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1、山东省高等教育自学考试英语（二）模拟试题3（课程代码：00015考试时间：150分钟）注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效.I。VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1。Iswitched_thetaperrecorder，pressedthebuttonanditstarted。AinB.offC。onD.at2。_thecostofthejourneysshehadmade,theautho
2、rhadfinancialproblemswhenshegraduatedfromheruniversity.A。BecauseofB.IncaseofC。AsforD。ratherthan3。Withoutmusic，theworldadullplace。A。willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.willhavebeenD.wouldbe4。Heworkedveryhard，otherwisehe_.A.wouldhavefailedB。willhavefailedC。willfailD。wouldfail5。Theporter_thefire-brigadeassoonashesa
3、wthefireinthestock，whichwentupinsmoke。A。oughttocallB.oughttohavecalledC.shouldcallD.shouldhavecalling6。Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad，hesoldthem_halfprice.A.asB。forC.atD.in7._，eventhemostmodernaircraftlooksclumsyandslow.A。ForcontrastB。BycontrastC。WithcontrastD。Oncontrast8。_seensuchabeautifulsig
4、ht.A。NeverhaveIB.NeverIhaveC.OnlyhaveID。OnlyIdid9。Roundtothecorner_amailman.A.didcomeB.doescomeC.iscomingD。came10。Hedidnt_schoolinspiteofhispoorfamily。A.dropinB。dropoffC。forD。dropoutofII。ClozeTest（10points，1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑.Chinawasboundto11theUSinter
5、msoftotalenergyconsumptionsoonerorlater，andaccordingtoIEA12，ithappenedin2009。OnelongtermfactorbehindthisdevelopmentisChinaspopulationmorethanfourtimes13oftheUSwithagrowingappetiteforconsumergoodsthatneedenergytouseandto14.TheotherkeyreasonisChinasrapideconomicgrowth，anannualaverageof1015thelasttwode
6、cades,comparedwithamuchslower2。6intheUnitedStates。MuchofChinaseconomicgrowthhasbeeninindustryandconstruction，whicharebigenergyusers。ThetimingofChinaovertakingtheUSalsoreflectstheglobalfinancialcrisis，which16theAmericaneconomymuchharderandsohadabigger17onthecountrysenergyuse。Chinasnew18inenergyconsum
7、ptionisyetanotherindicatorofitsgrowinginfluenceintheglobaleconomyespeciallyininternationalenergymarkets。ButwhileChinastotalenergyconsumptionhas，accordingtotheIEA,overtakentheUS，itsstillfarbehindintermsofenergyuseperperson,byafactorofmorethanthree。ChineseofficialshavesaidtheIEAsdataareunreliable，andf
8、ailto19whattheycalltheirrelentlesseffortstocutenergyuseandemissions.TheresponseprobablyreflectsChinassensitivitytocriticismofitsgrowingglobalinfluence。ButtheIEAsanalysisisnotacriticism。AseniorofficialattheagencydescribedChinasgrowingenergyconsumptionaslegitimate，20itspopulation。11.A.overtakeB。lessC。
9、muchD.little12.A。countsB。calculationsC.multiplicationsD。outcomes13.A。whichB。asC.suchD。that14。A。turndownB.turninC。manufactureD.fabricate15。A。onB.beneathC。overD。under16。A。hitsB.hittingC。beinghitD。hit17.A.impactB。impactingC.effectsD。effect18.A.leadB。leaderC.headingD.head19。A.atimeB.astageC。anageD.aperi
10、od20。A.apresenceB.anappearanceC。anexpressionD。adisclosureIII.ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.OnChristmasDay1990，inalaboratoryinSwitzerland，BritishphysicistTimBerners-Leefinisheddeveloping
11、thetoolstocreatetheWorldWideWeb。HewasworkingattheEuropeanOrganisationforNuclearResearch，Cern，inGeneva。HisbossgavehimthegreenlighttoworkontheprojectduringhissparetimeandtogetherwiththehelpofhisBelgiancolleagueRobertCailliau,TimBerners-Leeproducedtheworldsfirstwebpage。Theexperimentheraldedanewerabecau
12、seitdemonstratedhowcomputerscouldtalktoeachotherthroughanewlanguagetheycreatedcalledHyperTextMarkupLanguage，orHTML。Currentlytheremightbeanythinguptoatrillionwebpageswithallsortsofcontent。Peoplebuyandsellproductsandservices,makefriendsthroughthesepages，learnandteach.Wefoundmanyenthusiastsofthewebinth
13、estreetsofLondon。Man1:“Itmeanshavinginformationinyourhomewitheasyaccesswhichinthepastwouldhaveonlybeenavailableinthousandsoflibraries.Soitsinformationatyourfingertips。”Woman：“Accesstoalotofpeoplereally.WevegotalotoffamilyoverseassoweuseSkypequiteabit.”Man2：“Information，news，socialgroups。”Man3:“Imjus
