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1、UNIT 3 THE INTERNET1identify v确认；认出；找到identity n身份；个性2distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离3benefit n. 益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的；受益的4convenient adj.方便的；近便的convenience n方便；便利；便利设施5inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspired adj.受鼓舞的；有灵感的6blog n博客 vi.写博客blogger n博客作者；博主7access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取acce
2、ssible adj.可接近的；可进入的stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.(液体)流动 n小河；溪流；(人)流；(车)流；一连串Stream full movies and save everything！vt.流播She sat with tears streaming down her face.vi.流动Jane began to walk along the stream.n.小溪Words and Phrases知识要点1convenient adj.方便的；近便的(教材P28)There are countless articles tell
3、ing us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。例1If its convenient for you，lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话，我们8：30在学校门口碰头吧。例2Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。知识拓展(1)be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/物是方便的it is conveni
4、ent for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事be convenient for sth.离很近(2)convenience n.U方便；便利C便利的设施for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for the convenience of sb.为了某人的方便(3)conveniently adv.方便地inconvenient adj.不方便的名师点津 convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在it is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。即学即
5、练单句语法填空/完成句子Can you come at 10：30？I know its inconvenient (convenient)for you，but I must see you.The mountain may be conveniently(convenient)climbed from this side.Most of us like the convenience(convenient) of using smartphones to buy things.欢迎来访，只要您方便，任何时候都可以。Please call on me anytime when it is c
6、onvenient for you在你方便的时候，我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。At your convenience，Id like to invite you and your family to visit China.小片段填空I bought this apartment for its convenienceit is very convenient for the bus station and it has a lot of conveniences因为方便我买了这间公寓。从这里去公共汽车站很方便，也有许多便利的设施。知识要点2(教材P28)She realised that
7、one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。(1)benefit n益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于例1The new railway will benefit the people living here.新建的铁路将有益于住在这里的人们。例2Reading more books is of great benefit to chi
8、ldren.多读书对孩子们很有好处。知识拓展(1)for the benefit of为的利益be of benefit to对有益(2)benefit from/by.从受益；得益于benefit sb.对某人有益(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to对有益；对有利即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.As we all know，books are the so
9、urce of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be very beneficial(benefit)to your understanding of the poems.课前预习让我受益匪浅。It really benefited/benefits me a lot to preview lessons before class.(benefit vt.)It is of great benefit to me to preview lessons before
10、 class.(benefit n)It is greatly beneficial to me to preview lessons before class.(beneficial adj.)小片段填空I found this treatment very beneficial to my health.Besides，daily exercise benefits me a lot.我发现这种疗法对我的健康很有益。此外，每天锻炼对我很有好处。(2)distance n距离例1The beach is within walking distance of my house.海滩离我家很近，
11、走几步路就到了。例2It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与其他人保持一定的距离。知识拓展(1)in the distance在远处from/at a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of.在远处keep ones distance保持距离keep sb.at a distance避免与某人太亲近(2)distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的即学即练单句语法填空In ancient times，peo
12、ple rarely travelled long distances(distance)The time we spent together is now a distant(distance) memory.His office is at a distance of 10 kilometers from his house.The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.小片段填空It snows all the year round in that distant little village.In winter，everyth
13、ing in the distance looks white.在那个遥远的小村落里整年下雪。在冬天，远处的一切看起来是白色的。知识要点3inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考(教材P28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。例1Parents should
14、encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，并且激励他们自我发展。例2His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。知识拓展(1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.inspire
15、sth.in sb.激起或引起某人(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的(3)inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞即学即练单句语法填空The teacher inspires his students to give(give)their opinions rather than just listen to him.The man has built up his business over the years，which makes me inspired(inspire)I would rather you told him the
16、inspiring(inspire)news that day.Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.小片段填空She was an inspiration to all of us.Her inspiring speech yesterday made us inspiredWe are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.她鼓舞了我们所有人。她昨天的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。我们决心向她学习，努力把我们的工作做得更
17、好。知识要点4access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(教材P28)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。例1The only access to the farmhouse is across
18、the fields.去那座农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。例2The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。知识拓展(1)gain/get/have/obtain access to可以到达/使用/得到(机会，权利等)give access to得以接近；准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to sb.易被某人接近/使用/进入等即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译Not a student has access
19、to the library without showing his or her student card.Nowadays，most services are rated on the Internet，which are easy to access(access)All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access)to anyone with an Internet connection.人们可以使用在线社区和社交网络。People can access online communities and social net
20、works.(access vt.)People can have access to online communities and social networks.(access n)People can be accessible to online communities and social networks. (accessible adj.)小片段填空Such information is not really accessible，as ordinary people have no access to it.这种信息不是很容易得到，因为普通人无法得到这种信息。名师点津acces
