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1、unit 3 Computers 规范训练（2） （人教版必修2，课标通用）(时间：45分钟).短语填空1_many others, he applied for a training place. 2Im afraid your bike is _，so I cant pass by.3Could you _my clothes while I have a swim? 4_， the plan failed. 5What did you _ the problem? I cant wait to know it.答案1.In common with2.in the way3.watch (
2、over)4In total5.do with.单项填空1Both of my brothers work at the power station that_in my hometown.Ahas set up Bhas been set upCwas set up Dis set up解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：我兄弟们在我家乡的那个已经建起的发电厂工作。此处语境工作，肯定是发电厂建起后去工作的，由此推知建厂对现在的影响。答案B2_ the sports meet will be put off.AIve been told BIve toldCIm told DI told解析考查动词
3、时态和语态。句意：我已被告诉运动会已经推迟了。根据语境可知运动会推迟为将来时，但告诉已经发生并且为被动。答案A3She said it was not_to buy the car at a high price.Aworthwhile BworthCworthy Dvaluable解析be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth，be worthy of sth/being done sth，be worth doing sth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得的”，故选A项。答案A4How long_at this job?Since 1990.Awere you
4、employed Bhave you been employedChad you been employed Dwill you be employed解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：做这项工作已经有多长时间了？从1990年开始的。根据答语Since 1990可知问句时态用现在完成时，联系主语与动词employ有逻辑上的动宾关系可知答案。答案B5I usually take something to read when I travel by train _I feel bored.Ain case Bso thatCas if Deven though解析考查连词。根据此处句意“乘车旅游通常带
5、东西读以防枯燥”，故为表示条件的状语从句，答案A合适。答案A6Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _they shared food, stories and projects.Afor which Bwith whom Cof which Dto whom解析考查非限制性定语从句。根据对句子成分的划分确定先行词，然后把先行词还原到定语从句中可知此处为“与朋友一起分享”，故答案B合适。 答案B7Have you finished your fashion design?Not yet. Ill finish it if I_ten m
6、ore minutes.Aam given BgiveC.will give Dwill be given解析考查一般现在时的被动语态。在状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。根据题中的语境可以判断，此处应该用被动形式，故排除B。答案A8It is reported that a similar technique can be_to the treatment of cancer.Aapplied BattachedCadded Dcompared解析考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。apply to“应用”；attach to“附在上”；add to“添加”；compare
7、to“拿与作比较”。答案A9To the parents worry, some middle school students are_computer games and completely forget their studies.Acrazy about Bvery fond of Cconcerned about Dtired of解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：令父母担忧的是，某些中学生对电脑游戏非常着迷并且完全忘了他们的学习。从父母的担忧推知对电脑游戏的入迷。be crazy about“对入迷”。答案A10_the help of this new type of calcula
8、tor, people will be able to_much faster with more accurate figures as a result. AWith；calculate BUnder；work outCBy；make out DFor；count解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在新型计算器的帮助下，人们计算的快并且得出的结果准确。答案A11How are you going to_such problems?Ado with Bdeal with Cdeal Ddo up解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：你如何去解决这个难题？deal with“解决”符合句意。答案B12Whe
9、n the question_ at the meeting, no one could answer it.Arose Barose Ccame Draised解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：当这个问题在会上提出时，没有人回答。arise“提出”符合题意。答案B13They use specially trained dogs to_ their sheep at night.Atake care Bget along withCwatch over Dturn to解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在晚上他们用受过特殊训练的狗来看护羊。由语境推知“看护；监视”。答案C14George was r
10、esponsible for the accident because he didnt give a_to other drivers.Anotice Bsignal Csymbol Dmark解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治应对这起事故负责，因为他未向其他司机发出清楚的信号。notice“通知”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“符号，记号”。答案B15I cant see the words on the blackboard.Your head is _.Aon the way Bin a wayCby the way Din the way解析考查介词短语辨
11、析。句意：我看不见黑板上的字。你的头挡住了。in the way和in ones way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。on the way“在途中”；in a way“在某种程度上”；by the way“顺便说一下”。答案D.完成句子1She should have offered to pay shes a millionaire，_ _. 她应该主动提出付款别忘了，她是个百万富翁。2He said he was starting his own company, which sounded _ _ _.他说他要自己开公司，这听起来像是个聪明的做法。3It is _ _i
12、f you know how to type.如果你会打字，将对你有利。4All I get is_ _ _whenever I dial his number.我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。5Farmers _ _nearly 80% of the population of China.中国农民几乎占了中国80%的人口。答案1.after all2.a smart move3.an advantage4a busy signal5.make up .完形填空“Youre going to the doctor，” your mom tells you. But why go to t
13、he doctor when youre not_1_？ Regular checkups are a smart idea for kids. These visits happen when youre_2_fine and are sometimes called “wellchild” visits because youre_3_. Get it?Its a chance for the doctor to see that youre growing and developing_4_. Its also a chance for your parents to talk with
14、 the_5_about any issues, such as safety or nutrition, so they can help you stay_6_.And it gives you a chance to ask any _7_you might have about your health. You might wonder when you will_8_taller, for instance, or if you weigh the right_9_.At the office: A checkup may start when a nurse _10_you and
15、 your parent from the waiting room. He or she might start by_11_your weight and height, as well as your _12_pressure and maybe your temperature.Blood pressure: This shows how hard your_13_is pumping blood throughout your body. A cuff that gets tighter and tighter on your arm is used to_14_this. As t
16、he air drains out of the cuff, the nurse will_15_the numbers to get your reading. Blood pressure can be too_16_or too low, but yours is probably just right!The nurse may check your hearing and eyesight. If you have _17_with either one of these, you might _18_to see a hearing specialist or an eye doc
17、tor. All of these numbers, measurements, and test results will go into your_19_chart, so the doctor can look them over. Then its time to_20_the doctor.【语篇大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要提出了孩子没有病但应该经常去看医生从而能让医生了解其正常成长的过程，如果真的发现问题尽早治疗的观点。1A.late Banxious Csick Dmad解析由上句Youre going to the doctor可知去看病，故此处与“病”有关系。答案C2A.
