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1、2020届高三第一学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷。上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（ 共两节;满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AThe Museum of Eton LifeThe Museum of Eton Life brings a
2、live various aspects of the Eton experience across six centuries。 It is housed in an undercroft(地窖） below College Hall, a space that was used to store beer for the scholarship boys until the early 20th century。 Established as a museum in 1985, it nowhouses permanent and temporary displays exploring
3、life at Eton College。In 2016, the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustrate the boarding life of boys at the school in the 21st century。 There is also an annually changing display exploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from the coll
4、ection.Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions， famous Old Etonians （ from poets to ， Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Came, as well as find out about what and where pupils learn， eat and live.Access and EnquiriesOpening hours: Sunday afternoons 2:30一5 ：00 pm。Please contact
5、 the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection。The museum is located in Brewhouse Yard， accessed from Eton High Street via Baldwin sShore。Please check the access page for further details on opening times。 The museums may cl
6、ose due to holidays or exceptional circumstances。Please access the Collections Learning page for more information。1. When was the museum started?A。 Six centuries ago. B。 In 1985. C。 In the early 20th century， D。 In 2016。2。 What do you learn about the exhibits？A。 They explore different aspects of Eto
7、n Life. B。 They are a collection of old objects of Eton。C。 They are changed for new ones every year。 D. They are materials about 0ld Etonians。3。 How can a visitor get access outside opening hours?A。 He can go any time on Sundays。 B. By walking in via Baldwin s Shore。C. He ll have to make an appointm
8、ent。 D. By showing Collections Learning page。BMichele Gentile， an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange forplastic bottles to recycle。Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy。 He said he thought of the recycling program， because he wanted to in
9、spire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment。“My goal is t0 spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment,” Gentile explained。The idea for the initiative （倡议) came after Gentile col
10、laborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project。 Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentiles hopes his work will contin
11、ue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative。The free books come from customers in Gentile s shop who have donated money to purchase a “suspended” book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buytwo Coffees： one for themselves and another for the next person i
12、n line。 Gentile has been using theextra books as part。 of his recycling initiative，While Gentile s program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read ， it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world
13、, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in land fills take around 500 years to decompose ( 分解),is a major concern for environmentalists。Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentile s
14、book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.4. What is the purpose of Gentile s book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books. B。 To attract more customers。C。 To collect money for a new project. D. To inspire reading and recycling。5。 How did Gentile come up with the idea?A。 Working with a schoo
15、l to recycle cans. B。 Seeing school kids don t like reading。C. Donating books for a local school. D。 Buying a “suspended” book for a child。6。 Who pay for the books of the project？A. The local government。 B。 Gentile himself。 C. Some publishers. D. His customers。7。 Which of the following is the best t
16、itle for the text？A。 An Italian s Reading Initiative B。 Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Michele s Way of Doing Business D。 A New Way to Deal with Plastic WasteCThere are around 600 ,00 vegans(素 食者）in the UK. That s just over 1 of the population an amount expected to increase to 25 by 2025。 And i
17、f theres one type of food that Brits love, it is fast food. People in the UK love it so much that there was a34 increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018。 It s no surprise , then， that vegan fast food is also on the rise.Vegan fast food has become big business。 At Just Eat， an on
18、line food delivery company， vegan orders more than doubled in 2018。 Greggs， a chain of high street bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the “fastest - selling product in six years。 And big franchises such as McDonalds and KFC have announced meat free chicken nuggets（鸡块） to come in the future.What
19、s. driving this popularity？ Katrina Fox， founder of Vegan Business Media， believes it s the result of the breaking down of stereotypes（成见）。“Vegan food is no longer seen as a bitof lettuce and lentils - you can eat pretty much anything 。Its also claimed that there are health benefits。 John Marulanda，
20、 owner of Mooshies ms a vegan burger bar in London wants to implement “a change to a healthy version of fast food. Something, he claims,that comes as a result of the inherent nutritional value of the ingredients they use。But， is vegan fast food actually healthy？ Azmina Govindji of the British Dietet
21、ic Association says “not to assume that is the case, “It s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.。 but they can still be fried， it can still have lots of creamy， fatty sauces and lots of salt。Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn
22、t likely to disappear any time soon， Health wise， it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many，the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.8. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1？A。 Vegans in the UK are increasing. B. British people love junk food。C. Ea
23、ting to much fast food is bad for health。 D。 Vegan fast food is becoming popular in Britain.9。Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food?A。 Its unique flavors. B. The change of life pace。C. Its healthy benefits. D。 Its colorful decorations.10. What is Azmina Govindjis opinion ab
24、out vegan fast food?A。 It is not so healthy。 B。 It is more varied.C。 It is more nutritious. D。 It will soon disappear。11. Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence？A. To keep a balanced diet。 B. For religious reasons。C。 Out of the love for animals。 D。 Its cheaper than
