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1、Module 5Grammar. 单句语法填空1. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. 2. He was building a little boat with which to cross the ocean. 3. If we dont punish those who sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us will be punished by nature for faili
2、ng to keep the balance of nature. 4. We may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. 5. As we all know, China is a developing country. 6. The dishes that/which I cooked were my moms favourites. 7. There was a time when they were good friends and went to school and came home together. 8. Is there
3、 anyone in your class whose home is in the north? 9. Luckily, we had brought a map with us without which we could have lost our way. 10. In the end, it was the adviser to whom he turned for comfort and help. . 把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句1. The students article was published. I know the student. I know the
4、student whose article was published. 2. My grandparents live in a house. It lies at the foot of the mountain. My grandparents live in a house which/that lies at the foot of the mountain. 3. There came a day. The rain fell at last. There came a day when the rain fell at last. 4. We will start at the
5、point. We left off there. We will start at the point where we left off. 5. Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason. Give me one good reason why/for which I should help you. . 完成句子1. The girl whose article got the first prize is the youngest in her class. 作品获一等奖的那个女孩是班里年龄最小的。2. We v
6、isited the house where/in which the famous scientist once lived. 我们参观了那位著名科学家曾经住过的房子。3. The reason why/for which John changed his mind is not clear. 约翰改变主意的原因还不清楚。4. The thing about which Mr Johnson was not too sure was the young mans honesty. 约翰逊不能确定这个年轻人是否诚实。5. I finished reading the book in which
7、 the 13-year-old boy described his life. 我读完了那本13岁男孩描写自己生活的书。. 阅读理解(2020济南高一检测)Alice is not afraid to be the center of attentionshe enjoys performing traditional Chinese dances on stage. But the 16-year-old high school student in Texas, US, felt alienated (被疏远的) earlier this year when she walked int
8、o her first computer science lecture. There were only 11 girls out of 100 students. It was familiar feeling for Alice. When she was in ninth grade, she was one of only seven girls out of 40 competitors who were competing at a state science fair. After that, Alice decided to do her part to close the
9、gender gap (性别差异) in STEM, which stands for science, technology, engineering and math. She formed a club called Girls in STEM. It focuses on teaching and encouraging girls who are interested in STEM. And only girls can join it. Alice wants girls to know that STEM can be fun. The club isnt just about
10、 sitting in a lab and doing homework. There are interesting activities that can spark girls interest in STEM. Girls can also share learning experiences with each other. The club started with seven girls at her school. Over the years, the club has spread to other schools. It now has 45 members. Accor
11、ding to recent surveys, women work in fewer than 30 percent of STEM jobs in the United States. Alices goal is to bring Girls in STEM to 10 schools in total and turn it into a non-profit in the coming years, hoping it will help more young women follow their dreams in this field. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1
12、6岁的德克萨斯女孩Alice。她致力于让女生们喜欢STEM(科学, 技术, 工程, 数学), 组建了Girls in STEM俱乐部。1. Why did Alice feel uncomfortable in her computer science lecture? A. She had no friends there. B. Computer science was hard. C. She was the only foreigner. D. There were not many girls. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 当Alice走进电脑科学讲座课堂的时候, 感
13、觉被疏远, 原因在于女孩子太少100名学生中只有11个女生, 由此可知选项D正确。2. What is the aim of the club Girls in STEM? A. To help students with their studies. B. To get more girls involved in STEM. C. To encourage boys to help girls in science. D. To bridge the gap between students and teachers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中She formed a clu
14、b called Girls in STEM. It focuses on teaching and encouraging girls who are interested in STEM. 可知Alice组建了Girls in STEM俱乐部, 旨在教育并鼓励女生对STEM感兴趣。3. What can be the best title of the text? A. Teaching girls to love scienceB. STEM courses at schoolC. Helping girls start a clubD. The gender gap in STEM【解
15、析】选A。标题归纳题。通览全文可知, 文章介绍了16岁的德克萨斯女孩Alice, 她致力于让女生们喜欢STEM(科学, 技术, 工程, 数学), 并组建了Girls in STEM俱乐部来缩小在STEM中的性别差异。因此 Teaching girls to love science(让女孩们爱上科学)为最佳标题。. 完形填空(2020张家口高一检测)Lexie Alford is a 21-year-old girl. She is recognized as the 1 person ever to visit every country in the world. Her experien
16、ces around the world have 2 her an impressive (令人钦佩的) 260K Instagram followers by May 2019. Lexie 3 Korea, which 4 her 196th country visited. Just take a second to think about how impressive visiting 196 5 in 21 years is, more than half of which were visited in the last three years. Heres how she 6
17、it. Lexie Alford says she started 7 for her goal at the age of 12she put away her pocket money in the bank. The goal was to visit all 196 completely independent countries, and on her blog she writes that she 8 the earlier Guinness World Record for Youngest Person to Travel to Every Country by over t
18、hree years. Lexies family owns a travel company in California that theyve 9 run for over 30 years, which encouraged her love of 10. Lexies biggest 11 for completing this record was that she 12 to show that “every culture harbors (怀有) kindness although there are all kinds of problems” according to he
19、r blog. She also 13 that she wanted to break down 14 misunderstandings about woman traveling alone. 15 is a great problem for many young women who want to travel long term. 16, Alford wanted to show that women can travel to the Middle East or travel to countries in Africa that are 17 considered to b
20、e unsafe for women. Lexie is 18 to have the chance to travel around the world. 19 only for a few short days, she got to get a better knowledge of many 20 countries and ways of living. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。年仅21岁的女孩Lexie Alford游历了196个国家, 打破了吉尼斯世界纪录, 文章介绍了她是如何准备旅行的以及她的游历感悟。1. A. oldestB. youngestC. richestD.