21、s的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。知识要点5go through经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；用完(教材P28)“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，”Jan says.简说：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。”例1How long will it take you to
22、 go through the book?看完这本书你需要用多长时间？例2I always start the day by going through my emails.我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。知识拓展go ahead前进；请说(做吧)go over越过；温习go against背叛；违背；违反go by走过(某处)；(时间)过去；流逝go up上升，上涨即学即练单句语法填空May I open the window to let in some fresh air?Go aheadAnyone who goes against nature will be punished.N
23、ot until he went through real hardship did he realize the love for the family is important.If the sea level continues to go up，some places will be flooded.As time went by，the city became more beautiful.You should go over the lesson we learned today after class.Sentence Patterns重点句式1(教材P28)At age 50，
24、she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。句式分析句中found herself out of work and stuck at home属于“find宾语宾补”结构。herself是found的宾语，out of work and stuck at home作宾补。例1When he awoke，he found himself in a room he didnt recognize.醒来时，他发现
25、自己在一个完全陌生的房间里。例2A group of children were found playing on the playground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。知识拓展(1)find宾语(2)find it形容词/名词to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子When he opened the door the next morning，he found the ground covered(cover)with snow.The man was fired because he had been found smoking(smo
26、ke)in the workshop.I found the windows of my house broken(break)when I came back from the holiday.我发现他们正等着迎接我们。I found them waiting to receive us我发现和你的家人在一起很开心。I found it pleasant to be with your family.他发现这篇课文很难理解。He found the text difficult to understand重点句式2(教材P28)Now that he works and can take c
27、are of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿有时间上大学了。句式分析句中now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。例1Now (that) you are grown up，you must stop this childish behaviour.既然你已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。例2Now that youve passed your test，you can drive on your own.既然你驾驶考试已合格，就可以独自开车了。知识拓展
28、(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because，since，as，in that，considering (that)，seeing (that)等。(2)for为并列连词，引导并列分句，表示补充说明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗号隔开。即学即练完成句子既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该把它做好。Now that you have decided to do it，you should do it well.既然我无事可做，我可以享受一会儿音乐了。Now that I have nothing to do，I can enjoy music for a little while.1(教材P28
29、)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.分析这是一个主从复合句。so.that.引导结果状语从句；she met online是定语从句，修饰先行词the people。译文她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。2(教材P28)She believes that it is highly importa
30、nt to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.分析本句是一个主从复合句，谓语动词believes后是that引导的宾语从句，动词短语make sure后也是一个that引导的宾语从句。译文她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。教材高考1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet ha
31、s made our lives more convenient.(2019江苏卷)Thats not our daily style.Besides，its not very convenient.2.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with runni
32、ng，research shows. (2020全国卷)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.3.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(2019天津卷)I was extremely inspired by the elegant wa
33、y the words sounded.4.Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.(2019天津卷)Yet，now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape.5.She believes that it is highly important to
34、 bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(2020全国卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.单句语法填空1He said his car had got stuck(stick) in the snow.2Kay and Shipman said tha
35、t conversations like this inspired them to write(write) the book.3When she arrived at the small village，she got to know the residents(resident)4She had nearly found herself caught(catch) in several times in the heavy rain.5Many residents donated a lot of money to some local charities(charity)6If you
36、 are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience(convenient)to Ms Chen.7We should eat more fruit and vegetables，which can be beneficial(benefit)to our health.8This magazine is updated(update) every August so it is popular with people.9The legal aid should be accessible(a
37、ccess)to more people.10I can see a light in the distance(distant).短语填空now that；keep pany；look up；by the way；go through；apply for；have access to；no longer；pay attention to；pay for1As we approach our teenage years，we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.2Dont believe the advertisemen
38、t.After all，it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.3Youd better look up the new word in the dictionary to find out its exact meaning.4She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.5We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage.6Ill keep you company while youre waiting
39、.7By the way，do you have any idea where the post office is?8Now that you have expressed your determination，you should act.9She no longer fears that they may misunderstand her.10In my opinion，everyone should have access to fresh air.课文语法填空The Internet has greatly changed our lives by online munities(
40、community) and social networks.Jan Tchamani had to quit her teaching job because she suddenly 2.developed(develop) a serious illness.Then she found 3.surfing(surf) the Internet could remove the 4.distance(distant) that usually exists between people.The people she met online helped her so much 5.that
41、 she decided to start an IT club to help older people how 6.to use(use) computers and the Internet.She believes that it is 7.highly(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 8.to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Her next goal 9.is(be) to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.In 10.a word，Jans life has been greatly improved by the Internet.- 10 -