25、 regular food.DFor decades， doctors have warned patients that too much salt can be bad for the heart. Heat attack has long been considered a grown up problem， but a new research suggests that salt is starting to affect children. Eating too much salty food when you re young can lead to health problem
26、s later.Salt is made up of two elements: sodium and chlorine。 Dietary guidelines recommend that adults and kids aged9 13 shouldnt consume more than about a teaspoon of salt daily。 The aver age American eats twice this amount。 This worries doctors because too much sodium results in thebody producing
27、more blood。 To pump the extra blood， the heart has to work harder. This causes a rise in blood pressure a measurement of how stressed the heart is。 High blood pressure often leads to heart disease。A kid with high blood pressure is more likely to become a grown up with high blood pres- sure。 Reducing
28、 salt might also help stop childhood obesity( 肥胖） . British researchers recentlyfound that kids who eat less salt also drink fewer sugary soft drinks。 Drinking fewer fizzy drinksmakes kids less likely to gain weight， become obese and develop high blood pressure。Salt can affect more than just your he
29、art and weight。 A recent study found that a growing number of kids in the US are suffering from kidney stones. This painful condition usually affects people aged over 40。 Now, kids as young as five are getting it。Cutting down on salt can be hard， but you can retrain yourself to prefer less salty foo
30、d。 The best way to reduce the amount of sodium you eat is to make changes gradually。 Start by addinghalf as much salt to your dinner as you normally do. Switch to fresh foods instead of canned and bottled versions。 And go easy on the condiments（ 调味品）. You might also want to start reading nutrition l
31、abels. You may be surprised to learn that there are 1，150 mg of sodium in a double cheeseburger， and over 2 ，000 mg in many frozen meals.12。 What is the author s major concern?A。 Children eat too much salty food。 B. Many adults suffer from heart attack。C. Americans consume too much salt。 D。 Heart at
32、tack is now a youth problem。13。 What does the author refer to as the cause of childhood obesity？A。 Eating more salty food。 B. Lack of physical exercise。C。 Drinking many sugary soft drinks。 D。 Eating the same food as the adults。14。 What is another disease tending to be younger according to Paragraph
33、4？A。 Obesity. B。 Kidney stone。 C. Blood disease. D。 Heart attack。15。 What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？A. The laws of health。 B. How to cut down on salt。C。 Healthy diet. D。 The amount of salt we need.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12。5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Maybe you live in places where Eng
34、lish is not the main language。 When you speak， your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English，which can also sound unnatural。_ 16_ It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice。Th
35、ink in single wordsCharles Thomas has taught English to Union members， children and teenagers for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them， wherever they are。17 Think in sentencesFor example， if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “I
36、t s such a beautiful day” and “People are playing sports with their friends。” 18 Think in conversationThis is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation。 For example， let s say the imaginary person asks you a question like， “What did you think of the talk show last night?_ 19
37、Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head。 You can do this out loud or in silence。_ 20 “When you re doing it every day， over and over again, little by little, that s the key. Because when you make things a habit， it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then， before you know i
38、t， really, you re thinking in English， Thomas says.A. Practice it daily.B. How would you answer？C。 Speak English with a native speaker。D。 As the saying goes， practice makes perfect.E。 Start with nouns and then add in verbs， he suggests.F。 Once this becomes easy ， move on to more difficult sentences。
39、G。 The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency！第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Jarrell Little W8s road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus ， Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon， stopped suddenly。 Som
40、ething in the distance_ 21 among the trees caught her attention. It_ 22 to be a sandy - colored five month - old Great Dane mix。He was skinny， and had a lot of road rash and a_ 23 leg。 The cyclists fed the friendly pup and_ 24 their water。 They were more than seven miles from_ 25 and riding bikes。 “
41、We couldnt_ 26_ him，” Little told his partner. He_ 27 picked up his new friend and slipped the dogs hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey。 Then he put the dog s 28 paws over his shoulders。 ：The 30 minute ride into town” 29 at a bike store， where they got more water and 30 for the dog
42、. That was when Andrea Shaw， a woman from Maine in town on business, 31 by. The dog made a beeline for her， licking her. Shaw was_ 32 and， after learning what had happened， declared her_ 33 ： I am keeping this dog.Shaw called him Columbo 34 the town where they d met and scheduled an operation on his
43、 leg. Today ,Columbo is living the high 35 on a farm with a horse， a pony， a six - year-old boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company。21. A。 calling B。 moving C. standing D. sleeping22. A。 turned out B. looked C。 found out . D。 figured23。 A. dirty B。 broken C. burnt D。 beaten24. A. shared B. drank
44、C。 poured D. finished25. A。 school B. home C。 village D. downtown26. A。 take B. carry C. leave D. keep27。 A。 quickly B。 carefully C. natural D. finally28. A。 front B. other C。 hurt D。 injured29，A。 turned B。 reached C. arrived D. ended30。 A. medicine B. care C. food D. rest31. A。 happened B。 made C。
45、stopped D。 moved32。 A。 excited B. touched C。 shocked D。 annoyed33。 A。 luck B. wish C。 intention D。 mind34。 A。 at B。 in C。 from ； D。 after35。 A。 friendship B. way C。 life D。 chance第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chopsticks， or kuaizi in Chinese,_ 36 ( be) a pair of small equal le
46、ngth sticks，usually made of wood，_ 37 （ use） for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks_ 38 （ develop) over 5 ，000 years ago in China. The 39 （early） evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated（ 出土） from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang， Henan province， dating back to roughly 1 ,200 BC。Chopsticks play， 40 important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese