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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我看你在火车站的出现会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。2.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，
2、主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。3.How pleasant the picture is to _!译文. 这幅画看起来很不错! A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at答案：D。 It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。4.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if
3、 / wether句型。5.The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案：B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。6.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误，免受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing答
4、案：A。 escape一词后面一般跟动名词作宾语。7.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。8.Jack _ yet last night, otherwise he _ me.译文. Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。 A. mustnt have arrived; must have phoned B. cant have arrived; would h
5、ave phoned C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldnt have arrived; can have phoned答案：B。 否定句和条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.9.The songs _ she sang in the concert yesterday sounded _.译文. 昨天她在音乐会上唱的那首歌听起来很不错。 A. / ; beautifully B. that ; wonderfully C. which ; well D. / ; nice答
6、案：D。 第一个空是定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语；sound是连系动词，跟形容词。10.Is this school _ they visited the other day?译文. 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. the one答案：D。 考查定语从句的先行词。11.Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/diffi
7、culty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。12._ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.译文. 在会议之初，我们听了李先生的报告。 A. By B. In C. At D. On答案：C。 at the beginning of 在之初。13.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said.译文. 听到骗子说的话皇帝好高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在分词表示时间。 14.The
8、subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。15.Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run,
9、 shall we答案：B。 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；让一直做.是：have doing sth.。16.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。17.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that
10、D. of which答案：C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。18.We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try?译文. 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案：B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。19.It is
11、such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案：A。 such as引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。20.Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was
12、答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。21.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。22.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A.
13、 it B. that C. one D. war 答案：C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。23.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：A。 way of living生活方式。24.When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to
14、 work D. was used to work答案：B。 used to do sth.意为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。25.How long have you _ the car? - For two months.译文. -你买车有多久了？-两个月。 A. bought B. had C. buy D. borrowed答案：B。 和how long连用只能是延续性的动词，只有had是延续性的动词。26.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep
15、.译文. 在她读报的时候，Granny睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell答案：B。 fall asleep是一个系表结构，不能用进行时态。27.After the new technology was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新技术引进后，这家工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as twice many B. as
16、 many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。28.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得了战争，现在的美国一定被分成几个国家了。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。29.Im pleased _
17、should be done has already been done.译文. 该做的已经做完了，对此我感到满意。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what答案：D。 that引导一个宾语从句，但不在从句中充当成分；what引导一个名词性从句，在主句中充当主语同时在从句中充当宾语。30.They will be very _ to see you here.译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。 A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleased答案：D。 pleasing表示特征；pleasa
18、nt只能修饰名词；pleasure是名词；pleased表示状态。31.Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.译文. 只有当上课开始，他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 only+状语放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。32.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A.
19、speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。33.How do you find your visitor to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -参观博物馆你觉得如何？-很好的，甚至比我期望的还要有趣。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even修饰
20、比较级，表示强调，译为甚至。34.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为对感到厌倦。35. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 A. Exposed
21、 B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案：C。 动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。36.The box is heavy. I cant _it.译文. 这个箱子太重。我搬不动。 A. put B. carry C. take D. help答案：B。 carry 搬运；take 拿走。37.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frigh
22、tened at 由于而吓坏了。38.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 副词修饰分词。39.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语从句。40.T
23、hey started early so that they _ there in time.译文. 他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。 A. got B. was getting C. could get D. must get答案：C。 so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在该句中应该加上情态动词could。41.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。 A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung答案：B。 hang是一个表示状态的动词，不用被
24、动语态。42.No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案：B。 no sooner .than引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且是完成时态。43.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和
25、约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。44.The Beatles (一乐队名)，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.译文. Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。 A. for B. though C. As D. since答案：C。 D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。45.It is
26、 generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。46.The road to the mountains _ by the snow for almost a month.译文. 通往山区的路被大雪截断已有将近一个月了。 A. has been cut off B. have been cut off C. h
27、as been cut down D. have been cut down答案：A。 the road主语是单数；cut off意为截断。47.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 介词before表示在什么面前。48.The classroom _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is measured C. has D. has length答案：A。 measu
28、re, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。49.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。50.The number
29、 of the students in our school _ large.译文. 我们学校的学生人数很大。 A. are B. is C. am D. be答案：B。 the number of 的数量，谓语应该用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。51.Walking down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accid
30、ent D. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。52._ danger man is often much eiser than usual.译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。 A. In a time of B. In the time of C. in the times of D. In time of答案：D。 in time of 在时刻。53.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在
31、好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。54.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 the samethat和一样（原物）； the same as和类似。55.On the street I saw a st
32、uden _ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B。 I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。56.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得了战争，现在的美国一定被分成几个国家了。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have
33、been答案：D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。57.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。58.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道广泛地阅读有助于丰富你的知识，所以我不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an
34、 large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 cant help doing sth. 表示忍不住，禁不住；cant help to do sth.表示不能帮助59.Im pleased _ should be done has already been done.译文. 该做的已经做完了，对此我感到满意。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what答案：D。 that引导一个宾语从句，但不在从句中充当成分；what引导一个名词性从句，在主句中充当主语同
35、时在从句中充当宾语。60.My father will be here tomorrow. - Oh, I thought that he _ today.译文. -我父亲明天到这儿来。-喔，我原以为今天来呢。 A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes答案：A。 原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。61.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys
36、elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。62.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答
37、案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。63.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。64.My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我哥哥喜欢唱歌不喜欢跳舞，而我恰恰相反。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , pr
38、efer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to答案：A。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿而不愿。65.Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复还了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案：C。 gone
39、 are the days when. 是一个句型：.的日子已一去不复还了。66.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机，是吧？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案：D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。67.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉
40、好些？-不。吃得越多，越觉得不好。 A. mdecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案：A。 the more . the more.句型。68.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. wher
41、e, on答案：C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。69.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用b
42、y引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。70.The patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转令人鼓舞，他几乎在无人帮助的情况下能够下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 nearly几乎，差不多，其他几个副词意思和本题逻辑不通。71. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. O
43、f; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词of。72.Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。 A. / ; a B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。73.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D
44、. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。74.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-_.译文. -你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ -_. A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 没人去过。一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。75.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；cant help to do sth是不能帮助做；cant help doing sth.是忍不住做。76.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does h