14、tusingitusuallyforemailsandsocialnetworkingwithmyfriendsandwell，readingnewspapersandinformation。Basicallyeverything！”FortunesweremadeintheWorldWideWeb.ManysaythatTimBernersLeecouldhavebeenabillionairethroughhisinventionbuthesaidthatallhewantsistokeeptheegalitarianspiritofthewebintactandthemediumfree
15、touse。Manyuserssharethesameideals。21.Whatisthispassagetalkingabout?A。ThebirthoftheWorldWideWeb.B.Thebiographyofaphysicist.C。Theimportanceofthefirstwebpage。D.TheapplicationofsomeHTML。22。WhoisTimBernersLee?A.Aninternetuser。B。AphysicistwontheNobelPrize。C。Aphysicistwhoalsodesignedthefirstwebpage.D。Awrit
16、ewhowritesinabrandnewlanguage。23。Wherewerethepeopleinterviewed？A。Bern。B。London.C.Geneva。D.AnunknowncityinEngland。24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheintervieweesattitudestowardstheinternet?A。Fearful。B.Indifferent.C。Distanced.D.Enthusiastic25。WhichofthefollowingisincorrectabouttheapplicationoftheWe
17、b？A。Itcanbeusedinmanyways.B。Ithasbecomeverypopularamongaveragepeople。C.Theinventoroftheinternethopeseverybodyhasaccesstomedium。D。ItwasdesignedbyagovernmentofficialinEurope。PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage。Afterasurveybyagroupofinternationalexperts，thebeachesatSharmelSheikhareto
18、reopen，butonlyafterstrictnewsafetymeasuresareinplace。Therewillbecontinuouspatrolsbyboatsclosetoshore。Watchtowersarebeingestablishedalongthebeaches，mannedbyprofessionaldivers，equippedwithbinocularstoscanforanysignofsharks。Swimmerswillhavetoremainwithindesignatedareas，andrulesagainstfeedingsharksorany
19、othersealifearebeingreinforced。Theinternationalsharkexpertsconcludedthatrecentattackswerecarriedoutbymorethanoneshark,sowaitinguntiltheculpritwascaughtseemsnottohavebeenanoptionbeforeopeningthebeaches，especiallyasthepeakChristmasseasonapproaches.Buttouristsmaybeunderstandablynervousandatleastsomecan
20、cellationsarereported。26。Whatprobablyhappenedbeforethereopeningofthebeach？A.Itmusthavebeendestroyedbyarainstorm。B。Itmusthavebeenvisitedbyadangerousshark。C.Somepeoplemusthavecomehereforsuicidal。D。Theremusthavebeenaseriouspollution.27。WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A。Internationalexpertssurveyedthebe
21、achbeforeitsreopening.B。Patrolboatsareusedtokeepthebeachunderclosewatch。C。Peoplearenotallowedtocometothebeach。D。Touristsdonotcometothebeachanylonger。28。WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesafetymeasures？A。Patrolboats。B。Watchtower。C。Professionaldivers。D。Internationalexperts。29。Whatcanpeopledoafterth
22、ereopeningofthebeach?A。Swimindesignatedarea。B。Feedseaanimalsexceptsharks。C。CelebrateChristmaswithprofessionaldivers.D.Learnhowtodivefromprofessionaldivers.30。Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？A.Severalsharksmayattacktogether.B.Sharksonlyattackatnight。C。Thebeachwillbereopenedtilltheculpritiscaught.D。Thein
23、ternationalsharkexpertspatrolthebeacheveryday。PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TherehavebeensomeshockingcasesofviolentchildabuseinBritaininrecentyears。Tomentionjusttwo:KristyBamuwasmurderedin2010becausehisattackersthoughthewasawitch.Hewas15.Andthentherewasthegruesomecaseofthe
24、headlesstorsobelongingtoafiveorsix-yearoldboyfoundintheRiverThamesadecadeago。Intryingtotackletheproblem，thegovernmenthasbroughttogetherfaithleaders，charities，thepoliceandsocialworkers.Underitsnewactionplaniturgesclosercooperationbetweenthesegroups.Thosecriticaloftheplan，whilewelcomingitasanimportant
25、step，saymorefaithleadersneedtoacknowledgetheproblemofritualkillings.Despitethedifferencesofopinionwhichexist，thegovernmentsaysitwillnowhelpprovidesupporttothosewhowitnesssuchactivity。Italsosaysitwantstoappointmentorspeoplewhocanlistentomembersofaffectedcommunities。Butthegovernmentadmitsthatmoreresea