21、bravest【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。oldest最年长的; youngest最年轻的; richest最富有的; bravest最勇敢的。根据前文提及“Lexie Alford is a 21-year-old girl. ”可知, 她应该是最年轻的游历世界的人。2. A. earnedB. givenC. allowedD. sent【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。earned挣得, 使得到; given给予; allowed允许; sent寄给, 发送。根据her an impressive 260K Instagram followers by May 2019可知, 这些旅
22、行经历使她有了如此多的粉丝。3. A. moved toB. headed forC. fell in love withD. stepped foot in【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。moved to搬到; headed for前往, 出发; fell in love with爱上; stepped foot in走进, 踏足。根据句意和语境可知, 所选词应呼应核心动词visit“游历; 参观”, D项stepped foot in意为“走进; 踏足”, 符合语境。4. A. stoppedB. noticedC. markedD. included【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。sto
23、pped停止; noticed注意; marked标志, 表示; included包含。Lexie踏上了朝鲜的土地, 标志着这是她游历的最后一个国家, 也是第196个国家, “marked”符合句意。5. A. citiesB. countriesC. villagesD. towns【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。cities城市; countries国家; villages村庄; towns城镇。根据前一句中的“her 196th country”可知, 这里应是196个国家。6. A. managedB. triedC. gotD. planned【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。mana
24、ged管理, 处理; tried尝试, 努力; got得到, 到达; planned计划。本文在介绍她是如何做到21岁就游历了196个国家的。A项managed可表达“成功做成某事”, 符合句意。7. A. waitingB. studyingC. trainingD. saving【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。waiting等待, 等候; studying学习, 研究; training训练; saving挽救, 节省, 攒钱。根据后文“she put away her pocket money in the bank (她把零用钱存在银行里)”可知, 她12岁就开始攒钱。8. A. ke
25、ptB. madeC. beatD. tied【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。kept坚持; made制造; beat打败, 打破 (纪录等); tied系, 把打成结。根据句意和语境可知, 她设立了游历196个国家的目标, 是想打破吉尼斯世界纪录。9. A. successfullyB. secretlyC. patientlyD. badly【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。successfully成功地; secretly秘密地; patiently耐心地, 有毅力地; badly严重地, 厉害地, 恶劣地。根据 for over 30 years可知, Lexie家里的旅游公司已经成功经
26、营了30多年。10. A. businessB. managementC. travelD. company【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。business生意; management管理; travel旅游; company公司。因为家里有一家旅游公司而激发了她对旅游的热爱。11. A. taskB. driveC. challengeD. duty【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。task任务; drive欲望, 动力; challenge挑战, 困难; duty义务, 责任。根据she _to show that “every culture harbors kindness althou
27、gh there are all kinds of problems”可知, 本句在解释她完成这项记录的目的, 即驱动力。12. A. wantedB. offeredC. refusedD. agreed【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。wanted想要; offered主动提供; refused拒绝; agreed同意。want to do sth. , 想要做某事, 呼应后文“she wanted to break down _misunderstandings about woman traveling alone. ”中的want to do。13. A. suggestsB. exp
28、ectsC. reportsD. writes【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。suggests建议, 表明; expects期待, 期望; reports报道; writes书写。根据前一句“according to her blog”可知, 这是她在博客中写到的内容。14. A. difficultB. commonC. specialD. possible【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的; common普遍的, 普通的; special特别的, 特殊的; possible可能的。根据misunderstandings about woman traveling a
29、lone可知, 这里指的女士不能单独旅行的看法是大家普遍都有的。15. A. SafetyB. MoneyC. TimeD. Age【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。Safety安全; Money金钱; Time时间; Age年龄。根据后文“considered to be unsafe for women. ”可知, 这里讲到安全问题(safety)是很多年轻女性长期旅行的最大问题。16. A. LuckilyB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Actually【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。Luckily幸运地; Instead然而; However但是, 然而; Actually
30、实际上。分析可知, 前后句为转折关系, 前一句提及安全问题对于女性来说很重要, 设空句则说可以去那些认为对于女性来说不安全的地方旅行。“instead”虽然也表示转折, 但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思, 所以往往翻译成“相反地”。而“however”解释为“然而”, 表示一种转折, 说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。17. A. everB. oftenC. neverD. seldom【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经; often经常; never从不; seldom很少。根据句意和语境以及常识可知, 非洲一些国家通常被认为是不安全的。18. A. sadB. surp
