be) the four classic performing arts in Peking Opera,which are also the basic 7. (skill) for performers and are usually trained since the performers are very young.There are many roles in Peking Opera,mainly Sheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou,each of 8. has its own costume and mask-paint
26、ings.Masks with different colors have different meanings,which is used 9. (represent) the character of the roles and illustrate their emotional state.No China trip is complete without 10. (watch) the classic Peking Opera!Enjoy the fantastic Peking Opera!答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。京剧作为传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介,有其不可替代
27、的地位和艺术魅力。1.a考查冠词。此处泛指一种形式,所以用不定冠词。2.fully考查副词。修饰句子的谓语部分要用副词。3.cultural考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。4.are based考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语和base之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;描述的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时;主语为复数名词,所以用are based。5.from考查介词。come from是固定短语,意为“来自于”。6.are考查主谓一致。主语为and连接的四个名词,所以谓语动词用are。7.skills考查名词复数。skill为可数名词,根据从句中的谓语动词are可知此处用复数形式。8.which考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为物,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,所以用which引导。9.to represent考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”,为固定用法。10.watching考查非谓语动词。介词without后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。- 5 -