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1、单元素养评价(四)(Unit 4) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Would you look at this paper? M: What? W: The Perdinks won the baseball game last night. M: Wow. I wish I had seen it instead of
2、the boring movie filled up with advertisements. 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Making an advertisement. 答案: BText 2M: Lets meet at 20 to 5. W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5? W: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past. M: OK. See you th
3、en. 2. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5: 20. B. 5: 10. C. 5: 40. 答案: BText 3M: What time are we leaving for the outing? W: Ill phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then. 3. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 答案:
4、CText 4W: The most urgent thing for me at the moment is planning this wedding. M: Im such a bad friend. Congratulations! I had no idea you were engaged. W: Well, we havent got around to telling a lot of people. 4. What is going on with the woman? A. She is going to get married. B. She has a bad frie
5、nd. C. She forgets to tell people things. 答案: AText 5W: This car looks a bit old, can you still drive it? M: Well, my little babe may look not young, but its still as vigorous as it was 15 years ago! 5. What is the car like? A. Its powerful. B. It looks new. C. It cant be driven any more. 答案: A第二节(共
6、15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hello, Mary, this is Ted. My flight just landed. I thought you had arranged for someone to meet me here and take me to the hotel. W: I did
7、! Wasnt there someone holding a sign with your name on it? M: No, there wasnt. Ive collected my luggage, and now Im not sure what to do. W: OK, wait for a moment and Ill get someone there as soon as possible. Sorry for the inconvenience. 6. Where is the man? A. At an airport. B. At a company. C. At
8、a hotel. 答案: A7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Collect his luggage right away. B. Hold a sign with his name on it. C. Wait for someone else to pick him up. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: We need to have a serious talk. M: About what? W: Your attendanceor rather, lack of it. M: OK, so Ive
9、missed a few classes? W: A few classes? Ive been told youve missed six out of eight times in two different classes! Thats really setting yourself up to fail. Youre about to be in big trouble. M: Whats the big deal about missing some classes? W: The big deal is that youre here on a student visa. M: S
10、o? W: So if you dont attend classes regularly, you wont be a full-time studentwhich your visa requires. M: What are you going to do? Turn me into the police? W: Ill have to report you if you continue missing your classes. Then Im afraid youll have to pack your things. 8. Why does the woman talk to t
11、he man? A. He lost his student visa. B. He often makes trouble. C. He is often absent from class. 答案: C9. What is the worst result of the mans behaviour? A. Hell be sent back home. B. Hell have to restart his course. C. Hell stay in the police station. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Bob, Im sure you
12、 know about second-hand smoke. M: Of course. I do. W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke? M: Third-hand smoke? Im afraid not. What is that then? W: Well, it is here in todays paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or onl
13、y when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter in cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease i
14、n the baby. M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby. W: Thats right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely. 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article
15、. C. From some smoking parents. 答案: B11. Why does the man say that he would keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 答案: C12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their roo
16、ms. C. Reduce dangerous matters in cigarettes. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: How do you think the kids were feeling tonight? M: They both seemed beat. W: I agree. I thought Hector was going to fall asleep at the dinner table, and you should have seen Teresa dragging herself in from school today. Sh
17、e could barely pick up her head to say hello. M: Well its been a busy couple of months. Hectors AP classes are very demanding, and hes been working really hard at the supermarket. W: And Teresa has been so busy with the school musical. She was excited when she got the lead role, but Im not so sure t
18、hat she understood what it would involve. M: I suppose the good news is that summer isnt far away. W: Its a good lesson for all of us about overcommitting. I think we should encourage them to focus on just a couple of activities, rather than so many at once. M: I agree. But I dont think we should te
19、ll them to quit, either. They need to learn to finish what theyve started, even when it gets tough. W: Maybe we can find a way to encourage them. M: What do you have in mind? W: I was hoping youd have some ideas. 13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C
20、. Brother and sister. 答案: A14. Whats wrong with Hector? A. Hes been working too much. B. He often falls asleep in class. C. He doesnt want to work in the grocery store. 答案: A15. What is Teresa busy with? A. She is busy with a musical. B. She is busy with her AP classes. C. She is busy with her part-
21、time job. 答案: A16. How will the speakers help their children? A. Ask them to quit. B. Encourage them to keep going. C. Take them on a summer vacation. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Good afternoon, dear customers! This is a special request from the security department here at Wanda Plaza. We hope you
22、 are finding everything you are looking for, but right now, we need your help. We are looking for a 6-year-old boy named Laurence Lynch. Laurence, if you can hear this, please go to the security desk located at the front of the plaza near the Pizza Hut. Your mom is looking for you. All other guests,
23、 please take a moment to help us find Laurence. His mother Clare was last with him in the food section about 30 minutes ago, and she thinks he is still somewhere in the plaza, possibly in the toy section or the sporting section. Laurence is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black b
24、aseball cap. He is about 5 feet 2 inches tall with dark hair and blue eyes. If you see Laurence, please help him to get to the security desk located at the front of the plaza. You can also approach any of our staff members if you see Laurence or have any other information about where he might be. Th
25、ank you very much for your help, and enjoy the rest of your day here at Wanda Plaza. 17. Where was the missing boy last seen? A. In the food section. B. In the sporting section. C. In the toy section. 答案: A18. When was the boy probably lost? A. At around 9 a. m. B. At about 3 p. m. C. At about 10 p.
