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1、第四单元过关检测卷A卷词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1Without_(电)，life would not be so convenient today.2The building was completely_(毁坏) by fire.3They are working under_(极大的) pressure at the moment.4After the war they saved those who were alive and_(埋葬) the dead.5They were_(困住) in a deep hole an
2、d couldnt get out.6The j_ sentenced him to five years in prison.7She b_ into tears at the news that her father had passed away.8On arriving there，we offered our c_ to him on his success.9Dont stand so near the edge，youre f_ me.10Its wrong of you to take s_ under the tree in the storm.答案: 1electricit
3、y2.destroyed3.extreme4.buried5.trapped6.judge7.burst8.congratulations9.frightening10shelter二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)right awayat an enddig outsuffer fromin ruinscome into being thousands ofgive outbe trapped inas if/though1After a long walk we all_2River pollution has_on
4、e of the global environment problems.3Just wait for me on the spot; I will come_4More than a dozen people_ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5When we arrived at the cinema，the film was nearly_6_ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.7All the students_the heavy rain yesterday.8Do you often_ t
5、he headache after you have a cold? 9It seemed_ he had known the bad news.10A big fire left the house _ when I was very young.答案: 1gave oute into being3.right away4.were dug out5at an end6.Thousands of7.were trapped in8suffer from9.as if/though10.in ruins三、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1You shouldnt have gone
6、 out to play_(没完成作业)(leave)2That scientist knew nothing about the matter，because he_(总是专心于研究)(bury)3_(从她上一封信看)，they are having a wonderful time.(judge)4If a pen is partly put into the water，it looks_(好像断了)(as)5The boy_(突然大哭起来) on seeing the big dog.(burst)1leaving your homework unfinished2was always
7、 buried in his study3Judging by/from her last letter4as if it were broken5burst into tears/burst out cryingB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。 Predicting when an earthquake or volcanic eruption will take place is extremely difficult，even
8、with the advanced technological equipment available to modern scientists.There are some people，however，who believe they can sense when a major geological(地质学上的) event is coming.They claim to be “earthquake sensitive” Sensitivity to the earths movements，according to those who say they have it，is reve
9、aled in different ways.Some say they are unusually clumsy and keep dropping things and having small accidents just before a big event.Others suddenly have a strong desire to eat popcorn，and dont know why.Though it may sound crazy，they say it tells them that a big earthquake is less than 24 hours awa
10、y. The most common sign of an approaching disaster among earthquake sensitive people is said to be a bad headache.Arguably the first person to connect her own headaches to coming geological events was an American woman called Charlotte King.She became famous for her prediction of the eruption of Was
11、hingtons Mr.St.Helens on May 18，1980，when she was accurate to within 12 minutes of the actual event. King was tested by doctors and scientists and found to possess unusual hearing abilities.She could hear sounds in frequencies that most human beings cannot，and claimed to have been hearing such sound
12、s since 1976.Three years later，she noticed that when the sounds changed in pitch or rhythm，giving her unpleasant headaches，a large earthquake would be reported within 72 hours.1It is stated in the first paragraph that there may be. Apeople who are developing new methods of preventing earthquakes Bpe
13、ople who are able to detect earthquake activity Cnew machines to help earthquake sensitive people make predictions Dnew machines that will soon be able to accurately predict earthquakes2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of an approaching earthquake? AAn urge to eat popcorn. BA painfu
14、l headache. CA very loud noise. DA tendency to drop things.3Charlotte King became wellknown because she. Atimed an earthquake to within 12 minutes Bcorrectly predicted a big volcanic eruption Ccan make sounds other people cannot hear Dis smarter than many doctors and scientists语篇解读：某些人宣称可以感应地震之前的异常情
15、况，并能预报地震的发生。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句、第三句“they can sense when a major geological event is coming”“earthquake sensitive”可知，有些人宣称能预测地震的发生。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。第二、三段分别列举了一些人在地震前的异常表现：“keep dropping things” “desire to eat popcorn”“a bad headache”，对应A、B、D三项；而C项与最后一段“hear sounds in frequencies that most human beings ca
16、nnot”(听到普通人听不到的频率的声音)不相符。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，Charlotte King因曾准确预测过一次地震的发生而出名。答案：BA powerful earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan at 246 pm local time on March 11th，2011.Japans Meteorological Agency released its first tsunami warnings just three minutes later.The country has one of
17、the best earthquake early warning systems in the world. There are over 4，000 Seismic Intensity Meters(地震烈度测量仪) in place throughout Japan to measure earthquake activity.These meters provide information within two minutes of an earthquake happening.Information about the strength and the center of the
18、earthquake can be learned within three minutes.There are also concrete sea walls around much of the Japanese coastline.But these measures proved no match for the powerful earthquake and tsunami. Costas Synolakis is a tsunami expert in Los Angeles.He says，“Japan is one of those most wellprepared coun
19、tries on earth in terms of tsunami warning.They had a warning.I think what went wrong is that they had not anticipated the size of this event.” He says there are two reasons for this.Japan has not had any event anywhere near as big as this one in the last 150 years.And scientists had not expected su
20、ch a large earthquake happening off the coast of Japan. The 9.0magnitude earthquake was the 4th most powerful earthquake ever recorded worldwide.It was also the worst earthquake ever to hit Japan.The tsunami waves that followed were reported to have reached as high as 13 meters in some areas. Costas
21、 Synolakis says Japans concrete sea walls were not built to handle such high waves.A tsunami wave can travel as fast as 800 kilometers per hour.To get to higher ground people would often have to travel for many kilometers.This can take more time than a fast travelling tsunami will permit.This is esp
22、ecially true in cases like Japan，where the center of the earthquake struck so close to the coastline.The tsunami waves followed almost immediately. Experts say early warning systems will continue to be limited by these_facts until earthquakes and tsunamis can be predicted.4From the second paragraph