31、risedC. confidentD. grateful【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的; surprised惊讶的; confident自信的; grateful感激的。根据句意和语境可知她对能够有机会游历世界感到感激。19. A. OnceB. In caseC. BecauseD. Even if【解析】选D。考查连词词义辨析。Once一旦; In case万一, 假使; Because因为; Even if即使。分析前后句可知, 前后句为让步转折关系。20. A. largeB. poorC. differentD. wonderful【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。l
32、arge大的; poor贫穷的, 可怜的; different不同的; wonderful极好的, 美妙的。根据首段visit every country in the world. 可知, 她去了196个不同的国家。【方法技巧】完形填空题之复现原则的应用复现原则在做完型填空题时的作用很大, 往往能够帮助考生迅速确定答案。复现原则是指所选答案会在原文中以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词等形式存在, 只要考生做题时认真阅读, 很容易发现它们。比如文章的第7小题和第13小题: Lexie Alford says she started 7 for her goal at the age of 12sh
33、e put away her pocket money in the bank. A. waitingB. studyingC. trainingD. saving根据复现原则该题的答案提示应是破折号之后的内容“she put away her pocket money in the bank”, 即为攒钱。故答案为saving。She also 13 that she wanted to break down 14 misunderstandings about woman traveling alone. A. suggestsB. expectsC. reportsD. writes分析
34、上文“on her blog she writes that she _the earlier Guinness World Record for Youngest Person to Travel to Every Country by over three years. ”可知, 前文已经存在原词writes。. 语法填空(2020昆明高一检测)Across the world, people prepare and drink tea in many 1. _ (difference)ways. The handmade purple clay teapot(紫砂壶)is one of
35、the most popular 2. _(item)among tea lovers in Asia. But the skill of making that particular teapot faces a lot of challenges in modern times. Chinese people 3. _(drink)tea for thousands of years. And 4. _(recent), these handmade teapots have become popular. As an old saying goes, “A thing is valued
36、 if it is rare. ”Tea sets(茶具)have been a key part of Chinese culture. Gao Dezhi, 99, has been making purple clay teapots since he 5. _ (be)13 years old. This kind of skill 6. _(pass) down from generation to generation or taught to those 7. _are crazy about the craft. Gao said that his son and daught
37、er are not 8. _(interest)in learning such skills. They already earn a lot of money by 9. _ (work)in other jobs. People cannot make such things if they have no interest in learning the skill, he said. In order to protect skills 10. _disappearing, local people have built a special museum where masters
38、 can show their craft. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了手工制作的紫砂茶壶是亚洲最受喜爱的茶具之一。但在现代, 制作这种特别茶壶的技术面临着许多挑战。1. 【解析】different。考查形容词。ways为名词需用形容词修饰。2. 【解析】items。考查名词复数。item为可数名词, 且one of后跟复数名词表示“之一”。3. 【解析】have been drinking/have drunk。考查动词时态。本句主语为people, 根据下文for thousands of years可知应用现在完成时。也可用现在完成进行时, 表示过去的动作从过去持续到现在不曾
39、间断, 故填have been drinking/have drunk。4. 【解析】recently。考查副词。修饰整个句子表示“最近”。5. 【解析】was。考查动词时态。根据句意可知从13岁开始制作茶壶, 13岁为过去的事情应用一般过去时。6. 【解析】is passed。考查动词语态。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系。7. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指人, 只能填who。8. 【解析】interested。考查形容词。固定短语be interested in“对感兴趣”。9. 【解析】working。考查非谓语动词。by
40、为介词后跟动名词作宾语。10. 【解析】from/against。考查介词。固定短语protect from/against“保护, 使免受”。【方法技巧】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点: (1)一看先行词的意义, 即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom, 指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能, 即分清关系词是充当什么句子成分, 是作主语还是宾语、是定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose, 有时也用which; 作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类, 即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第7小题, 本句为定语从句修饰先行词those, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指人, 故填who。