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1、介词一、介词（短语）语法题答题技巧：固定搭配：动词+介词； 介词+名词； 形容词+介词语境分析：介词基本语意及用法二、介词基本用法：1.表示地点、位置的介词1) “在”at在小地点He arrived at the station at ten.在附近，旁边He is sitting at the table.in在大地点He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.在范围之内Jilin lies in the northeast of China.on毗邻，接壤Russia lies on the north of China.to在范围外Korea is to the
2、northeast of China.off离不远；The boat was anchored off the coast.2) “上/下”垂 直不垂直相接触在上overaboveon在下underbelowbeneathEg. The bird is flying above my head.There is a stone bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.He stuck his ph
3、one beneath the table to avoid being found by the teacher.温度、高度速度、年龄高于, 多于aboveover低于, 少于belowunderEg. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime. This place is below sea level. There are over forty students in the classroom. It took us under an hour to prepare for the coming meeting. 3） ac
4、ross/through “穿过” She ran across the road.He walked through the forest.4） in/on “在上”The apples on the tree seem to have been ripe.The bird in the tree seems to be singing.The little boy burst into tears because a ball happened to hit him on the nose. (头，额，鼻，耳，肩，腿，颈)You shouldnt hit anyone in the fac
5、e. (脸，眼，嘴，腹) 2.表示时间的介词1) in , on，at “在时”in 一天世纪、朝代、年、季节、月注：泛指早午晚in the 1950s, in summer, in January,in ones life , in ones thirtieson =一天具体某一天及其早、午、晚on May 1st, on Monday, on my birthdayon a cold night, on Sunday afternoonat 一天某一时刻或较短暂的时间注：at (mid)night, at noonat 3:20, at this time of yearat this m
6、oment, at the end of注：节日中如含有day, 介词用on；如含有festival，常用at；on New Years Day, on Childrens Dayat the Spring Festival，at Christmas, 注：时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those，some, any, every, each, one, all等词时，前面不用介词。(next week, last Sunday, that morning, these years)Eg. We met him at Wanda Plaza one
7、day. You will realize your dream some day.2) in, after “在之后”in +段时间表将来She will come back in three days.after+段时间指过去He returned after five months.after+将来点时间表将来某一时刻以后She will appear after five oclock. 注：for+段时间（现完） He have been here for two years. 段时间+before（过完） He had graduated two years before. 段时间
8、+ago（v-ed） I heard form Emma two days ago.3. between、among“在之间”：between 两者；There is a football match between Class One and Class Two.among 三者及以上；The teacher is standing among the students.4. by, in，on, 表出行方式byby sea, by water, by bike, by air, by plane in/onin a car, on my bike, on horseback, on foo
9、t5. 表示方法、手段、工具by “按算”by the year/hour/day, by the pound/ton;by/through 通过（方式/手段）by phone/email, by hard work, through his effortswith+工具with+表示情感态度的名词with a pen;with satisfaction, with permissionin+语言/笔墨/颜色/情绪in English, in ink, in high spirits, in surpriseHe makes a living by _(sell) newspapers. He
10、 broke the window _ a stone.6. “除了”except除之外I know nothing about it except what I have read in the newspaper.besides除还有What kind of music do you like besides classical?except for除了(不同类)His concert is great except for a few mistakes in lyrics. 注： Except for me，everyone is tired. (except for 位于句首时相当于e
11、xcept) Everyone is tired except me. (except通常不用于句首)I. 高考真题在线(介词)1.(语法填空)Modern methods_ tracking polar bear population have been employed only since the mid-19890s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.2.(语法填空)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _ dogs,seven to be
12、exact.3.(语法填空) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer_this questionisnotclear.4.(单句改错)At the end of our trip, I told my father thatIplannedtoreturn foreverytwoyears,andheagreed.5.(单句改错) Still I was unwilling to play the game forthem sometimes.II. 单句语法填空(介词)练习1.Mom toldmethatnothi
13、ng_thecolourred looked good _my skin.2.Thiscommunityhasbeengenerous_whatevertheyareableto donate ,modestor substantial, physical or financial, to help their neighbors _need.3.Itsnotworthbothering_anumbrella_thecars just outside, _easyreach.4.Thestudentssuccessfullyconductedtheexperiment_theguidanceo
14、ftheirteacher.5.Evenifmytearsturn_astreaminMay,stillit cant carryallmygriefaway.6.ChinassouthernmostislandprovinceofHainanwillbuildthreelarge fishfarmcages,each equal _ seven standard soccer fields, and thecageswillhavethehighestlevel_automationinChina.7.Theluckyfanswillbepickedout _ randomrathertha
15、n chosen _ advance to play tabletenniswiththefamousstarsinthestadium.8.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandaccusedhim_speeding.9.Sorry,Madam.Youdbettercometomorrowbecause its _ thevisitinghoursnow.10.-Whathappenedtoyourglasses? -Isatonthem_accident,andnow theyreallbent.III.单句改错(介词)1.Ididntt
16、ellherbecauseIwasafraidoftoupsether.2.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogram wereonvainbecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentout oftheirpockets.3.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblemsforthemselves,andsolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.4.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabled students,regardlesseducat
17、ional levelandbackground.5.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealotaroundeasyreach.6.Withfurtherdetails,writethisaddress.7.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthe committee membersare withit.8.Theyweresuddenlyplungedintodarknessasthetrainwentpastatunnel.9.Allthestudentslikethenewa
18、pproachforteachinglanguages.10.“IdidntknowwhatIwasdoing,”shesaid,laughingthememory.IV.语篇语法填空(介词)TheInternethasbecomepart(1)_youngpeopleslife.Areport showsthat38%(2)_studentsoftenusetheInternet. Most of them get useful information(3)_theInternetandusethe Internet to help their studies. But many stude
19、nts dont useit (4)_ agoodway. Some play games toomuch, somevisitwebsitesthattheyshouldnt look (5)_. So bad things may happen (6)_ students who spend too much timeontheInternet.Itisimportant(7)_studentstousetheInternetproperly. Nowwehaveatextbook, whichusesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssome goodways (8)
20、_usingthe Internet. Itgivesusefuladvice.SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwantto have aface-to-face meeting(9) _ your online friends, let your parents know and meet(10)_aproperplace.I.高考真题在线(介词)答案： 1. of/for 2. of 3. to 4. 去掉for 5. withII.单句语法填空(介词)练习答案： 1. but; against 2. with; in 3. about; with; within 4. under 5. into 6. to; of 7. at; in 8. of 9. beyond 10. byIII.单句改错(介词)答案:1. 去掉of 2. in 3. to 4. +of 5. within 6. For 7. against 8. through 9. to 10. +atIV.语篇语法填空(介词)答案: 1. of 2. of 3. on 4. in 5. at 6. to 7. for 8. of 9. with 10. in