26、 m. 答案: B19. What is the boy wearing? A. A white shirt and a red baseball cap. B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap. C. A dark shirt and blue jeans. 答案: B20. What should guests do if they see the boy? A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut. C. Help him to reach the security
27、desk. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)第一节(共10小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分25分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020丽水高一检测)If you grew up watching the kids television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime (水晶泥). The week of May 11,
28、astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) joined the slime. Nickelodeon sent two kilos of its green slime into space in the summer of 2019. The Slime in Space projects idea was to create an educational trip for teachers to use in class. The green slime was also used to guide astronauts
29、 through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity. Researchers from Portland State University (PSU) were excited to design the experiments for the project. Mark Weislogel and his partner designed eight shows for NASA astronauts and European Space
30、Agency astronauts aboard to perform. If youre wondering what we could hope to learn from sending slime into space, the answer lies in its very name. Slime is slimy. This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquids like water. This makes slime act in unexpected ways in the microgravity of
31、the ISS. Improving our understanding of how thicker liquids act in space may help us improve the design of systems that something were designed with Earths gravity in mind. “Interestingly, we consider liquid on Earth as that takes the shape of its container, ” Koch tells CNN. “Water just turns into
32、a ball in microgravity, so weve had to have a new understanding of different kinds of matter in space. This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。21. In Paragraph 1, Nicke
33、lodeon is mentioned . A. to introduce the topicB. to attract the kidsC. to make advertisementsD. to share a TV show【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据下文的内容可知, 文章主要介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验, 这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义, 可推断第一段提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是为了引出话题。故选A。22. Why are the experiments with slime designed in space? A. Because they get studen
34、ts interested in space. B. Because slime takes the shape of its container. C. Because slime is popular with kids in the TV show. D. Because they help us understand how slime acts in space. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were d
35、esigned to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity. ”可知, 在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故选D。23. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Microgravity makes a difference to matters. B. Astronauts join the slime in space for science. C. Kids join the slime so as to become as
36、tronauts. D. Experiments are designed with slimy slime. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段The week of May 11, astronauts aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime. 是全文的主题句, 结合全文内容可知, 文章主要围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”故选B。BMaking beer on the moon might seem like a pipe d
37、ream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface. The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year. Taking craft beer
38、 to the next level, the students want to test whether its possible for yeast (酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, its also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread. “The idea
39、started out with a few laughs among a group of friends, ” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering student at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft of beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would appear on Indias moonlander, we thought we could comb
40、ine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality (可行性) of yeast in outer space. ”The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation (发酵) and carbonation stages of making beer, the team plans to co
41、mbine them. This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space. If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a vessel no bigger than a soda can. A
42、ll teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India. Sadly, you wont be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make
43、and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables behave in different environments. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。由TeamIndus举办的Lab2Moon比赛有望让学生在月球上酿造啤酒的梦想得以实现。24. How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. C
44、asual. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 虽然在月球上酿造啤酒对于许多人来说是白日梦, 但是对一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说, 他们有机会在地球以外开展他们的研究; 又根据第四段中的“We all appreciate the craft of beer . . . of yeast in outer space”可推知, 他们有做这个实验的机会时应是兴奋的, 故A项正确。25. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The mixing of two stages. B. Ad
45、ding yeast on Earth. C. The preparation. D. Fermentation and carbonation. 【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据第五段可知, 该实验小组在准备工作中计划把发酵过程和碳化过程结合起来; 结合第六段“This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space”可知, 这种准备工作排除了在这个过程中释放累积的二氧化碳的需要, 这种需要可能导致
46、外太空的清洁和安全问题。据此可推知, This指代两个阶段结合起来, 故A项正确。26. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage? A. It has been designed based on similar experiments. B. Its quite competitive compared with other designs. C. Its design has already been approved by TeamIndus. D. Its process was adapted to make i
47、t safer and greener. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段可知, 这种准备工作排除了在这个过程中释放累积的二氧化碳的需要, 这种需要可能导致外太空的清洁和安全问题; 根据第七段可知, 发酵过程将在一个不比苏打罐大的容器中进行。据此可推知, 该实验过程经过改造后, 将更安全、环保, 故D项正确。27. What does the author think of the students idea? A. It seems like a pipe dream. B. Its extremely complicated. C. Its meaningful and hopeful. D. Its creative but impractical. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据尾段尾句可知, 通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的反应, 这个小实验可以提供重要的数据, 告诉我们在其他行星和月球上制造我们自己的资源有多可行。据此可推知, 这项实验是有意义、有希望的, 故C项正确。CAs we al