18、feeling BkeepingCstaying Dremaining解析根据此处作者提到的看医生的时机，与下文 “wellchild”联系可以推知“感觉”好的时候去看医生。答案A3A.ill Bwell Cnaughty Dtight解析由此处语境“身体健康去看医生”推知“wellchild”的意思“健康”，指身体健康用形容词well。答案B4A.usually BordinarilyCnormally Dspecially解析从此处作者提到的定期让健康孩子去看医生是有益的，医生可以看到这些孩子的“正常”生长和发育。答案C5A.doctor BteacherCnurse Dheadmaste
19、r解析由上句提到孩子没有病的情况去看医生对孩子有好处，下句见面谈论的话题包括安全、营养等，由此推知这些话题应该是父母与“医生”的交谈，吻合题意。答案A6A.silent Bhealthy Ccalm Dfit解析由上下文提到的孩子看医生，家长与医生交流的话题，都是与孩子的“健康”有关，由此推知这些做法都会使孩子保持“健康”。答案B7A.problems Banswers Cissues Dquestions解析依据动词ask以及about your health可知此处可以“问”关于你身体健康的问题。problems难题与此处仅是问的语境不吻合；issues指争论的问题。答案D8A.turn
20、Bchange Cgrow Dleave解析从上文提到医生对孩子正常成长的了解，联系此处语境“将高”推知想知道什么时候“长”高，答案C吻合语境。答案C9A.amount Bnumber Cpile Dstrength解析从此处的动词weigh可知此处想了解“合适的重量”故与“数目”有联系，答案A合适。number“数字”。答案A10A.invites Bcares Chates Dcalls解析依据生活经验在医院需要排队，护士维持秩序和“呼叫”病号，“叫”到了就可以去做诊查，故答案D吻合语境。答案D11A.testing BexercisingCchecking Dinspecting解析上句
21、语境“到医院检查”，此处your weight and height可以推出这是开始“检查”的项目。inspect“巡视；检查；视察”与此处的“核实无误”语境不吻合。答案C12A.blood Bhead Chand Dpulse解析从生活经验可知到医院检查，量“血压”是其中的检查项目，联系下文对血压的解释可知答案A合适。答案A13A.mind Bheart Cbody Darm解析依据血压流动的原理结合此处pumping可知是“心脏”的一张一弛来使血液在循环器官内川流不息。血液在血管内流动时，无论心脏收缩或舒张，都对血管壁产生一定的压力。故推知答案B符合语境。答案B14A.hold Bdeal
22、 Csettle Dmeasure解析根据此处描述的用袖带紧紧地扎在手臂上就是被用于“测量”血压的，故答案D合适。答案D15A.notice Bcount Cwatch Dfigure解析从此处语境可知是护士测量血压的工作情况，由此推知你的读数是护士在血压计上面“观看”到的，故答案C合适。答案C16A.fast Bhigh Cslow Dsteady解析由此处提到的血压太低可知与之相对的血压“太高”，故答案B合适。答案B17A.trouble Bmatter Caffair Dthing解析从下文语境a hearing specialist or an eye doctor推知被检查的听力和视
23、力有了“麻烦”，与have the trouble with sth.“在方面有问题”为固定结构。答案A18A.have Bdare Cneed Dwant解析从上句检查中出现问题，到下句提到a hearing specialist or an eye doctor.的语境可知此处为“需要”去看，因为听力或视力有了问题。此处语境为不确定的问题，故排除“不得不”意思的have。答案C19A.individual Bprivate Cpublic Dmedical解析从护士所做的这些检查，依据生活经验这些结果都作为“医学”证据来供医生诊断参考，故答案D合适。individual“个人的”；priv
24、ate“私人的”；public“公众的”与医学没有关系，故排除。答案D20A.meet Bhelp Csend Dask解析由上面提到的去看病，联系诊查出现问题了，医生通过这些诊查结论的判断，因为此时医生还没有与你见面，由此可知到了与医生“见面”商量诊治的时间了，故答案A合适。答案A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favourite colour？Do you like yellow，orange，red？_1_ Do you prefer greys and blues？Then you are probably
25、quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，as well as the effect that colours have on human beings._2_ If you happen to love bro
26、wn，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly._3_ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day._4_ A black bridge over the Thames River，near Lon
27、don，used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._5_ It is an established fact that factory worke
28、rs work better, harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.AOn the other hand，black is depressing.BThey tell us，among other facts，that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow upwe are born with our preference.CThe rooms are painted in diffe
29、rent colours as you like.DIf you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement.ELight and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.FLife is like a picture or a poem，full of different colours.GColours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it.答案1.D2.B3.G4.A5.E - 6 -