23、we can infer that. AJapan is an island country Bthe center of the earthquake is located in the northeastern coast Cthe meters in Japan have dropped behind Dmany measures have been carried out to reduce the consequences of earthquakes in Japan5The underlined word “anticipated” in the third paragraph
24、probably means. Apredicted Bmeasured Ccounted Dprevented6The underlined words “these_facts” in the last paragraph refer to the following EXCEPT. Athe concrete sea walls cant control the wave Bit is the worst earthquake happening in Japan in the history Cthe speed of the tsunami is frightening and qu
25、ick Dthere are many earthquakes in Japan7Which may be the best title of this passage? AEarthquakes and Tsunamis Can Be Predicted BA 9.0magnitude Earthquake Hit Japan CJapans Concrete Sea Walls DA Report about Japans Early Warning Systems语篇解读：本文是科普文。日本的地震预警系统位居世界前列。能在地震发生后的两分钟内提供信息。三分钟内能够提供有关地震强度和震中的
26、信息。在海啸预警方面，日本是世界上准备工作做得最充分的国家之一，但他们没有预测出这次海啸的规模如此之大。4解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容的判断，D项根据所列事实可以推断得出。答案：D5解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段和第五段信息可知，日本的海啸预警系统是世界上最好的之一，此次失误在于没有预料到海啸的规模如此之大。答案：A6解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段和倒数第三段内容可知答案。答案：D7解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容判断，文章介绍日本拥有世界上最先进的地震、海啸预警系统，但没有预料到这次大地震和海啸的规模如此之大。答案：DGood evening.Tonights broadcast br
27、ings together music from different corners of the world.The records we have chosen for you are from classical(古典的) Western music，Indian music，pop and a Negro spiritualIn this broadcast we shall study the language of music.We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.You will hear a Beeth
28、oven piece，a composition(乐曲) for the sitar(锡塔琴)，and songs sung by a pop group and some black Americans.It will be natural if you like one more than the others.I shall be trying to explain why they are all good music.The feeling in each of these four musical compositions is sadness.You can find sadne
29、ss in words，in paintings，and in music.The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”The muses were goddesses(女神) of the arts.It is like the spoken language，but uses sounds differently.In the spiritual and the pop song you will hear voices.The words are part of the musical composition.In the other
30、 pieces you will hear only the piano or the sitar.I will comment(评论) after each record is played.Music is now heard everywhere，in shops and buses and at home.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works.It is worth making the effort.Only then can we say why one piece of music is good an
31、d another bad.8The underlined word “spiritual” in “Negro spiritual” probably means _Asong Bpoem Csentence Darticle9The first paragraph in this article mainly shows us_Athat music is popular in the world Bsome American songsCsome Beethoven piano pieces Dwhy people like music10The feeling of the famou
32、s musical compositions of the world given in the text is_Ahappy Bsad Cstrange Dsurprising11The English word “music” looks like the Greek word “muse” because _AEnglish and Greek are the same language BEnglish comes from GreekCthe word “music” is from the word “muse” DGreek was used earlier than Engli
33、sh语篇解读：这是电台一档音乐节目的内容介绍。8解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“The records we have chosen for you are from classical(古典的)Western music，Indian music，pop and a Negro spiritual”可知，spiritual指的是一种音乐。答案：A9解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Tonights broadcast brings together music from different corners of the world”可知，世界各地的人们都喜欢音乐。答案：A10解析：细节理解题。
34、根据第二段的“The feeling in each of these four musical compositions is sadness”可推知。答案：B11解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The word music comes from the Greek word muse”可推知。答案：C Harry is eighteen now.He studies in a middle school.His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man.So they often tell him to s
35、tudy hard and they do all for him.They call him at six in the morning，after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon，as soon as the young man comes back，the lunch is ready.Of course，he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harrys father was
36、 sent to London on business.He would stay there for half a year.Leaving，he told his wife to take good care of their son.The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before.And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed.Now the young man got into trouble.He couldnt
37、do any housework.He had to do as his mother told him.Even he didnt know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop.But he didnt know how to choose.The woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to bu
38、y a pair of shoes himself.Its Saturday today and Harry doesnt go to school.With a policemans help，he found a shop.The shopkeeper was friendly to him.The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on a pair，suddenly he remembered something and took them off.The man was surp
39、rised and asked，“Whats the matter，young man？” “Im sorry，Ive left the shoe pattern at home！”12_always does some housework in the morning.AHarrys father BHarrys mother CHarry DNobody13Harrys parents do all instead of him because_Ahes too young Bhe has poor healthChes busy with his studies Dthey hope h
40、e spends all time on studies14The woman had to look after her son by herself because_Aher husband wasnt at home Bshe was stronger than her husbandCshe knew the young man well Dshe was freer than her husband15When Harrys father was in London，_AHarry had to stay at home BHarry didnt find the bus stopC
41、Harry fell behind in his class DHarry wouldnt go to school语篇解读：本文讲述一位在父母的溺爱下的孩子，只会读书且自理能力很差的故事。12解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before”可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的。答案：A13解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him”可知答案。答案：D14解析：推
42、理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句话可知答案。答案：A15解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Even he didnt know where to get on the bus”可知答案。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer._16_They buy tickets or turn on the
43、ir TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins._17_Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!
44、_18_Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. _19_ Waterskiing is
45、 one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends._20_One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.AAnd think of people in cold countrie
46、s.BSports help to train a persons character.CNot a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.DMany people like to watch others play games.EPeople arent inventing new sports or games.FSome sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.GPeople are inventing new sports or games all the time.16解析：根据“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games”可