26、rchisneededfortheproblemtobeproperlyeradicated。31.WhowasKristyBamuaccordingtothepassage?A。Hewasawitch.B。Hewasaboyviolentlyattackedtodeath.C。Hekilledsomewitch。D。Hewaskilledbyhisrelatives.32。WhatwasfoundintheThames10yearsago?A。Theincompletebodyofayoungboy.B。Fiveorsixyoungboysbodies.C.ThebodyofKristyBa
27、mu。D。Thebodyofawitch.33。Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthemeetingsarrangedbythegovernment？A.Charityworkers。B.Police.C.Educators。D。Religiouspeople.34.Whatdoestheworderadicatedmean？A。CuredB.Fired.C。Uprooted.D.Completed。35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect？A。AseriouschildabuseproblemexistsintheUnitedK
28、ingdom。B。Mentorshavebeendesignatedtochildrensubjecttoabuse.C。Childrenmightbecomevictimtosomereligiousbelief.D。Morefaithleadersshouldacknowledgeritualkillings.IV。WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwoitems）将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出,请将完整的单词写在答题卡上.36.喝彩，欢呼n.a_37。管理，经营n。a_38。完成v.a_39。痛苦，苦恼n。a_40.预先准备
29、，事先处理v.a_41。确信，断言，保证n。a_42。交流,交际v。c_43.通常的,惯例的a.c_44.贡献,奉献n。d_45。毁坏v。d_46。使人丧失信心,使人沮丧v。d_47。预期的，期望的a。e_48。单调的,乏味的a。m_49。自我陶醉,自恋n.n_50。不公平对待，自虐v.m_51.义务，职责n.o_52。压倒,击溃v.o_53。参加者，参与者n。p_54。低估，看轻v.u_55。持续不变的,持久的a.s_V。WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem)请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上.56。Thewor
30、ldwouldmovefromastateofenergyscarcitytoaneraof_（exhaust）energyresources.57.Theyarealsomorelikelytohaveamiscarriageorstillbirth,orfortheirbabiestobebornwithan_（normal）.58。Theneedofthehouristoenhanceand_(large）thescopeofcooperationbetweennations。59.Therefore,itisverycrucialtohavementobepartofgender_(e
31、qual)projects。60。IfItakeaschoolaneducatedwomanwouldbe_（value)asahelptome.61。Welltheanswerseemstobe,theuniversecancreate_（complex)，butwithgreatdifficulty。62.My_（recognize）ofhimwasimmediate。（recognize）63。Hetriedtowalkoffthe_（annoy）hissongavehim。64。GeographyhasgiventheUSextensiveandaccessibleresources，
32、fertileland,anda_（benefit）climate.65。SongverseisoftennottypicalEnglishforstudy。Butitisan_（enjoy）way,andisgoodforyoungsters.VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。66。如果经理不能及时醒来,就叫醒他.67。尽管他可能很聪明,他不会那样做的。68。他一到就病倒了。69。只有那时他才认识到他错了.70。除非他
33、明确邀请,我从未进过他的房间.VII。TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese（15points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上.71。Sometimesbookswereillustratedwithwoodcuts.Blocksofwoodwerecarvedsothatthewhitepartsofthepicturewerebelowthesurfaceofthewood。Whenthesurfacewasinkedandstampedontopaper，thedarkpartofthepicturewasrep
34、roduced.Thefirstattempts，ofcourse,wererathercrude，buteventuallytheblockprintersweremakingmeticulousandartisticillustrations。Florence，inItalyandLyons，inFrance，becamefamousfortheirillustratedbooks。Intheseventeenthcentury，greatnumbersofreligiouspamphletswereprinted.Thesepamphletswerenotalwaysneatorarti
35、sticbecausethewriterswereonlyinterestedinspreadingtheirideasquickly，andthereadersdidnotconsidertheappearanceofthebookimportant.英语（二）模拟试题3答案1-5CADAB610CBADD1115ABDCC1620DAACB21-25ACBDD2630BCDAA3135BACCB36。acclaim37。administration38.accomplish39。anguish40。anticipate41。municate43。customary44。dedication
36、45。devastate46。dishearten47。expectant48。monotonous49。narcissism50。mistreat51.obligation52。overwhelm53.participant54.underestimate55。sustained56。inexhaustible57.abnormality58.enlarge59。equality60。plexity62.recognition63。annoyance64.beneficial65.enjoyable66。Callhimifthemanagerdoesntwakeintime。67。Cleverashemaybe,hecantdothat.68。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhefellill。69。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong。70。Ihadneverbeeninhisroomexceptathisexpressinvitation。71。书籍有时采用木刻版画插图。经过雕刻的木块覆盖在图画的白色部分上。木头表面涂上油墨并压印在纸上，图画的深色部分就生成了.最初的尝试当然是很粗糙的，但是版画终于制作出精细